{"id":7876,"date":"2013-11-03T13:01:25","date_gmt":"2013-11-03T12:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=7664"},"modified":"2013-11-03T13:01:25","modified_gmt":"2013-11-03T12:01:25","slug":"online-education-as-an-agent-of-transformation-nytimes-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/11\/03\/online-education-as-an-agent-of-transformation-nytimes-com\/","title":{"rendered":"Online Education as an Agent of Transformation | NYTimes.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dans cette tribune du New York Time, Clayton M. Christensen et Michael B. Horn, co-auteurs de <em>\u201cDisrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns\u201d<\/em> d\u00e9fendent l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation en ligne est actuellement une innovation de rupture gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;introduction de services plus pratiques et abordables qui transformeront l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&rsquo;en retiens :<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThe lessons from any number of industries teach us that those that truly innovate \u2014 fundamentally transforming the model, instead of just incorporating the technology into established methods of operation \u00ad \u2014 will have the final say. So it\u2019s no wonder that observers of this phenomenon ask if online learning portends the end of the residential collegiate experience \u2014 the opportunity for students to live, socialize and learn together.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The experience that so many of us remember fondly \u2014 those bridge years from childhood to functioning adult \u2014 is already one that only a minority of students enjoys. According to the Census Bureau, just 30 percent of all beginning students live on a college campus. But it\u2019s unlikely that the residential experience will disappear. Counterintuitive as it may seem, online instruction may mean even more students benefit from the collegial spirit, though one that looks quite different from the residential experience of today.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Je souligne :<\/strong> C\u2019est tout ce qui inqui\u00e8te la majorit\u00e9 des enseignants lorsqu&rsquo;on les convie \u00e0 utiliser le num\u00e9rique en classe\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Je m\u2019interroge :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; L\u2019\u00e9cole (ici l\u2019universit\u00e9) peut-elle \u00e9voluer de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur?<br \/>\n&#8211; Par ailleurs, le mod\u00e8le de l\u2019\u00e9cole consistait au 19\u00e8me \u00e0 reproduire le mod\u00e8le de l\u2019usine. Au 20\u00e8me, c\u2019est ajout\u00e9 le principe de la d\u00e9mocratisation des \u00e9tudes. Le mod\u00e8le de l\u2019usine a chang\u00e9 et la d\u00e9mocratisation des \u00e9tudes est remis en question ou conna\u00eet des rat\u00e9s. Si le num\u00e9rique \u00e9ducatif rapproche l\u2019\u00e9cole ou l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de l\u2019organisation actuelle du travail, quel mod\u00e8le de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de d\u00e9mocratie propose-t-il? \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, le faible pourcentage d\u2019inscrits (moins de 10%) parvenant au terme d\u2019un cours MOOC est inqui\u00e9tant s\u2019il devait se g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser au niveau universitaire ou scolaire.<br \/>\nA lire : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/03\/education\/edlife\/online-education-as-an-agent-of-transformation.html?smid=tw-share&amp;_r=2&amp;\">Online Education as an Agent of Transformation &#8211; NYTimes.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cette tribune du New York Time, Clayton M. Christensen et Michael B. Horn, co-auteurs de \u201cDisrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns\u201d d\u00e9fendent l&rsquo;id\u00e9e que l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation en ligne est actuellement une innovation de rupture gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;introduction de services plus pratiques et abordables qui transformeront l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation. J&rsquo;en retiens : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[1070,337,897,802,365],"class_list":{"0":"post-7876","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-ecole-numerique","9":"tag-larry-cuban","10":"tag-larrycuban","11":"tag-mooc","12":"tag-numerique","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-232","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16319,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2016\/04\/12\/12-things-that-will-disappear-from-classrooms-in-the-next-12-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":0},"title":"12 Things That Will Disappear From Classrooms In The Next 12 Years","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"The classroom is changing because the world is changing. That may not be as true as we\u2019d like it to be\u2013the pace of the change in education lags awkwardly behind what we see in the consumer markets. Education, being more or less perma-funded by governments and misunderstood by the public,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Blogcaf\u00e9&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/b2c81957-43ed-4ba8-aded-d02b18d3805b-1.jpg?fit=756%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/b2c81957-43ed-4ba8-aded-d02b18d3805b-1.jpg?fit=756%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/b2c81957-43ed-4ba8-aded-d02b18d3805b-1.jpg?fit=756%2C567&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/b2c81957-43ed-4ba8-aded-d02b18d3805b-1.jpg?fit=756%2C567&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3721,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/05\/01\/teacher-resistance-and-reform-failure-larry-cuban\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":1},"title":"Teacher Resistance and Reform Failure | Larry Cuban","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans son dernier billet, Larry Cuban s'inscrit en faux contre la r\u00e9sistance des enseignants au changement. Il pointe par contre des diff\u00e9rences d'attentes, d'approche et de mesure du changement suivant que l'on soit responsable politique (\u00e9ducatif) ou enseignant. Larry Cuban invite les responsables \u00e9ducatifs \u00e0 envisager leurs r\u00e9formes \u00e0 partir\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19187,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2018\/04\/22\/the-end-of-the-trump-presidency-now-looms\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":2},"title":"The End of the Trump Presidency Now Looms","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 avril 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The scandals surrounding President Donald Trump are metastasizing rapidly, much more than anyone would have thought just a few months ago. The investigation by Robert Mueller, now 11 months in duration, has been accumulating evidence of possible Russian collusion, obstruction of justice, abuse of power, violation of the emoluments clause\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Blogcaf\u00e9&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7884,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/12\/06\/nelson-mandela-1918-2013\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":3},"title":"Nelson Mandela (1918-2013)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 d\u00e9cembre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWhat counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead.\u201d \u2014 Nelson Mandela Source de la citation : http:\/\/archives.nelsonmandela.org","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/nelson-tribute-bg.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/nelson-tribute-bg.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/nelson-tribute-bg.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/nelson-tribute-bg.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/nelson-tribute-bg.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9475,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/03\/03\/revue-de-presse-is-facebook-destroying-the-american-college-experience-danah-boyd\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":4},"title":"Revue de presse : Is Facebook Destroying the American College Experience? | Danah Boyd","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mars 2013","format":"aside","excerpt":"\"It's high time we recognize that college isn't just about formalized learning and skills training, but also a socialization process with significant implications for the future. The social networks that youth build in college have long-lasting implications for youth's future prospects. One of the reasons that the American college experience\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;L'Expresso&quot;","block_context":{"text":"L'Expresso","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/breves\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7192,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/08\/28\/eleves-acteurs-faire-ecrire-lhistoire-sur-wikipedia-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":7876,"position":5},"title":"El\u00e8ves acteurs : Faire \u00e9crire l&rsquo;histoire sur Wikipedia","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 ao\u00fbt 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abTeaching Tiananmen: Using Wikipedia in the Undergraduate Classroom to Learn How to Write about Recent History\u00bb\u00a0offre un bel exemple d'un projet \u00e9ducatif qui ne vise pas \u00e0\u00a0pi\u00e9ger les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, mais \u00e0 les former \u00e0 l'utilisation des m\u00e9dias sociaux en classe d'histoire. Un nouvel exemple,\u00a0apr\u00e8s les blogs et la dissertation, que\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Blogcaf\u00e9&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}