{"id":3849,"date":"2011-07-30T09:01:19","date_gmt":"2011-07-30T08:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=3849"},"modified":"2011-07-30T09:01:19","modified_gmt":"2011-07-30T08:01:19","slug":"des-difficultes-denseigner-le-conflit-israelo-arabe-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/07\/30\/des-difficultes-denseigner-le-conflit-israelo-arabe-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Des difficult\u00e9s d’enseigner le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans Rue89, l’historien\u00a0S\u00e9bastien Ledoux\u00a0et le sociologue\u00a0Samuel Ghiles Meilhac d\u00e9cryptent la censure effectu\u00e9e par les \u00e9ditions Hachette, sous la pression d’organisations juives, se rapportant \u00e0 une l\u00e9gende photographique dans son chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0L’ONU et la question palestinienne, 1947-1948\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il donc aura suffi d’un mot, d’une phrase pour qu’une\u00a0question d’histoire se retrouve censur\u00e9e<\/a> dans un manuel scolaire : \u00ab\u00a0La Nakba. Les conqu\u00eates de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne ont entra\u00een\u00e9 l’exode de pr\u00e8s de 700 000 Palestiniens\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (p. 139).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
La page modifi\u00e9e du manuel Hachette<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans la partie vocabulaire de ce chapitre, le terme Nakba \u00e9tait d\u00e9fini ainsi\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nakba\u00a0: (\u201ccatastrophe\u201d en arabe) expulsion de populations palestiniennes pendant la guerre isra\u00e9lo-arabe de 1948.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pourtant le document et le texte incrimin\u00e9s correspondent tout \u00e0 fait aux avanc\u00e9es de l’historiographie isra\u00e9lienne elle-m\u00eame. En effet, les positions des \u00ab\u00a0nouveaux historiens\u00a0\u00bb isra\u00e9liens qui avaient, voici une vingtaine d’ann\u00e9es, mis en cause le discours officiel autour de la cr\u00e9ation d’Isra\u00ebl, en mettant entre autres en avant les cons\u00e9quences de la guerre de 1948 sur les populations civiles palestiniennes, sont maintenant int\u00e9gr\u00e9es dans les milieux acad\u00e9miques isra\u00e9liens.<\/p>\n

Pour\u00a0S\u00e9bastien Ledoux\u00a0et Samuel Ghiles Meilhac<\/p>\n

Il serait assez paradoxal que nous puissions en France rester dans un r\u00e9cit scolaire qui refuserait de transposer des savoirs universitaires stabilis\u00e9s au nom d’une lutte contre l’\u00ab\u00a0id\u00e9ologisation\u00a0\u00bb et le \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9visionnisme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

de plus<\/p>\n

Intervenir pour obtenir le retrait du mot Nakba revient \u00e0 laisser Isra\u00ebl en dehors de l’\u00e9criture de l’histoire.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

En intervenant de la sorte, dans le droit fil de cette volont\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne, les\u00a0institutions juives posent Isra\u00ebl en \u00e9ternelle victime, un Etat qui\u00a0ne saurait commettre des fautes ou des crimes.<\/p>\n

Les auteurs :\u00a0 S\u00e9bastien Ledoux<\/strong>, historien travaillant sur le devoir de m\u00e9moire, coauteur d’un rapport de l’INRP sur \u00ab\u00a0L’Enseignement de l’esclavage en France\u00a0\u00bb (2011), et\u00a0Samuel Ghiles Meilhac<\/strong>, sociologue, auteur de \u00ab\u00a0Le Crif, de la r\u00e9sistance juive \u00e0 la tentation du lobby\u00a0\u00bb (2011).<\/p>\n

L’article :<\/strong> Des difficult\u00e9s d’enseigner le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe en France<\/a> | Rue89<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans Rue89, l’historien\u00a0S\u00e9bastien Ledoux\u00a0et le sociologue\u00a0Samuel Ghiles Meilhac d\u00e9cryptent la censure effectu\u00e9e par les \u00e9ditions Hachette, sous la pression d’organisations juives, se rapportant \u00e0 une l\u00e9gende photographique dans son chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0L’ONU et la question palestinienne, 1947-1948\u00a0\u00bb. Il donc aura suffi d’un mot, d’une phrase pour qu’une\u00a0question d’histoire se retrouve censur\u00e9e dans un manuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3849","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?resize=541%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?resize=541%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?fit=541%2C792&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-105","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14546,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/02\/12\/revue-de-presse-1959-le-retour-aux-verites-des-combattants\/","url_meta":{"origin":3849,"position":0},"title":"Revue de Presse : 1959 : le retour aux v\u00e9rit\u00e9s des combattants","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Andr\u00e9 Ducasse, Jacques Meyer et Gabriel Perreux, Vie et Mort des Fran\u00e7ais 1914-1918. 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