{"id":5947,"date":"2012-08-16T10:37:50","date_gmt":"2012-08-16T10:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=5947"},"modified":"2012-08-16T10:37:50","modified_gmt":"2012-08-16T10:37:50","slug":"revue-de-presse-faqs-for-a-skeptic-on-technology-larry-cuban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/08\/16\/revue-de-presse-faqs-for-a-skeptic-on-technology-larry-cuban\/","title":{"rendered":"Revue de presse : FAQs for a Skeptic on Technology | Larry Cuban"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans son dernier billet, Larry Cuban r\u00e9pond aux principales questions qu’on lui pose sur ses raisons d’\u00eatre un sceptique relativement \u00e0 l’emploi des technologies dans l’enseignement. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cet article est aussi un bon moyen pour prendre connaissance de ses principaux travaux en la mati\u00e8re depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980. D’autant que l’article est tr\u00e8s synth\u00e9tique et clair tout en pr\u00e9sentant ceux-ci du point d e vue de l’auteur lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Cependant, il revient plus particuli\u00e8rement sur les raisons de ses r\u00e9serves \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des technologies \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, des discours les promouvant et sur leurs capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 changer les pratiques et l’institution scolaire.<\/p>\n

Il profite donc de ce billet pour r\u00e9pondre aux questions qui lui sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pos\u00e9e concernant ce scepticisme technologique. A l’une de ces questions, il en profite d’ailleurs de pr\u00e9ciser qu’il est un utilisateur r\u00e9gulier de celles-ci \u2014 il poss\u00e8de aujourd’hui un ordinateur de bureau, un ordinateur portable, un iPad et un iPhone \u2014\u00a0tant pour son usage propre que dans son enseignement\u00a0depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950\u2026 \u00e0 l’exception de PowerPoint.<\/p>\n

Le passage suivant r\u00e9sume le mieux, \u00e0 mon avis, ses r\u00e9serves \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des technologies \u00e9ducatives :<\/p>\n

\u00abthe enormous amount of money spent on new technologies without much evidence of their efficacy on teaching and learning means that other options such as investing in more teachers and their professional development are lost. That is inefficient and ineffective policymaking.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Rappelons, en outre, que Larry Cuban est un enseignant progressiste. Il n’est pas un conservateur en mani\u00e8re \u00e9ducative, bien au contraire. En 1984, il a publi\u00e9 un livre important intitul\u00e9 \u00abHow Teachers Taught: Constancy and Change in American Classrooms, 1890-1980.\u00bb<\/em> Et comme il le dit lui-m\u00eame :<\/p>\n

\u00abIn that book, I tracked the repeated (and failed) efforts of progressive reformers over a century to change classroom practice in urban, suburban, and rural classrooms from teacher-centered to student-centered lessons. [\u2026]. The idea that reforming teaching was linked to the introduction of new technologies intrigued me. \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

De\u00a0How Teacher Thaught<\/em>\u00a0(1984) \u00e0\u00a0Oversold and Underused: Computers in Classrooms<\/em>\u00a0(2001), le grand m\u00e9rite des travaux de Cuban est d’avoir syst\u00e9matiquement observ\u00e9 non pas les discours sur les pratiques, mais les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de celle-ci dans les classes avec ou sans ordinateurs. Ces travaux nous interrogent tant sur la mani\u00e8re de faire \u00e9voluer les pratiques des enseignants que sur celle d’int\u00e9grer v\u00e9ritablement et durablement les technologies \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole au-del\u00e0 de l’effet \u00abCanada dry\u00bb.<\/em> ((Ca a la couleur de la technologie, le go\u00fbt de la technologie utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, mais cela n’en est pas au-del\u00e0 du colifichet.))<\/p>\n

A lire donc :\u00a0FAQs for a Skeptic on Technology | Larry Cuban<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans son dernier billet, Larry Cuban r\u00e9pond aux principales questions qu’on lui pose sur ses raisons d’\u00eatre un sceptique relativement \u00e0 l’emploi des technologies dans l’enseignement. Cet article est aussi un bon moyen pour prendre connaissance de ses principaux travaux en la mati\u00e8re depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980. D’autant que l’article est tr\u00e8s synth\u00e9tique et clair […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[569,20,897,898,732],"class_list":{"0":"post-5947","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-education","9":"tag-histoire","10":"tag-larrycuban","11":"tag-mediastice","12":"tag-revuepresse","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-1xV","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2828,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2010\/05\/11\/larry-cuban-blogue-sur-les-reformes-scolaires-et-les-tice-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":5947,"position":0},"title":"Larry Cuban blogue\u2026 sur les r\u00e9formes scolaires et les tice. (1)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 mai 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"D\u00e9sormais, je sais que Larry Cuban blogue \u00e0 propos des r\u00e9formes scolaires et des tice et je me r\u00e9jouis de l'y retrouver apr\u00e8s avoir lu avec grand int\u00e9r\u00eat ses ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'enseignement, les conditions pour que les r\u00e9formes et les politiques scolaires se traduisent dans les faits et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3721,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/05\/01\/teacher-resistance-and-reform-failure-larry-cuban\/","url_meta":{"origin":5947,"position":1},"title":"Teacher Resistance and Reform Failure | Larry Cuban","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans son dernier billet, Larry Cuban s'inscrit en faux contre la r\u00e9sistance des enseignants au changement. Il pointe par contre des diff\u00e9rences d'attentes, d'approche et de mesure du changement suivant que l'on soit responsable politique (\u00e9ducatif) ou enseignant. 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Toujours surestim\u00e9s et sous-utilis\u00e9s","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 juillet 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"En 2001, Larry Cuban publiait un ouvrage intitul\u00e9 Oversold and Underused: Computers in the Classroom (Surestim\u00e9s\/surpay\u00e9s et sous-utilis\u00e9s: l'ordinateur en classe). Cuban y analysait les usages \u00e9ducatifs de l'informatique dans les \u00e9tablissements de la Silicon Valley, haut lieu des nouvelles technologies. Dans son enqu\u00eate, bas\u00e9e notamment sur des observations concr\u00e8tes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3147,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2010\/08\/31\/quand-ludovia-rencontre-larry-cuban\/","url_meta":{"origin":5947,"position":3},"title":"Quand Ludovia rencontre Larry Cuban","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"31 ao\u00fbt 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans son dernier billet de blog, Larry Cuban \u00e9claire, une nouvelle fois diront certains, la confusion existant depuis la nuit des temps technologiques entre int\u00e9gration technologique et r\u00e9forme p\u00e9dagogique. Il y revient au travers d'un article publi\u00e9 en 2005 par Judi Harris et surtout d'un article r\u00e9trospectif publi\u00e9 la m\u00eame\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12325,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2005\/03\/22\/les-tic-ont-encore-tout-prouver-pdagogiquement-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":5947,"position":4},"title":"\u201cLes TIC ont encore tout \u00e0 prouver p\u00e9dagogiquement\u201d","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 mars 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"10\u00e8mes rencontres de l'Orme: les TIC ont encore tout \u00e0 prouver p\u00e9dagogiquement, selon Larry Cuban, professeur \u00e0 Stanford 19-03-2005 \u00abMalgr\u00e9 un d\u00e9veloppement consid\u00e9rable de l'acc\u00e8s aux technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les \u00e9coles des \u00c9tats-Unis, \"les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et les enseignants n'utilisent pas ces technologies quotidiennement, au mieux\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5864,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/08\/10\/conservatisme-dynamique-et-stabilite-des-pratiques-enseignantes-larry-cuban\/","url_meta":{"origin":5947,"position":5},"title":"\u00abConservatisme dynamique\u00bb et stabilit\u00e9 des pratiques enseignantes | Larry Cuban","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 ao\u00fbt 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Cet article fondamental de Larry Cuban traite de la grande stabilit\u00e9 des pratiques scolaires malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9formes initi\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s pour les faire \u00e9voluer. L'\u00e9cole avant l'arriv\u00e9e des ordinateurs portables\u2026 Certes, les choses ont chang\u00e9 dans les classes. Les ordinateurs de bureau et \u00a0les ordinateurs portables se sont r\u00e9pandus\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}