{"id":1117,"date":"2009-02-28T17:24:23","date_gmt":"2009-02-28T16:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=1117"},"modified":"2009-02-28T17:24:23","modified_gmt":"2009-02-28T16:24:23","slug":"comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/02\/28\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du g\u00e9nocide \u2013 qui a dout\u00e9 et, au contraire, d\u00e9fendu la th\u00e8se selon laquelle rien n\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9 avant juin 1941\u00a0: la Shoah serait progressivement sortie de la radicalisation de la guerre, \u00e0 partir d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1941.<\/p>\n

Dans son ouvrage,\u00a0Heydrich et la solution finale<\/em>, Edouard Husson d\u00e9fend lui la\u00a0th\u00e8se qu\u2019une premi\u00e8re conception de la \u00ab\u00a0solution finale\u00a0\u00bb avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e d\u00e8s le printemps 1941. Ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas exactement la Shoah telle qu\u2019elle s\u2019est effectivement d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u2013 voil\u00e0 l\u2019acquis des discussions scientifiques de ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u2013 mais c\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un projet de g\u00e9nocide\u00a0: il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus progressif que la Shoah et aurait plus eu recours \u00e0 la mort provoqu\u00e9e par famine ou par le travail forc\u00e9 que ce que nous connaissons.<\/p>\n

Cet article d\u2019Edouard Husson fait le point sur son travail et les divergences avec les tenants d\u2019une radicalisation d\u00e8s ao\u00fbt 1941.<\/p>\n

Comprendre les origines de la Shoah – La vie des id\u00e9es<\/a><\/p>\n

Aller \u00e0 la source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du g\u00e9nocide \u2013 qui a dout\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[220,221,34,33,222],"class_list":{"0":"post-1117","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-edouard-husson","9":"tag-heydrich","10":"tag-historiographie","11":"tag-shoah","12":"tag-solution-finale","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-i1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4675,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/02\/27\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":0},"title":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 f\u00e9vrier 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8868,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/02\/16\/revue-de-presse-la-memoire-filmee-de-la-shoah-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":1},"title":"Revue de Presse : La m\u00e9moire film\u00e9e de la Shoah | CNRS le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'exposition \u00abFilmer la guerre : les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah\u00bb qui se d\u00e9roule en ce moment \u00e0 Paris pr\u00e9sente un point de vue poignant mais parfois insoutenable sur ce que l\u2019on a appel\u00e9 \u00abla Shoah par balles\u00bb. Val\u00e9rie Pozner, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma russe et sovi\u00e9tique, en explique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15209,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/09\/29\/comptes-rendus-filmer-la-guerre-1944-1946-les-sovietiques-face-a-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":2},"title":"Comptes-rendus : \u00ab Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 septembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019exposition et son catalogue ouvrent des perspectives passionnantes sur la construction d\u2019une m\u00e9moire sovi\u00e9tique isol\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentations occidentales. Rendue plus complexe encore par les d\u00e9placements de fronti\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre brouillant la notion de juifs \u00ab\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hongrois\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0polonais\u00a0\u00bb, puis par la Guerre froide, elle \u00e9volue vers une reconnaissance ambigu\u00eb de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7233,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/08\/01\/les-fantomes-de-la-memoire-vous-racontent-la-shoah-histoire-memoire-et-societe\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":3},"title":"Les fant\u00f4mes de la m\u00e9moire vous racontent la Shoah | Histoire, M\u00e9moire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 ao\u00fbt 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Voici un tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant article de Micka\u00ebl Bertrand. A l'aide du concept de \u00abpr\u00e9sentisme\u00bb\u00a0d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Fran\u00e7ois Hartog dans son livre sur les r\u00e9gimes d'historicit\u00e9, il interroge la mod\u00e9lisation de survivants de la Shoah sous la forme d'hologramme interactifs par l\u2019ITC (Institute for Creative Technologies) et la Shoah Foundation Institute. Une\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/AnF630tCiEk\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3758,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/05\/15\/colloque-la-shoah-au-prisme-des-medias\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":4},"title":"Colloque: La Shoah au prisme des m\u00e9dias","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Colloque interdisciplinaire organis\u00e9 par le CIERA, le Duitsland Instituut Amsterdam, Center for German Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem et le Goethe Institut Paris. Aucun autre \u00e9v\u00e9nement historique ou presque n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 autant m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 et sous des formes aussi multiples que la Shoah. [...] La repr\u00e9sentation m\u00e9diatique de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5568,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/06\/22\/revue-de-presse-enseigner-lhistoire-de-la-shoah-memorial-de-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":5},"title":"Revue de presse : Enseigner l’histoire de la Shoah |\u00a0M\u00e9morial de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 juin 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah et le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00e9ducation nationale ont ouvert le 27 mars un nouveau site destin\u00e9 aux enseignants.Il propose des s\u00e9quences adaptables pour la classe du primaire au lyc\u00e9e. Le site propose des fiches historique th\u00e9matiques, des documents d'archive et de nombreux documents p\u00e9dagogiques. Les enseignants\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}