Face \u00e0 l\u2019horreur des crimes du IIIe Reich, un r\u00e9flexe a domin\u00e9 pendant de longues ann\u00e9es dans le sens commun comme dans une partie de la litt\u00e9rature scientifique: rejeter le national-socialisme vers la d\u00e9viance, la perversion ou l\u2019irrationalit\u00e9. Cela passait, pour les hi\u00e9rarques du r\u00e9gime, par une peinture grotesque de leurs tares, une psychologisation tendancielle, qui se retrouve sous une forme populaire et r\u00e9ussie chez un Robert Merle<\/a> ou un Dino Buzzati (dans la nouvelle Pauvre petit gar\u00e7on!), mais qui contribue \u00e0 d\u00e9politiser les parcours de ces hommes. Du point de vue de la pens\u00e9e nazie, l\u2019anath\u00e8me est rest\u00e9e presque enti\u00e8re: \u00abpens\u00e9e nazie\u00bb reste, encore aujourd\u2019hui, un oxymore. Or, sans chercher le moins du monde \u00e0 normaliser le nazisme, ce rejet dans la d\u00e9viance n\u2019aide pas \u00e0 comprendre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui a conduit \u00e0 la mort de millions de personnes. Les nationaux-socialistes, quand ils commirent leurs crimes, utilisaient un r\u00e9pertoire th\u00e9orique cens\u00e9 justifier leurs actes, toute une s\u00e9rie de \u00abdiscours normatifs\u00bb. Il est confortable de se dire que le IIIe Reich \u00e9tait une barbarie pure; il est plus int\u00e9ressant, quoique moins rassurant, de comprendre qu\u2019il existait une v\u00e9ritable \u00abconception du monde\u00bb nazie, qui justifiait et assumait le crime. C\u2019est \u00e0 diss\u00e9quer cette \u00abconception du monde\u00bb que s\u2019est employ\u00e9 l\u2019historien Johann … Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n Je r\u00e9sume : February 6, 2015 at 04:33PM<\/p>\n via Slate.fr http:\/\/ift.tt\/1CBdveE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prendre les nazis au s\u00e9rieux By Nicolas Patin La loi du sang: Penser et agir en nazi de Johann Chapoutot Acheter ce livre Face \u00e0 l\u2019horreur des crimes du IIIe Reich, un r\u00e9flexe a domin\u00e9 pendant de longues ann\u00e9es dans le sens commun comme dans une partie de la litt\u00e9rature scientifique: rejeter le national-socialisme vers […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1063],"tags":[775,776,777],"class_list":{"0":"post-160","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-diary","8":"tag-ifttt","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-newsblur","11":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1zGwz7B.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1zGwz7B.jpg?resize=600%2C500&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1zGwz7B.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-2A","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6739,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/01\/24\/revue-de-presse-des-historiens-vont-explorer-le-passe-nazi-de-lorchestre-de-vienne\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : Des historiens vont explorer le pass\u00e9 nazi de l\u2019Orchestre de Vienne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 janvier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Trois historiens autrichiens doivent faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les rapports entre l\u2019Orchestre philharmonique et la dictature nazie : Oliver Rathkolb, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Vienne, qui aura la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tude et qui a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sur l\u2019engagement nazi du chef d\u2019orchestre autrichien Herbert von Karajan, Fritz\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5081,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2005\/04\/14\/une-banque-suisse-avait-aid-spolier-des-victimes-des-nazis\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":1},"title":"Une banque suisse avait aid\u00e9 \u00e0 spolier des victimes des nazis","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"14 avril 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"NEW YORK - Une banque suisse doit verser 26,45 millions de francs \u00e0 deux familles autrichiennes parce qu'elle a activement aid\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9poss\u00e9der de leurs actions \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque nazie. Le nom de la banque n'est pas publi\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9cision du tribunal am\u00e9ricain. L'agence de presse autrichienne APA indique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7898,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/01\/12\/un-documentaire-dhitchcock-sur-lholocauste-nazi-sorti-dun-long-silence-histoireetsociete\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":2},"title":"Un documentaire d\u2019Hitchcock sur l\u2019holocauste nazi sorti d\u2019un long silence \u2026 | histoireetsociete","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 janvier 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Mus\u00e9e imp\u00e9rial de la guerre de Londres a restaur\u00e9 num\u00e9riquement le documentaire, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1945 par le futur ma\u00eetre du suspense, Memory of the camps sur le g\u00e9nocide hitl\u00e9rien. Il sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en 2015, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 70e anniversaire de la fin de la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale. http:\/\/youtu.be\/xI_6oLPC-S0 Entre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/xI_6oLPC-S0\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3724,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/05\/03\/la-cdu-aurait-elle-profite-du-tresor-cache-des-nazis\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":3},"title":"La CDU aurait-elle profit\u00e9 du tr\u00e9sor cach\u00e9 des nazis ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"De Konrad Adenauer \u00e0 Helmut Kohl, la CDU, parti chr\u00e9tien-d\u00e9mocrate majoritaire dans l'Allemagne d'apr\u00e8s-guerre, aurait b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de financements occultes provenant du tr\u00e9sor cach\u00e9 des nazis. Le 1er juin, Arte diffusera \u00ab\u00a0Le Syst\u00e8me Octogon\u00a0\u00bb, documentaire sign\u00e9 Jean-Michel Meurice qui \u2212 censure oblige \u2212 dormait depuis trois ans sur les \u00e9tag\u00e8res poussi\u00e9reuses\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7484,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/09\/12\/revue-de-presse-des-documents-inedits-levent-le-voile-sur-le-mysterieux-dirigeant-nazi-rudolf-hess\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":4},"title":"Revue de presse : Des documents in\u00e9dits l\u00e8vent le voile sur le myst\u00e9rieux dirigeant nazi Rudolf Hess","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 septembre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Rudolf Hess, un des dirigeants les plus puissants du IIIe Reich, \u00e9tait un homme pour le moins myst\u00e9rieux. Mais des documents historiques, mis aux ench\u00e8res mardi 10 septembre par une maison de vente am\u00e9ricaine, devraient aider \u00e0 y voir plus clair sur une partie de son histoire.Des documents in\u00e9dits l\u00e8vent\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4300,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/11\/09\/bmw-5-millions-deuros-pour-un-memorial-consacre-aux-travailleurs-forces\/","url_meta":{"origin":160,"position":5},"title":"BMW : 5 millions d’euros pour un m\u00e9morial consacr\u00e9 aux travailleurs forc\u00e9s","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 novembre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"La famille allemande Quandt, un actionnaire important de constructeur automobile BMW, a promis plus de 5 millions d'euros (6,9 millions de dollars) pour un m\u00e9morial consacr\u00e9 aux travailleurs forc\u00e9s sous l'Allemagne nazie. 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\n\u00absans chercher le moins du monde \u00e0 normaliser le nazisme, ce rejet dans la d\u00e9viance n\u2019aide pas \u00e0 comprendre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui a conduit \u00e0 la mort de millions de personnes. Les nationaux-socialistes, quand ils commirent leurs crimes, utilisaient un r\u00e9pertoire th\u00e9orique cens\u00e9 justifier leurs actes, toute une s\u00e9rie de \u00abdiscours normatifs\u00bb. Il est confortable de se dire que le IIIe Reich \u00e9tait une barbarie pure; il est plus int\u00e9ressant, quoique moins rassurant, de comprendre qu\u2019il existait une v\u00e9ritable \u00abconception du monde\u00bb nazie, qui justifiait et assumait le crime. C\u2019est \u00e0 diss\u00e9quer cette \u00abconception du monde\u00bb que s\u2019est employ\u00e9 l\u2019historien Johann Chapout\u00bb<\/p>\n