{"id":17388,"date":"2016-08-16T18:37:59","date_gmt":"2016-08-16T17:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/?p=17388"},"modified":"2016-08-16T18:37:59","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T17:37:59","slug":"salman-rushdie-je-ne-veux-plus-etre-lecrivain-a-la-fatwa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2016\/08\/16\/salman-rushdie-je-ne-veux-plus-etre-lecrivain-a-la-fatwa\/","title":{"rendered":"Salman Rushdie : \u201cJe ne veux plus \u00eatre l\u2019\u00e9crivain \u00e0 la fatwa\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec Deux ans, huit mois et vingt-huit nuits, Salman Rushdie s\u2019empare d\u2019un r\u00e9cit fantastique et l\u2019entra\u00eene vers une fable politique, interrogeant notre civilisation partag\u00e9e entre la rationalit\u00e9 et les d\u00e9viances pseudo-religieuses. Rencontre \u00e0 New York.<\/p>\n

\"\u00a9
\u00a9 Frankie & Nikki pour Les Inrockuptibles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vous \u00e9crivez que c\u2019est la peur et l\u2019envie qui poussent les hommes \u00e0 se tourner vers la religion. Que pensez-vous de la r\u00e9surgence du religieux aujourd\u2019hui\u2009?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u2019est l\u2019une des plus grandes surprises de ma vie. Quand j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 Cambridge dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, personne n\u2019y pensait. Le marxisme, le f\u00e9minisme, le Vietnam, la marijuana \u00e9taient des sujets de conversation, mais pas la religion. Bref, on pensait que la religion s\u2019\u00e9tait retir\u00e9e de la vie publique, et j\u2019ai vraiment cru que j\u2019allais grandir dans ce monde-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Le retour de la religion a \u00e0 voir avec des choses diff\u00e9rentes : ce qui arrive en Iran n\u2019est pas la m\u00eame chose que ce qui arrive en Arabie Saoudite ou au Pakistan, m\u00eame si c\u2019est li\u00e9. C\u2019est en partie d\u00fb \u00e0 la g\u00e9opolitique. On peut se demander : et si l\u2019Occident n\u2019avait pas destitu\u00e9 le shah, aurait-on eu Khomeiny\u2009? Et si Blair et Bush n\u2019avaient pas menti au sujet des armes en Irak, et s\u2019ils ne nous avaient pas amen\u00e9s \u00e0 faire une guerre qui dure encore\u2009?<\/p>\n

Sauf que \u00e7a ne sert \u00e0 rien de s\u2019interroger sur ce qui n\u2019a pas exist\u00e9. Dans la vraie vie, j\u2019\u00e9vite ce genre de questions. Mais dans mon livre, notre \u00e9poque devient le \u201ctemps des \u00e9tranget\u00e9s\u201d, car c\u2019est exactement ce nous traversons : le monde devient \u00e9trange pour nombre d\u2019entre nous. Il change non seulement tr\u00e8s vite, mais aussi radicalement.<\/p>\n

…<\/a><\/p>\n

Dans votre livre, vous rappelez que l\u2019islam peut produire de tr\u00e8s belles choses, comme des contes, mais aussi de la philosophie\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je ne suis pas un fan de religion, \u00e0 commencer par l\u2019islam, et j\u2019ai de bonnes raisons pour cela. Si j\u2019ai mis en sc\u00e8ne le personnage d\u2019Ibn Rushd, qui deviendra le philosophe Averro\u00e8s, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019il aura plus d\u2019influence pour l\u2019Occident que pour l\u2019islam.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019est toujours d\u00e9fini comme croyant et pratiquant, mais c\u2019\u00e9tait un esprit \u00e9clair\u00e9, qui a essay\u00e9, il y a plus de huit si\u00e8cles, d\u2019y int\u00e9grer les id\u00e9es d\u2019Aristote, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire du rationnel, de la raison. Mais ce qui s\u2019est produit au XIIe si\u00e8cle, c\u2019est que l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation obscure, r\u00e9gressive de l\u2019islam a triomph\u00e9 d\u2019une autre, progressiste. Je pense que \u00e7a commence vraiment l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Source : Les Inrocks – Salman Rushdie : \u201cJe ne veux plus \u00eatre l\u2019\u00e9crivain \u00e0 la fatwa\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec Deux ans, huit mois et vingt-huit nuits, Salman Rushdie s\u2019empare d\u2019un r\u00e9cit fantastique et l\u2019entra\u00eene vers une fable politique, interrogeant notre civilisation partag\u00e9e entre la rationalit\u00e9 et les d\u00e9viances pseudo-religieuses. Rencontre \u00e0 New York. Vous \u00e9crivez que c\u2019est la peur et l\u2019envie qui poussent les hommes \u00e0 se tourner vers la religion. Que pensez-vous […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,1117],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17388","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blogcafe-2","8":"category-politis","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Image-16.08.16-19-35.jpeg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Image-16.08.16-19-35.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Image-16.08.16-19-35.jpeg?fit=750%2C1125&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-4ws","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":17793,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2016\/12\/23\/les-25-meilleurs-livres-de-lannee-des-inrocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":0},"title":"Les 25 meilleurs livres de l’ann\u00e9e des Inrocks","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 d\u00e9cembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Personnellement j'en retiens 4 parmi les 5 premiers\u2026 1. Salman Rushdie\u00a0Deux ans, huit mois et vingt-huit nuits (Actes Sud) Le grand retour de Rushdie au genre fantastique, ou quand le monde est envahi par les djinns qui s\u2019appuient sur des humains fanatiques (qu\u2019ils forment en partie) pour an\u00e9antir les autres\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-23.12.16-11-07.690989281f6842c9ae5f6c7933901440.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-23.12.16-11-07.690989281f6842c9ae5f6c7933901440.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-23.12.16-11-07.690989281f6842c9ae5f6c7933901440.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-23.12.16-11-07.690989281f6842c9ae5f6c7933901440.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-23.12.16-11-07.690989281f6842c9ae5f6c7933901440.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6491,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/11\/28\/ce-qui-fait-lopinion-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":1},"title":"Ce qui fait l\u2019opinion | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 novembre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"La th\u00e8se de Religion priv\u00e9e, opinion publique consiste \u00e0 lier causalement les deux termes qui forment son titre. Selon Bertrand Binoche, l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019opinion publique constitue l\u2019effet de celle de religion priv\u00e9e\u00a0: elle \u00e9merge, dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, non pas \u00e0 sa suite et de fa\u00e7on accidentelle, mais\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/arton2108-8a530.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7035,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/04\/23\/revue-de-presse-revolution-et-redistribution-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":2},"title":"Revue de presse : R\u00e9volution et redistribution | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 avril 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Et si l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9tait la grande oubli\u00e9e des r\u00e9volutions\u00a0? Depuis deux d\u00e9cennies, les questions politiques et culturelles ont rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 la justice sociale au rang de pr\u00e9occupations secondaires. Selon l\u2019historien Charles Walton, le probl\u00e8me de la redistribution, d\u00e9j\u00e0 pos\u00e9 lors des r\u00e9volutions de la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, se situe pourtant\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14791,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/04\/06\/a-papillons2015-quebec\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":3},"title":"A #Papillons2015 |\u00a0Qu\u00e9bec 2015","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 avril 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Superbe visite ce dimanche \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al au Jardin botanique avec l'exposition Papillons en libert\u00e9 | Couleurs papillons. Cette exposition a lieu du 19 f\u00e9vrier au 26 avril 2015. D\u00e8s le premier pas dans la grande serre, on assiste \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable ballet de couleurs chatoyantes et lumineuses. On y circule\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Papillons2015-X2.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Papillons2015-X2.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Papillons2015-X2.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Papillons2015-X2.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Papillons2015-X2.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":633,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/06\/07\/lausanne-sur-toscane\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":4},"title":"Lausanne sur Toscane","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 juin 2007","format":"aside","excerpt":".flickr-photo { border: solid 2px #000000; } .flickr-yourcomment { } .flickr-frame { text-align: left; padding: 3px; } .flickr-caption { font-size: 0.8em; margin-top: 0px; } \u00a0 Lausanne7.jpg, Photo h\u00e9berg\u00e9e par lyonelkaufmann. Variation photographique et architecturale avec Lausanne comme sujet. En choisissant ce cadrage, j'y trouve un petit air de Toscane dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/533837765_74137f546d.jpg?fit=318%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1495,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/08\/20\/50000-photos-de-classes-zurichoises-en-ligne\/","url_meta":{"origin":17388,"position":5},"title":"50’000 photos de classes zurichoises en ligne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"20 ao\u00fbt 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Les archives du canton de Zurich ont num\u00e9ris\u00e9 professionnellement pr\u00e8s de 50'000 photos de classe du canton de Zurich couvrant les ann\u00e9es 1927 \u00e0 1995. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en ligne \u00e0 l'adresse suivante Klassenphotoarchiv. Il est ensuite possible de faire une recherche par code postal, lieu, nom d'\u00e9cole, ann\u00e9e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ecole: Sekundar B\u00fchl A. Ann\u00e9e: 1940 (14 mars). Enseignante: Mme Elsa Muschg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.klassenfotoarchiv.ch\/previews\/LMP_Cumu_01\/10_lehrmittel_photos_db\/10_bilder\/012401-012500\/012481.jpg\/40_no_no_yes_750_96.JPEG?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}