{"id":471,"date":"2007-02-08T02:17:55","date_gmt":"2007-02-08T00:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/02\/08\/darwincafe\/"},"modified":"2007-02-08T02:17:55","modified_gmt":"2007-02-08T00:17:55","slug":"darwincafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/02\/08\/darwincafe\/","title":{"rendered":"Extr\u00eameCaf\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"isbn9782234066427_COLOR\"<\/div>\n
\u00c0 FEU ET \u00c0 SANG. De la guerre civile europ\u00e9enne (1914-1945) <\/b>d’Enzo Traverso, Stock, \u00ab\u00a0Un ordre d’id\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, 370 p.Compos\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du compte-rendu fait par Le Monde des Livres<\/span>.Relecture d’une \u00e9poque qui plongea l’Europe dans le chaos, A Feu et \u00e0 sang<\/i> fait partie de ces livres sur le XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle dont on devrait encore d\u00e9battre dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, \u00e0 l’instar du Pass\u00e9 d’une illusion<\/i>, <\/i>de Fran\u00e7ois Furet (1995), ou de L’Age des extr\u00eames<\/i>, d’Eric Hobsbawm (1999).<\/p>\n

Enzo Traverso, n\u00e9 en Italie en 1957, entend montrer que, derri\u00e8re l’imaginaire de l’horreur aujourd’hui associ\u00e9 au si\u00e8cle \u00e9coul\u00e9 – des tranch\u00e9es \u00e0 Auschwitz -, se dissimule un univers fait d’exp\u00e9riences sociales, de visions du monde, d’id\u00e9es, de combats et d’\u00e9motions – ainsi du sentiment d’apocalypse qui s’empare de la culture europ\u00e9enne apr\u00e8s 1918. Le livre explore donc cet univers \u00e0 travers le concept de \u00ab\u00a0guerre civile\u00a0\u00bb, ici employ\u00e9 pour rendre compte des d\u00e9chirures engendr\u00e9es, \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle du continent, par un enchev\u00eatrement in\u00e9dit de r\u00e9volutions, de contre-r\u00e9volutions et de g\u00e9nocides. Pour l’auteur, on ne comprend pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment rien \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0brutalisation\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes de l’entre-deux-guerres, abstraction faite de cette \u00ab\u00a0symbiose entre culture, politique et violence\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> qui en fa\u00e7onne en profondeur les mentalit\u00e9s ; rien non plus \u00e0 projeter les cat\u00e9gories de notre d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale sur un si\u00e8cle qui aura produit Ernst J\u00fcnger et Antonio Gramsci, Carl Schmitt et L\u00e9on Trostki.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, l’auteur en vient \u00e0 r\u00e9cuser une autre lecture a posteriori qui tend \u00e0 faire de l’antifascisme un \u00ab\u00a0mythe\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. A lire Fran\u00e7ois Furet ou Annie Kriegel, l’antifascisme des ann\u00e9es 1920 et 1930 se r\u00e9duirait ainsi \u00e0 une pure entreprise de propagande visant \u00e0 \u00e9largir l’influence du r\u00e9gime sovi\u00e9tique et \u00e0 cacher sa nature totalitaire. Si ce tableau contient une part de v\u00e9rit\u00e9, il n’en reste pas moins simpliste. D’abord parce que, \u00ab\u00a0en se d\u00e9barrassant de l’antifascisme, on risque d’effacer le seul visage d\u00e9cent que l’Italie a su donner d’elle-m\u00eame de 1922 \u00e0 1945, l’Allemagne de 1933 \u00e0 1945, la France de 1940 \u00e0 1944\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>. Par les temps qui courent, il n’est pas superflu de le rappeler.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 FEU ET \u00c0 SANG. De la guerre civile europ\u00e9enne (1914-1945) d’Enzo Traverso, Stock, \u00ab\u00a0Un ordre d’id\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, 370 p.Compos\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du compte-rendu fait par Le Monde des Livres.Relecture d’une \u00e9poque qui plongea l’Europe dans le chaos, A Feu et \u00e0 sang fait partie de ces livres sur le XXe si\u00e8cle dont on devrait encore […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-471","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blogcafe-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isbn9782234066427_COLOR.png?resize=155%2C246&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isbn9782234066427_COLOR.png?resize=155%2C246&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/isbn9782234066427_COLOR.png?fit=155%2C246&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-7B","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7794,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/03\/28\/enzo-traverso-renvoyer-dos-a-dos-le-nazisme-et-le-stalinisme-est-un-anachronisme\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":0},"title":"Enzo Traverso : \u00ab Renvoyer dos \u00e0 dos le nazisme et le stalinisme est un anachronisme \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 mars 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"En compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent billet Publications, un extrait de l'interview accord\u00e9 par Enzo Traverso \u00e0 la revue Politis du 22 mars 2007. Cet interview fait suite \u00e0 la publication de son ouvrage \u00c0 FEU ET \u00c0 SANG. De la guerre civile europ\u00e9enne (1914-1945) Stock, \"Un ordre d'id\u00e9es\", 370 p.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":542,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/03\/28\/enzo-traverso-renvoyer-dos-a-dos-le-nazisme-et-le-stalinisme-est-un-anachronisme-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":1},"title":"Enzo Traverso : \u00ab Renvoyer dos \u00e0 dos le nazisme et le stalinisme est un anachronisme \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 mars 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"En compl\u00e9ment \u00e0 un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent billet Extr\u00eameCaf\u00e9, un extrait de l'interview accord\u00e9 par Enzo Traverso \u00e0 la revue Politis du 22 mars 2007. Dans cet extrait, Enzo Traverso revient sur la question du fascisme et de l'anti-fascisme dans l'entre-deux-guerres :Cette guerre civile se poursuit avec l\u2019av\u00e8nement des fascismes. Or, le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7788,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/02\/08\/publications-recentes\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":2},"title":"Publications r\u00e9centes","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"8 f\u00e9vrier 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Dieu versus Darwin : les cr\u00e9ationnistes vont-ils triompher de la science ? de Jacques Arnould, Albin Michel, 318 pages A lire devant les d\u00e9lires cr\u00e9ationnistes (qui n'ont rien \u00e0 voir avec la foi).A lire par tout enseignant-e de CYP2 ou de CYT en histoire ou en science. Un jour o\u00f9\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"\"Dieu versus Darwin. Les cr\u00e9ationnistes vont-ils triompher de la science ?\", de Jacques Arnould. Albin Michel, 318 pages, 20\u20ac. | DR.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/medias.lemonde.fr\/mmpub\/edt\/ill\/2007\/01\/08\/v_6_ill_852853_dieuversusdarwin_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7424,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/10\/07\/le-siecle-du-grand-meaulnes-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":3},"title":"Le si\u00e8cle du Grand Meaulnes | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 octobre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"D\u2019Alain-Fournier, tomb\u00e9 au feu en 1914, on a fait un h\u00e9ros consensuel, apte \u00e0 incarner la m\u00e9moire nationale. Chaque anniversaire est l\u2019occasion de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer le patriotisme de ce socialiste discret\u00a0; Le Grand Meaulnes, qui fit \u00e9v\u00e9nement en 1913, est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement tenu pour un br\u00e9viaire de l\u2019enracinement, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019hostilit\u00e9 de son\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/arton2049-0e117.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5250,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/04\/04\/pour-lhistoire-connectee-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":4},"title":"Pour l\u2019histoire connect\u00e9e | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 avril 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Via Scoop.it - histoire \u00c0 propos de : Romain Bertrand, L\u2019Histoire \u00e0 parts \u00e9gales, Seuil. En restituant les conditions dans lesquelles se sont effectu\u00e9s les premiers contacts entre Hollandais, Malais et Javanais au tournant du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, Romain Bertrand nous offre un ma\u00eetre-livre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 faire \u00e9cole, et illustre la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6753,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/01\/29\/revue-de-presse-internet-limpossible-archivage-internetactu-net\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":5},"title":"Revue de presse : Internet : l\u2019impossible archivage | InternetActu.net","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 janvier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cDans les ann\u00e9es 1850, les compagnies de t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe anglaises et am\u00e9ricaines eurent l\u2019id\u00e9e, vite abandonn\u00e9e, qu\u2019elles pourraient (et devraient) archiver chaque message qui passait par leurs c\u00e2bles. 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