{"id":26486,"date":"2025-02-06T20:52:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T19:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/?p=26486"},"modified":"2025-02-06T20:53:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T19:53:02","slug":"olten-et-la-guerre-des-paysans-de-1653","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2025\/02\/06\/olten-et-la-guerre-des-paysans-de-1653\/","title":{"rendered":"Olten et la Guerre des paysans de 1653"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jeudi 5 f\u00e9vrier 2025. Je visite la vieille ville d’Olten et je prends en photo une fa\u00e7ade que je trouve particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Olten<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

En m’approchant ensuite, je lis l’inscription suivante sur la fa\u00e7ade \u00ab\u00a0Aussug der Oltener in den Bauernkrieg 1653\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (\u00ab\u00a0Exode ou sortie des habitants d’Olten lors de la guerre des paysans en 1653\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

De retour \u00e0 la maison, je fais quelques recherches sur la situation d’Olten durant cette guerre. Je trouve de l’information sur le site de la commune d’Olten (https:\/\/www.olten.ch\/geschichte\/349<\/a>). En voici la traduction :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Le fait qu’Urs von Arx, originaire d’Olten, ait appos\u00e9 le sceau officiel de la ville d’Olten sur la \u00ab\u00a0lettre d’Huttwil\u00a0\u00bb des paysans r\u00e9volt\u00e9s lors de la grande Landsgemeinde de Huttwil du 14 mai 1653, a co\u00fbt\u00e9 cher \u00e0 Olten, qui avait ouvertement sympathis\u00e9 avec les paysans r\u00e9volt\u00e9s. En effet, apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9crasement de la r\u00e9volte, le gouvernement profita de cette mesure pour punir la ville de son pacte avec les paysans r\u00e9volt\u00e9s en la privant de tous les privil\u00e8ges politiques qui lui restaient jusqu’alors et en la transformant en une vulgaire petite ville soumise. Le sceau fut confisqu\u00e9 et la charte de la ville, que le gouvernement avait encore confirm\u00e9e en 1592, fut rendue caduque en coupant le sceau des autorit\u00e9s. Il fut ensuite expos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’h\u00f4tel de ville de Soleure avec la p\u00e9toire du sceau d’Olten, en souvenir du sort r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 l’avenir aux rebelles. Ce n’est que lorsque l’ancien r\u00e9gime s’effondra que la Cour supr\u00eame de la R\u00e9publique helv\u00e9tique une et indivisible, lors de sa s\u00e9ance du 12 novembre 1818, acc\u00e9da \u00e0 la demande de la ville d’Olten. Le 12 novembre 1800, la Cour supr\u00eame de la ville d’Olten a r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 la demande du citoyen d’Olten, le m\u00e9decin Joseph Cartier (1763-1839), et a restitu\u00e9 \u00e0 la ville son ancien droit de cit\u00e9 et son sceau, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 Soleure depuis 1653.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dans l’article consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la Guerre des paysans de 1653, le DHS ne parle pas de la situation d’Olten (https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/fr\/articles\/008909\/2010-05-07\/<\/a>). Par contre, il est fait mention de la perte de ses franchises en 1653 en raison de Guerre des paysans dans l’article consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la commune (https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/fr\/articles\/001168\/2010-09-16\/<\/a>). L’article pr\u00e9cise :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Ces amputations dans les anciens droits fond\u00e8rent une tradition de r\u00e9sistance contre le chef-lieu. En 1798, O. accueillit les Fran\u00e7ais en lib\u00e9rateurs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

L’article laisse \u00e0 penser que l’attitude \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des Fran\u00e7ais et de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise est directement en lien avec cette tradition de r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tags : #AuCafe<\/a> #Histoire<\/a> #Roadbook<\/a> #photographie<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jeudi 5 f\u00e9vrier 2025. Je visite la vieille ville d’Olten et je prends en photo une fa\u00e7ade que je trouve particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ressante. En m’approchant ensuite, je lis l’inscription suivante sur la fa\u00e7ade \u00ab\u00a0Aussug der Oltener in den Bauernkrieg 1653\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Exode ou sortie des habitants d’Olten lors de la guerre des paysans en 1653\u00a0\u00bb). De retour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federated","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,2,880,158,1197,1225],"tags":[1512,20,377,794],"class_list":{"0":"post-26486","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blogcafe-2","8":"category-histoire-2","9":"category-photo-du-jour","10":"category-roadbook","11":"category-roadtrip","12":"category-suisse","13":"tag-aucafe","14":"tag-histoire","15":"tag-photographie","16":"tag-roadbook","17":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC00067-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC00067-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DSC00067-scaled.jpg?fit=1707%2C2560&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-6Tc","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26508,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2025\/02\/07\/26508\/","url_meta":{"origin":26486,"position":0},"title":"Vieille ville d’Olten (06.02.2025)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 f\u00e9vrier 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeudi 6 f\u00e9vrier 2025. 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