{"id":15209,"date":"2015-09-29T22:12:33","date_gmt":"2015-09-29T21:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/?p=15209"},"modified":"2015-09-29T22:13:31","modified_gmt":"2015-09-29T21:13:31","slug":"comptes-rendus-filmer-la-guerre-1944-1946-les-sovietiques-face-a-la-shoah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/09\/29\/comptes-rendus-filmer-la-guerre-1944-1946-les-sovietiques-face-a-la-shoah\/","title":{"rendered":"Comptes-rendus : \u00ab Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\nL\u2019exposition et son catalogue ouvrent des perspectives passionnantes sur la construction d\u2019une m\u00e9moire sovi\u00e9tique isol\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentations occidentales. Rendue plus complexe encore par les d\u00e9placements de fronti\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre brouillant la notion de juifs \u00ab\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hongrois\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0polonais\u00a0\u00bb, puis par la Guerre froide, elle \u00e9volue vers une reconnaissance ambigu\u00eb de la Shoah dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01960. L\u2019ignorance internationale de ces images, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de celles qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es lors des proc\u00e8s de Nuremberg, sera durable. Sans n\u00e9gliger la volont\u00e9 parall\u00e8le des \u00c9tats-Unis de ne pas mettre en exergue, au moment de la lib\u00e9ration de l\u2019Europe, la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de l\u2019extermination des juifs, le silence autour des images sovi\u00e9tiques s\u2019explique surtout d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 par la censure et le secret qui \u00e9taient de mise en URSS, de l\u2019autre par la m\u00e9fiance occidentale envers la propagande sovi\u00e9tique. M\u00e9fiance qui fut exacerb\u00e9e \u00e0 juste titre par l\u2019affaire de Katyn et le film sovi\u00e9tique falsifi\u00e9 attribuant aux nazis le meurtre des officiers polonais perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par le NKVD en\u00a01940. L\u2019exposition contribue ainsi \u00e0 expliciter tant la compr\u00e9hension tardive de l\u2019importance d\u2019Auschwitz que la longue m\u00e9connaissance occidentale de la \u00ab\u00a0Shoah par balles\u00a0\u00bb perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Est et, a contrario, \u00e0 avancer sur le chemin d\u2019une m\u00e9moire europ\u00e9enne partag\u00e9e.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Notes : Val\u00e9rie Pozner, Alexandre Sumpf, Vanessa Voisin (dir.), Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah<\/em>, Paris, \u00c9ditions du M\u00e9morial de la Shoah, 2015, 128\u00a0p.<\/p>\n

via Histoire@Politique : comptes-rendus : \u00ab Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah \u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019exposition et son catalogue ouvrent des perspectives passionnantes sur la construction d\u2019une m\u00e9moire sovi\u00e9tique isol\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentations occidentales. Rendue plus complexe encore par les d\u00e9placements de fronti\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre brouillant la notion de juifs \u00ab\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hongrois\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0polonais\u00a0\u00bb, puis par la Guerre froide, elle \u00e9volue vers une reconnaissance ambigu\u00eb de la Shoah dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01960. L\u2019ignorance […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15209","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?resize=600%2C543&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-3Xj","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8868,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/02\/16\/revue-de-presse-la-memoire-filmee-de-la-shoah-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":0},"title":"Revue de Presse : La m\u00e9moire film\u00e9e de la Shoah | CNRS le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'exposition \u00abFilmer la guerre : les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah\u00bb qui se d\u00e9roule en ce moment \u00e0 Paris pr\u00e9sente un point de vue poignant mais parfois insoutenable sur ce que l\u2019on a appel\u00e9 \u00abla Shoah par balles\u00bb. Val\u00e9rie Pozner, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma russe et sovi\u00e9tique, en explique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4675,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/02\/27\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":1},"title":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 f\u00e9vrier 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1117,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/02\/28\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":2},"title":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 f\u00e9vrier 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5169,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/03\/10\/les-representations-de-lennemi-et-du-combat-dans-les-dessins-animes-sovietiques-de-1941\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":3},"title":"Les repr\u00e9sentations de l\u2019ennemi et du combat dans les dessins anim\u00e9s sovi\u00e9tiques de 1941","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 mars 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Via Scoop.it - histoireLa Seconde Guerre mondiale eut un impact consid\u00e9rable sur la production culturelle des pays impliqu\u00e9s dans le conflit. Devant l\u2019ampleur de la menace, les autorit\u00e9s sovi\u00e9tiques n\u2019ont pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 mobiliser le milieu artistique afin de relayer un discours patriotique projetant une image particuli\u00e8re de l\u2019ennemi. Les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23204,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2022\/03\/04\/finlande-1939-nous-nous-battons-seuls-contre-lenvahisseur-sovietique\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":4},"title":"Finlande, 1939 : \u201cNous nous battons seuls contre l\u2019envahisseur\u201d sovi\u00e9tique","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 mars 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine r\u00e9veille de mauvais souvenirs en Finlande. Devenu ind\u00e9pendant en 1917, \u00e0 la faveur de l\u2019\u00e9croulement de l\u2019empire tsariste, ce pays a d\u00fb endurer, lui aussi, une agression militaire au d\u00e9but de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Dans son \u00e9dition du 2\u00a0mars, Hufvudstadsbladet, lu par la minorit\u00e9 su\u00e9dophone\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "politis"","block_context":{"text":"politis","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/politis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/winterwar.jpg?fit=940%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/winterwar.jpg?fit=940%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/winterwar.jpg?fit=940%2C628&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/winterwar.jpg?fit=940%2C628&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3584,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/02\/25\/les-vestiges-oublies-de-lempire-sovietique\/","url_meta":{"origin":15209,"position":5},"title":"Les vestiges oubli\u00e9s de l’Empire sovi\u00e9tique","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 f\u00e9vrier 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Eric Lusito a voyag\u00e9 d\u2019Allemagne de l'Est \u00e0 la Mongolie et de la Pologne au Kazakhstan \u00e0 la recherche de ces sites qui repr\u00e9sentaient l'ambition et la puissance de l\u2019URSS. Il en a ramen\u00e9 de superbes images.. Entre histoire et m\u00e9moire, espace et patrimoine, mythes et propagande, cette collection d\u2019images\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/75E77FD0-1AF8-4BE2-91A3-77DEB3A120B67.jpg?fit=800%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/75E77FD0-1AF8-4BE2-91A3-77DEB3A120B67.jpg?fit=800%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/75E77FD0-1AF8-4BE2-91A3-77DEB3A120B67.jpg?fit=800%2C640&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/75E77FD0-1AF8-4BE2-91A3-77DEB3A120B67.jpg?fit=800%2C640&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}