{"id":7685,"date":"2006-03-26T17:43:02","date_gmt":"2006-03-26T16:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=59"},"modified":"2006-03-26T17:43:02","modified_gmt":"2006-03-26T16:43:02","slug":"comment-les-elites-et-les-intellectuels-ont-ils-traverse-la-deuxieme-guerre-mondiale-des-elites-dans-la-tourmentedes-elites-dans-la-tourmente-le-monde-des-livres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2006\/03\/26\/comment-les-elites-et-les-intellectuels-ont-ils-traverse-la-deuxieme-guerre-mondiale-des-elites-dans-la-tourmentedes-elites-dans-la-tourmente-le-monde-des-livres\/","title":{"rendered":"Des \u00e9lites dans la tourmente (Le Monde des livres)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs ouvrages reprennent cette question complexe par des biais diff\u00e9rents avec des r\u00e9sultats significatifs ? Le journal Le Monde<\/em> (cahier Le Monde des Livres), dat\u00e9 du 23 mars 2006, vous offre un compte-rendu des ouvrages suivants :
\n<\/p>\n

Technorati Tags: intellectuels<\/a>, occupation<\/a>, nazisme<\/a>, Vichy<\/a><\/p>\n


\n
\nLA VIE CULTURELLE SOUS L’OCCUPATION
\n<\/strong><\/span>de St\u00e9phanie Corcy
\n<\/span>Perrin, 408 p., 23,50 \u20ac<\/p>\n

<\/span>L\u2019historienne brosse le panorama de toute la palette des attitudes des intellectuels sur fond d\u2019exclusions brutales en vertu des lois d\u2019exception. La culture fut bien un enjeu majeur entre l\u2019occupant, l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais, les collaborationnistes et les r\u00e9sistants.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>PARIS \u00c0 NEW YORK.
\nIntellectuels et artistes fran\u00e7ais en exil
\n(1940-1947)
\n<\/strong><\/span>d\u2019Emmanuelle Loyer
\n<\/span>Grasset, 522 p., 22,50 \u20ac<\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u2019est aux quelque 4’000 Fran\u00e7ais qui trouv\u00e8rent refuge aux Etats-Unis qu\u2019Emmanuelle Loyer consacre son \u00e9tude fond\u00e9e sur des recherches de premi\u00e8re main. Elle exhume ainsi un \u00e9pisode rest\u00e9 enfoui dans une historiographie pourtant bien balis\u00e9e. C\u2019est qu\u2019en France ces r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s eurent mauvaise presse, \u00e0 la Lib\u00e9ration et ult\u00e9rieurement. L\u2019exil fit figure tant\u00f4t de fuite, tant\u00f4t de trahison, et ses acteurs furent \u00e9vinc\u00e9s de la m\u00e9moire collective.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>LA VIE MONDAINE SOUS LE NAZISME
\n<\/strong><\/span>de Fabrice d’Almeida
\n<\/span>Perrin, 418 p., 22,50 \u20ac<\/p>\n

<\/span>Fabrice d\u2019Almeida d\u00e9montre que la guerre sans merci pour le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019opinion n\u2019\u00e9pargna pas l\u2019Allemagne nazie. Il le fait \u00e0 travers l\u2019angle de vue original de la vie mondaine. Loin de prendre les choses par le petit bout de la lorgnette, cette approche permet de penser l\u2019attraction du r\u00e9gime nazi sur les \u00e9lites.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00c9CRIRE OU COMBATTRE
\nDes intellectuels prennent les armes (1942-1944)
\n<\/strong><\/span>de Fabienne Federini
\n<\/span>La D\u00e9couverte, 314 p., 28,50 \u20ac<\/p>\n

<\/span>Les philosophes Jean Cavaill\u00e8s et Jean Gosset sont morts les armes \u00e0 la main, repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9minents de la fr\u00eale cohorte des \u00e9lites qui refusa tout compromis avec l\u2019Occupant comme avec Vichy. Fabienne Federini consacre \u00e0 ces deux Compagnons de la Lib\u00e9ration hors normes. Elle met en lumi\u00e8re les logiques sociales \u00e0 l\u2019oeuvre dans leur engagement sans d\u00e9nier \u00e0 leur geste sa valeur h\u00e9ro\u00efque. Elle exauce ainsi le voeu de Georges Canguilhem : <\/span>\u00abOn devrait se pr\u00e9occuper davantage qu\u2019on ne le fait de la fa\u00e7on dont meurent les universitaires, quand il leur arrive de ne pas mourir de maladie ou de vieillesse\u2026\u00bb<\/em><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs ouvrages reprennent cette question complexe par des biais diff\u00e9rents avec des r\u00e9sultats significatifs ? Le journal Le Monde (cahier Le Monde des Livres), dat\u00e9 du 23 mars 2006, vous offre un compte-rendu des ouvrages suivants : Technorati Tags: intellectuels, occupation, nazisme, Vichy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7685","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-1ZX","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":267,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2007\/12\/28\/christopher-alan-bayly-2007-la-naissance-du-monde-moderne\/","url_meta":{"origin":7685,"position":0},"title":"Christopher Alan Bayly (2007) La naissance du monde moderne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 d\u00e9cembre 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abPeu nombreux sont les ouvrages historiques qui font instantan\u00e9ment date. Dans le domaine en rapide expansion de l\u2019histoire mondialis\u00e9e, c\u2019est pourtant le cas du livre de Christopher Bayly, La Naissance du monde moderne, et ce depuis sa parution originale en langue anglaise en 2003. Il n\u2019est pas excessif de pr\u00e9tendre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12695,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/03\/10\/policiers-francais-sous-loccupation-k-classroom\/","url_meta":{"origin":7685,"position":1},"title":"Policiers fran\u00e7ais sous l’Occupation | K-classroom","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 mars 2011","format":"aside","excerpt":"Jean-Marc Berli\u00e8re, Policiers fran\u00e7ais sous l'Occupation, Paris, \u00e9ditions Perrin (Tempus), 2009.Cet ouvrage peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une histoire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Police fran\u00e7aise sous l\u2019Occupation, sur les choix qu\u2019elle a op\u00e9r\u00e9s, entre collaboration, attentisme, indiff\u00e9rence ou r\u00e9sistance. Mais son point de vue est original. Jean-Marc Berli\u00e8re a choisi de travailler\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "L'Expresso"","block_context":{"text":"L'Expresso","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/breves\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/-ykulX5_BxSs\/TXe5giSaq-I\/AAAAAAAABck\/JqvJno1DcFE\/s320\/policiers-franais-sous-l-occupation-d-aprs-les-archives-de-l-puration-8651364.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7886,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/12\/10\/revue-de-presse-vers-une-histoire-globale-de-laventure-industrielle-histoire-globale\/","url_meta":{"origin":7685,"position":2},"title":"Revue de presse : Vers une histoire globale de l\u2019aventure industrielle | Histoire Globale","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 d\u00e9cembre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Copieux et tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant compte-rendu de l\u2019ouvrage de Patrick Verley, L\u2019\u00e9chelle du Monde \u2013 Essai sur l\u2019industrialisation de l\u2019occident, Paris, Tel Gallimard, r\u00e9\u00e9dition 2013. Dont voici la conclusion : \u00abAu total, l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Monde est sans doute l\u2019un des premiers livres sur la r\u00e9volution industrielle \u00e0 donner l\u2019importance qu\u2019il m\u00e9rite\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5250,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/04\/04\/pour-lhistoire-connectee-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":7685,"position":3},"title":"Pour l\u2019histoire connect\u00e9e | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 avril 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Via Scoop.it - histoire \u00c0 propos de : Romain Bertrand, L\u2019Histoire \u00e0 parts \u00e9gales, Seuil. 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Le conflit qui d\u00e9bute mobilisera 65\u00a0millions de soldats, fera 20\u00a0millions de morts et autant de bless\u00e9s. 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