{"id":20894,"date":"2020-01-10T23:31:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T22:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/?p=20894"},"modified":"2020-01-10T23:31:38","modified_gmt":"2020-01-10T22:31:38","slug":"bernard-harcourt-la-societe-numerique-repose-sur-la-folle-divulgation-de-nous-memes-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2020\/01\/10\/bernard-harcourt-la-societe-numerique-repose-sur-la-folle-divulgation-de-nous-memes-liberation\/","title":{"rendered":"Bernard Harcourt: \u00abLa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 num\u00e9rique repose sur la folle divulgation de nous-m\u00eames\u00bb – Lib\u00e9ration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chaque jour, les traces que nous laissons sur Internet cr\u00e9ent un hologramme de nous-m\u00eames, un double de datas. Le chercheur am\u00e9ricain montre comment la surveillance num\u00e9rique s\u2019appuie sur notre profond d\u00e9sir de nous exhiber. Les m\u00e9thaphores de Big Brother et de prison panoptique ne suffisent plus pour comprendre ce qu\u2019il appelle \u00abla nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019exposition\u00bb. Professeur de droit \u00e0 Columbia University et directeur d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019Ehess, Bernard E.Harcourt s\u2019int\u00e9resse d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 la surveillance num\u00e9rique et aux nouveaux rapports de pouvoir qu\u2019elle institue. Lib\u00e9ration<\/em> l\u2019a interview\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Par rapport \u00e0 ses nouveaux rapports de pouvoir et cette surveillance num\u00e9rique, Bernard Harcourt propose des pistes pour r\u00e9sister. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Piste 1 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Il y a pourtant des pistes de r\u00e9ponses. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 des nouvelles technologies permettent de se rendre un peu moins visibles : syst\u00e8mes de cryptage, alternatives \u00e0 Facebook d\u00e9centralis\u00e9es et s\u00e9curis\u00e9es comme la plateforme Diaspora. \u00bb<\/em> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Piste 2 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une autre strat\u00e9gie est de \u00abrenverser la cam\u00e9ra\u00bb et de d\u00e9voiler les activit\u00e9s des gouvernements ou des firmes, tout comme les manifestants filment les violences polici\u00e8res et les diffusent sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u2026 \u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Piste 3 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Etant donn\u00e9 notre implication, il va falloir repenser le syst\u00e8me de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 des datas. C\u2019est compliqu\u00e9, mais pas impossible (\u2026) L\u00e0 encore plusieurs solutions existent : certains proposent d\u2019assumer la privatisation des donn\u00e9es personnelles et que nous, sujets num\u00e9riques, contr\u00f4lions la commercialisation de nos propres donn\u00e9es. Mieux vaudrait selon moi tenter de trouver une piste autour des communs, en transformant par exemple les m\u00e9dias sociaux et les entreprises internet en associations non marchandes. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

-A lire : Bernard Harcourt: \u00abLa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 num\u00e9rique repose sur la folle divulgation de nous-m\u00eames\u00bb – Lib\u00e9ration<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chaque jour, les traces que nous laissons sur Internet cr\u00e9ent un hologramme de nous-m\u00eames, un double de datas. Le chercheur am\u00e9ricain montre comment la surveillance num\u00e9rique s\u2019appuie sur notre profond d\u00e9sir de nous exhiber. Les m\u00e9thaphores de Big Brother et de prison panoptique ne suffisent plus pour comprendre ce qu\u2019il appelle \u00abla nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019exposition\u00bb. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,1117],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20894","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blogcafe-2","8":"category-politis","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/99D6E8B0-1680-461F-8D51-B1E3B86945ED.db18e9e8a49446f9afff2953454fd0a5.jpeg?resize=474%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/99D6E8B0-1680-461F-8D51-B1E3B86945ED.db18e9e8a49446f9afff2953454fd0a5.jpeg?resize=474%2C568&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/99D6E8B0-1680-461F-8D51-B1E3B86945ED.db18e9e8a49446f9afff2953454fd0a5.jpeg?fit=474%2C568&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-5r0","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4445,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/03\/10\/le-metier-dhistorien-a-lere-numerique-nouvelles\/","url_meta":{"origin":20894,"position":0},"title":"Le m\u00e9tier d\u2019historien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique : nouvelles pratiques, nouvelle \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie ? | L’\u00e9dition \u00e9lectronique ouverte","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 mars 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Samedi 12 mars, entre 9h00 et 12h30, le Cl\u00e9o participera \u00e0 une table ronde de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine (SHMC). 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Quand Internet sera chinois https:\/\/ift.tt\/2KgiOZt Coupant l\u2019herbe sous le pied aux Am\u00e9ricains et aux Europ\u00e9ens, des ing\u00e9nieurs du g\u00e9ant Huawei sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en train d\u2019inventer l\u2019Internet de demain. Le Financial Times a men\u00e9 l\u2019enqu\u00eate. P\u00e9kin peut-il imposer au reste du monde\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6313,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/06\/28\/aux-etats-unis-le-livre-numerique-depasse-le-livre-papier-rue89\/","url_meta":{"origin":20894,"position":3},"title":"Aux Etats-Unis, le livre num\u00e9rique d\u00e9passe le livre papier | Rue89","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 juin 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Un cap a \u00e9t\u00e9 franchi\u00a0: pour la premi\u00e8re fois au premier trimestre 2012\u00a0aux Etats-Unis, les ventes de livres num\u00e9riques ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 en valeur les ventes de livres papier. 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