{"id":7222,"date":"2013-07-28T22:26:09","date_gmt":"2013-07-28T21:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2013-07-28T22:26:09","modified_gmt":"2013-07-28T21:26:09","slug":"hitler-naurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-delites-bourgeoises-le-nouvel-observateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/07\/28\/hitler-naurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-delites-bourgeoises-le-nouvel-observateur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Hitler n&rsquo;aurait pu prendre le pouvoir sans la complicit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9lites bourgeoises\u00a0\u00bb | Le Nouvel Observateur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pour l&rsquo;historien britannique Ian Kershaw, c&rsquo;est la complaisance d&rsquo;\u00e9lites bourgeoises convaincues, \u00e0 tort, de pouvoir les manipuler qui a permis aux nazis de prendre le pouvoir en 1933. Un calcul fou. Extrait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-7227\" alt=\"6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.jpg?resize=583%2C289\" width=\"583\" height=\"289\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">Photos prises en 1927 juste apr\u00e8s qu&rsquo;Hitler a \u00e9t\u00e9 proclam\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Fuhrer\u00a0\u00bb du parti nazi. Devant l&rsquo;objectif de son photographes personnel, Heinrich Hoffmann, il peaufine la gestuelle de ces discours&#8230; (Eventpress Hoensch-Maxppp)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Une question obs\u00e8de l&rsquo;Allemagne et l&rsquo;Europe depuis quatre-vingts ans : comment un peintre rat\u00e9, sans fortune ni \u00e9ducation, un marginal d\u00e9sax\u00e9, incapable d&rsquo;entretenir une relation humaine stable, a-t-il pu prendre le pouvoir dans l&rsquo;un des Etats les plus avanc\u00e9s du monde ? Sans la complaisance puis la complicit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une partie de l&rsquo;\u00e9lite allemande, \u00e9crivez-vous dans votre monumentale biographie de Hitler, rien n&rsquo;aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 possible. Pourquoi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; A plusieurs \u00e9tapes cruciales de son ascension, Hitler a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de protections en haut lieu. Cela n&rsquo;explique pas tout, \u00e9videmment. L&rsquo;humiliante d\u00e9faite de 1918, l&rsquo;hyper-inflation de 1923, la grande crise \u00e9conomique de 1930, le rejet de la R\u00e9publique de Weimar, les talents d&rsquo;orateur de Hitler et bien d&rsquo;autres facteurs ont concouru \u00e0 cette prise du pouvoir. Mais celle-ci n\u00e9tait pas in\u00e9luctable. De 1919, quand tout a commenc\u00e9, \u00e0 1933, nombre de responsables politiques, judiciaires ou militaires auraient pu stopper la carri\u00e8re du futur dictateur. Mais la plupart n&rsquo;ont m\u00eame pas essay\u00e9. Pis, beaucoup l&rsquo;ont favoris\u00e9e pensant qu&rsquo;ils pourraient en tirer profit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>La suite de l&rsquo;interview :\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tempsreel.nouvelobs.com\/le-dossier-de-l-obs\/20130726.OBS1194\/hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.html\">\u00ab\u00a0Hitler n&rsquo;aurait pu prendre le pouvoir sans la complicit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9lites bourgeoises\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; Le Nouvel Observateur<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour l&rsquo;historien britannique Ian Kershaw, c&rsquo;est la complaisance d&rsquo;\u00e9lites bourgeoises convaincues, \u00e0 tort, de pouvoir les manipuler qui a permis aux nazis de prendre le pouvoir en 1933. Un calcul fou. Extrait. Photos prises en 1927 juste apr\u00e8s qu&rsquo;Hitler a \u00e9t\u00e9 proclam\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Fuhrer\u00a0\u00bb du parti nazi. Devant l&rsquo;objectif de son photographes personnel, Heinrich Hoffmann, il [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7222","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.jpg?resize=600%2C413&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/6164307-hitler-n-aurait-pu-prendre-le-pouvoir-sans-la-complicite-d-elites.jpg?fit=833%2C413&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-1Su","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6435,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/11\/17\/ian-kershaw-2012-la-fin\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":0},"title":"Ian Kershaw (2012). La Fin","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 novembre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019attrait charismatique de Hitler aupr\u00e8s des masses s\u2019\u00e9tait de longue date dissous, mais les mentalit\u00e9s et les structures de son pouvoir charismatique perdur\u00e8rent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort dans le bunker. Divis\u00e9es, les \u00e9lites dominantes ne poss\u00e9daient ni la volont\u00e9 collective ni les m\u00e9canismes de pouvoir pour emp\u00eacher Hitler d\u2019entra\u00eener l\u2019Allemagne vers\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/L9782020803014-190x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8118,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/07\/17\/nul-besoin-de-penser-comme-hitler-pour-etre-nazi-aujourdhui-slate\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":1},"title":"Nul besoin de penser comme Hitler pour \u00eatre nazi aujourd&rsquo;hui | Slate","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 juillet 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Le mouvement grec Aube dor\u00e9e fait dor\u00e9navant r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l'actualit\u00e9. Cependant, il semble qu'un point demeure peu clair pour une grande part de l'opinion: comment peut-on \u00eatre un grec n\u00e9o-nazi? Le st\u00e9r\u00e9otype de l'Aryen blond aux yeux bleus est dans les esprits, et il appara\u00eet contraire \u00e0 cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9. En fait,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VIYXa2.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VIYXa2.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VIYXa2.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VIYXa2.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/VIYXa2.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4321,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/11\/20\/revue-de-presse-19-novembre-2011\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":2},"title":"Revue de presse : Apocalypse Hitler (19 novembre 2011)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"20 novembre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Diffus\u00e9 \u00e0 une heure de grande \u00e9coute sur une cha\u00eene du service publique, Apocalypse Hitler pr\u00e9sente beaucoup d'atours susceptible de s\u00e9duire les enseignants d'histoire. La revue de presse ci-dessous permet de remettre cette s\u00e9rie \u00e0 une plus juste place. Apocalypse Hitler - Edouard Husson, vice-chancelier des Universit\u00e9s de Paris et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6770,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/02\/01\/revue-de-presse-les-methodes-dictatoriales-du-cabinet-hitler-gazette-lausanne-1933\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":3},"title":"Revue de presse : Les m\u00e9thodes dictatoriales du cabinet Hitler | Gazette Lausanne 1933","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 f\u00e9vrier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Il y a 80 ans, #Hitler arrivait au pouvoir: l'article du correspondant de la #GazetteDeLausanne en 1933. Les m\u00e9thodes dictatoriales du cabinet Hitler | Gazette Lausanne 1933\u00a0(via\u00a0http:\/\/www.letempsarchives.ch)","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11840,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/09\/09\/revue-de-presse-le-reportage-qui-a-ouvert-les-yeux-des-americains-sur-lholocauste\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":4},"title":"Revue de Presse : Le reportage qui a ouvert les yeux des Am\u00e9ricains sur l\u2019Holocauste","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 septembre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Le reportage qui a ouvert les yeux des Am\u00e9ricains sur l\u2019Holocauste By Mathieu Dejean L'extermination syst\u00e9matique des Juifs d'Europe par l'Allemagne nazie a commenc\u00e9 il y a tout soixante-douze ans. Le 22 juillet 1942, un premier convoi partait du ghetto de Varsovie en direction des camps de concentration. On ignore\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Blogcaf\u00e9&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1mdryoh.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1mdryoh.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1mdryoh.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1mdryoh.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1mdryoh.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3724,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/05\/03\/la-cdu-aurait-elle-profite-du-tresor-cache-des-nazis\/","url_meta":{"origin":7222,"position":5},"title":"La CDU aurait-elle profit\u00e9 du tr\u00e9sor cach\u00e9 des nazis ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"De Konrad Adenauer \u00e0 Helmut Kohl, la CDU, parti chr\u00e9tien-d\u00e9mocrate majoritaire dans l'Allemagne d'apr\u00e8s-guerre, aurait b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de financements occultes provenant du tr\u00e9sor cach\u00e9 des nazis. Le 1er juin, Arte diffusera \u00ab\u00a0Le Syst\u00e8me Octogon\u00a0\u00bb, documentaire sign\u00e9 Jean-Michel Meurice qui \u2212 censure oblige \u2212 dormait depuis trois ans sur les \u00e9tag\u00e8res poussi\u00e9reuses\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}