{"id":23197,"date":"2022-03-02T21:28:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T20:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/?p=23197"},"modified":"2022-03-02T21:28:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T20:28:54","slug":"leurope-censure-les-medias-prorusses-une-decision-controversee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2022\/03\/02\/leurope-censure-les-medias-prorusses-une-decision-controversee\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Europe censure les m\u00e9dias prorusses, une d\u00e9cision controvers\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En r\u00e9action \u00e0 l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie, l’Union europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’interdire certains m\u00e9dias acquis \u00e0 la cause du Kremlin, tels que Russia Today (RT) ou Sputnik. Mais pour certains sp\u00e9cialistes, cette censure envoie un mauvais message et peut m\u00eame s’av\u00e9rer contre-productive.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesure in\u00e9dite en \u00ab\u00a0temps de paix\u00a0\u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L’UE, quant \u00e0 elle, a choisi l’approche plus radicale, celle de l’interdiction. Or, cela d\u00e9tonne dans l’histoire r\u00e9cente de l’Europe. Les rares interdictions de diffuser mises en place depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es dans des contextes particuliers: la France a utilis\u00e9 cet outil pendant la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie, et l’Allemagne de l’Ouest avait \u00e9galement interdit des publications communistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon l’historien fran\u00e7ais Fabrice d’Almeida, sp\u00e9cialiste des m\u00e9dias et de la propagande, cette pratique existe rarement en temps de paix. \u00ab\u00a0Ce type de mesures, ce sont celles qu’on prend quand on est vraiment en guerre. Quand on a des troupes engag\u00e9es, on rentre dans un syst\u00e8me o\u00f9 la libert\u00e9 d’expression n’a plus lieu d’\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le chercheur. Or, explique-t-il, l’UE n’a pas proclam\u00e9 l'\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge\u00a0\u00bb, qui est la mesure technique qui permet de censurer directement les journaux et de surveiller l’information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En interdisant \u00e0 ces m\u00e9dias russes de diffuser, l’Union europ\u00e9enne se comporte donc comme en temps de guerre alors que, formellement, elle n’est pas engag\u00e9e dans ce conflit. \u00ab\u00a0C’est un peu \u00e9trange en termes de pure l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, estime Fabrice d’Almeida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source : L’Europe censure les m\u00e9dias prorusses, une d\u00e9cision controvers\u00e9e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En r\u00e9action \u00e0 l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie, l’Union europ\u00e9enne a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’interdire certains m\u00e9dias acquis \u00e0 la cause du Kremlin, tels que Russia Today (RT) ou Sputnik. Mais pour certains sp\u00e9cialistes, cette censure envoie un mauvais message et peut m\u00eame s’av\u00e9rer contre-productive. Mesure in\u00e9dite en \u00ab\u00a0temps de paix\u00a0\u00bb L’UE, quant \u00e0 elle, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1117],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23197","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politis","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1172463.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1172463.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1172463.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-629","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11296,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/03\/21\/revue-de-presse-les-medias-dans-la-grande-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":23197,"position":0},"title":"Revue de Presse : Les m\u00e9dias dans la Grande Guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"21 mars 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Les m\u00e9dias dans la Grande Guerre By cdi-st-martial Les m\u00e9dias dans la Grande Guerre See it on Scoop.it, via Autour du Centenaire 14-18 Tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant travail de la \"Mission du centenaire\" \u00e0 l'intention des enseignants : \"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale est la premi\u00e8re guerre totale de l\u2019\u00e8re contemporaine. En 1914,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6671,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/12\/30\/le-cinema-francais-et-la-guerre-dalgerie\/","url_meta":{"origin":23197,"position":1},"title":"Le cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais et la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 d\u00e9cembre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"C'est un int\u00e9ressant article de Jean-Michel Frodon publi\u00e9 sur Slate.fr et consacr\u00e9 au cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais et la Guerre d'Alg\u00e9rie. Int\u00e9ressant \u00e9galement par le travail de comparaison fait entre le cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais\/Guerre d'Alg\u00e9rie et cin\u00e9ma am\u00e9ricain\/Guerre du Vietnam. 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