{"id":2037,"date":"2009-02-05T23:18:01","date_gmt":"2009-02-05T22:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leblogcafe.ch\/blogcafe\/?p=863"},"modified":"2009-02-05T23:18:01","modified_gmt":"2009-02-05T22:18:01","slug":"le-modele-obama-est-il-exportable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2009\/02\/05\/le-modele-obama-est-il-exportable\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mod\u00e8le Obama est-il exportable?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine, l’utilisation des r\u00e9seaux sociaux et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement du web par Barack Obama a largement \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en avant relativement \u00e0 la mobilisation des militants, sympathisants. D’ailleurs, un groupe de travail publiait r\u00e9cemment ses observations \u00e0 propos de l’utilisation de Facebook par l’\u00e9quipe de campagne d’Obama qui en avait fait un v\u00e9ritable instrument de gestion en temps r\u00e9el des \u00e9quipes de militants.
\nLe conflit actuel touchant les universit\u00e9s en France offre un panorama largement diff\u00e9rent dans l’utilisation des outils technologiques afin de g\u00e9rer et de communiquer en temps r\u00e9el la mobilisation. Andr\u00e9 Gunthert (La mobilisation universitaire face aux TIC<\/a>) en dresse l’\u00e9tat o\u00f9 il appara\u00eet que<\/p>\n

\n

\u00abLoin du mod\u00e8le [Obama] \u2013 m\u00eame s’il existe quelques groupes d\u00e9di\u00e9s sur le r\u00e9seau social \u2013, l’outil essentiel mobilis\u00e9 par la communaut\u00e9 savante pour faire circuler l’information reste la bonne vieille liste de \u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Andr\u00e9 Gunthert souligne \u00e9galement que les bon vieux moyens papiers (tracts, affiches) restait \u00abun moyen appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 de diffusion de l’information.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

En \u00e9largissant le propos, le contraste entre ces deux situations de mobilisation m\u00e9rite d’interroger tous ceux qui souhaitent transposer tel quel en Europe le mod\u00e8le \u00abObama\u00bb de mobilisation via les r\u00e9seaux sociaux qu’il s’agisse des politiques, des militants, des organisations de travailleurs ou ici des universitaires. Il devrait en \u00eatre de m\u00eame pour ceux qui songent \u00e0 l’utilisation des technologies et des r\u00e9seaux sociaux dans un cadre \u00e9ducatif.
\nToute situation n’est pas transposable sans tenir compte de l’histoire particuli\u00e8re de chaque milieu o\u00f9 on cherche \u00e0 la transplanter.
\nJe ne peux m’emp\u00eacher de penser que l’attitude g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des technologies, le sentiment plus ou moins grand du danger que celles-ci repr\u00e9sentent ou non dans son identit\u00e9 professionnelle ou personnelle, la conception de \u00abqu’est-ce qu’apprendre?\u00bb ou former jouent un r\u00f4le fondamental en l’esp\u00e8ce et que nous sommes en pr\u00e9sence de deux cultures technologiques diff\u00e9rentes entre l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord et l’Europe.
\nDans ce cadre-l\u00e0, les d\u00e9boires r\u00e9cents connus par Google, via son interruption de trafic ou Ma.gnolia (sur la situation de Ma.gnolia, lire les articles de Projet Doppelganger<\/a> et de Wired<\/a>) ne vont pas am\u00e9liorer l’int\u00e9gration des technologies et des r\u00e9seaux sociaux sur le \u00abVieux continent\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n

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Dans le cadre de la campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine, l’utilisation des r\u00e9seaux sociaux et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement du web par Barack Obama a largement \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en avant relativement \u00e0 la mobilisation des militants, sympathisants. D’ailleurs, un groupe de travail publiait r\u00e9cemment ses observations \u00e0 propos de l’utilisation de Facebook par l’\u00e9quipe de campagne d’Obama qui en […]<\/p>\n

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