{"id":321,"date":"2008-05-04T08:03:30","date_gmt":"2008-05-04T07:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2008\/05\/04\/sous-le-champignon-dhiroshima-lhorreur\/"},"modified":"2008-05-04T08:03:30","modified_gmt":"2008-05-04T07:03:30","slug":"sous-le-champignon-dhiroshima-lhorreur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2008\/05\/04\/sous-le-champignon-dhiroshima-lhorreur\/","title":{"rendered":"Sous le champignon d’Hiroshima\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pris au lointain, le champignon atomique d’Hiroshima a longtemps mis \u00e0 distance l’horreur de l’acte lui-m\u00eame. Cette image n’est pas sans parall\u00e8le avec les images de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre du Golfe de 1991 prises \u00e0 travers le cockpit des avions de la coalition. Outre le fait que ces images de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre du Golfe semblaient directement issues de la derni\u00e8re version de Flight Simulator<\/em>, elles aussi mettaient le \u00abspectateur\u00bb \u00e0 distance et dissimulaient l’impact r\u00e9el de ces frappes dites chirurgicales. Ces images du champignon et celle des cockpits d’avion mettaient la mort et la souffrance \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\n

Soixante ans plus tard, d’autres images viennent troubler le regard de l’Am\u00e9rique et notre regard de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00abHiroshima\u00bb. Images de corps br\u00fbl\u00e9s entass\u00e9s dans les rues, elles soulignent la trag\u00e9die humaine et l’horreur \u00e0 l’oeuvre sous le champignon. Difficilement soutenables, ces images risquent bien d’\u00eatre tenues longtemps encore \u00e0 distance de nos \u00e9l\u00e8ves et de nos manuels. Par contre, elles troublent aujourd’hui l’Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 viennent-elles?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il s’agit de photographies tir\u00e9es de pellicules trouv\u00e9es dans une grotte et r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es en 1945 par un soldat am\u00e9ricain, Robert L. Capp. Plus de cinquante trois ans plus tard, Monsieur Capp fit don de ces images aux Archives Herbert Hoover avec pour instruction, l\u2019interdiction de les rendre publiques avant l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2008. Aujourd’hui, elles sortent de l’anonymat de la fondation par le professeur Sean Malloy, de l’Universit\u00e9 de Californie \u00e0 Merced:<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab\u00a0I came across these will research my recent book on the bomb, Atomic Tragedy<\/a>,\u00a0\u00bb he tells DANGER ROOM. \u00ab\u00a0They were found in a cave outside Hiroshima by a U.S. serviceman who was part of the occupation forces.\u00a0 We have no information about who took the photos, what became of him\/her, or why the photos ended up in a cave. The serviceman held onto to them in his personal collection until 1998, when he donated them to the Hoover Archives [at Stanford University] with the provision that they not be reproduced until 2008.\u00a0 I included three of these photos in my book<\/a>, but I wanted to make them all publicly available.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Depuis elles font la tourn\u00e9e des blogs am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n

En regardant ces images, une partie du malaise provient certainement du fait que ces amas de corps ne sont pas sans faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 notre m\u00e9moire iconique et plus particuli\u00e8rement aux images issues de la d\u00e9couverte des camps de concentration et de ces autres photos montrant d’autres amas de corps. Cela est-il susceptible de mieux nous faire comprendre les tenants et aboutissants du 20e si\u00e8cle et plus particuli\u00e8rement de certains invariants des guerres industrielles \u00e0 interroger \u00e0 l’aide concept de la brutalisation?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Photo d’Hiroshima – Robert L. Capp Collection 7\/10<\/a><\/p>\n

\ufffc\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Photo d’Hiroshima – Robert L. Capp Collection<\/a> 8\/10\ufffc\"\"<\/p>\n

Image du Camp de concentration de Nordhausen<\/p>\n

Source: http:\/\/carol_fus.tripod.com\/army_the_camps.html<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>\ufffc\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine oblige les habitants allemands de Buchenwald\u00a0\u00e0 visiter le camp peu apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration. Source: cndp<\/a><\/p>\n

Sources :<\/strong> EnAm\u00e9rique.com<\/a> Blog @ Wired.com<\/a> – Universit\u00e9 de Californe, Merced (images)<\/a> – Archives Hoover<\/a><\/p>\n

Related Tags: Hiroshima<\/a>, 39-45<\/a>, Photographies<\/a>, Documents<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pris au lointain, le champignon atomique d’Hiroshima a longtemps mis \u00e0 distance l’horreur de l’acte lui-m\u00eame. Cette image n’est pas sans parall\u00e8le avec les images de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre du Golfe de 1991 prises \u00e0 travers le cockpit des avions de la coalition. Outre le fait que ces images de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre du Golfe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[28,29,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-321","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-documents","9":"tag-hiroshima","10":"tag-photographies","11":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/prisoner8.jpeg.jpg?resize=478%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/prisoner8.jpeg.jpg?resize=478%2C441&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/prisoner8.jpeg.jpg?fit=478%2C441&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-5b","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4183,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/10\/12\/hiroshima-le-noyau-dune-guerre-ecrans\/","url_meta":{"origin":321,"position":0},"title":"Hiroshima, le noyau d’une guerre | Ecrans","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 octobre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Hiroshima, le noyau d'une guerre: \u00ab\u00a0Monstre\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0progr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb, ou \u00ab\u00a0mal n\u00e9cessaire\u00a0\u00bb : il y a soixante- six ans, l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019arme atomique ne faisait d\u00e9j\u00e0 pas consensus. 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