{"id":7883,"date":"2013-12-06T14:07:02","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T13:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=7697"},"modified":"2013-12-06T14:07:02","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T13:07:02","slug":"pourquoi-appelle-t-on-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-la-grande-guerre-14-18-chroniques-du-centenaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/12\/06\/pourquoi-appelle-t-on-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-la-grande-guerre-14-18-chroniques-du-centenaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi appelle-t-on la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale la \u00ab\u00a0Grande Guerre\u00a0\u00bb ? | 14-18 : Chroniques du Centenaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toutes les nations bellig\u00e9rantes ont employ\u00e9 cette expression. Une question se pose pourtant : quand et dans quel pays l’expression \u00ab Grande Guerre \u00bb est-elle apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois ? L’historien Nicolas Offenstadt, sp\u00e9cialiste de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, r\u00e9pond :<\/p>\n

\u00ab A ma connaissance, on manque d’une \u00e9tude fine sur la question. D\u00e8s 1914-1915, l’expression est largement employ\u00e9e dans l’espace public en France ou en Allemagne. Plusieurs s\u00e9ries de publications portent ce titre. Mais elle n’est pas la seule pour d\u00e9signer le conflit : on parle de \u00ab\u00a0la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, de \u00ab\u00a0guerre mondiale\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Weltkrieg\u00a0\u00bb est aussi courant en Allemagne), ou encore de \u00ab\u00a0la guerre de 1914\u00a0\u00bb, qui devient apr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0la guerre de 1914-1915\u00a0\u00bb \u00bb\u2026<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

via Pourquoi appelle-t-on la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale la \u00ab\u00a0Grande Guerre\u00a0\u00bb ? | 14-18 : Chroniques du Centenaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toutes les nations bellig\u00e9rantes ont employ\u00e9 cette expression. Une question se pose pourtant : quand et dans quel pays l’expression \u00ab Grande Guerre \u00bb est-elle apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois ? L’historien Nicolas Offenstadt, sp\u00e9cialiste de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, r\u00e9pond : \u00ab A ma connaissance, on manque d’une \u00e9tude fine sur la question. D\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7883","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-239","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16283,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2016\/04\/09\/612journal-de-la-grande-guerre-6-avril-1916-1914-1918-reims-dans-la-grande-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":0},"title":"612\/journal de la grande guerre: 6 avril\u00a01916 \u2014 1914-1918: Reims dans la Grande Guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Je vous invite \u00e0 suivre cet int\u00e9ressant blog consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Reims pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Vous aurez l'occasion de suivre le conflit au jour le jour au travers du Carnet d'un r\u00e9mois Paul Hess et des contre rendus du journal Le Miroir. Carnets du r\u00e9mois Paul Hess (extraits) (\u2026)Parmi\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/6-avril-1916-copie.jpg?fit=587%2C559&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/6-avril-1916-copie.jpg?fit=587%2C559&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/6-avril-1916-copie.jpg?fit=587%2C559&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8110,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/07\/15\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-sur-dodis-ch\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":1},"title":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale sur Dodis.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 juillet 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abAllons donc! Croyez-vous que les grandes puissances voudront en d\u00e9coudre \u00e0 cause de cette question locale?\u00bb C\u2019est avec ces mots que r\u00e9pond, le 20 juillet 1914, Arthur Zimmermann, sous-secr\u00e9taire de l\u2019Office allemand des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, \u00e0 la demande d\u2019Alfred de Clapar\u00e8de, repr\u00e9sentant suisse \u00e0 Berlin, lorsque ce dernier soul\u00e8ve la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"wpid-240x160-WWI-on-Dodis-2014-07-7-23-00.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/wpid-240x160-WWI-on-Dodis-2014-07-7-23-00.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15884,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2015\/12\/25\/noel-1915-limage-de-la-guerre-publication-hebdomadaire-illustree\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":2},"title":"No\u00ebl 1915 : L’Image de la guerre : publication hebdomadaire illustr\u00e9e","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 d\u00e9cembre 2015","format":"image","excerpt":"A l'origine, \u00ab L'image de la guerre \u00bb est une revue hebdomadaire publi\u00e9e \u00e0 Bellegarde dans l'Ain pr\u00e8s de la Suisse. Elle para\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois en novembre 1914 et dispara\u00eet avec la fin de la guerre. Cette revue contient de nombreuses et bonnes photographies dont un grand nombre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blogcaf\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Blogcaf\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/blogcafe-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/image-de-la-guerre-1915.jpg?fit=400%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7877,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/11\/05\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-une-passion-litteraire-francaise\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":3},"title":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : une passion litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 novembre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Juste avant le d\u00e9but officiel des comm\u00e9morations du centenaire de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, le Prix Goncourt d\u00e9cerne son prix \u00e0 un roman ayant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale comme toile de fond tout comme elle le fit en 1916 lorsqu'elle d\u00e9cerna son prix, report\u00e9 pour cause du d\u00e9clenchement des hostilit\u00e9s,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/r-POILUS-GRANDE-GUERRE-large570.jpg?fit=570%2C238&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/r-POILUS-GRANDE-GUERRE-large570.jpg?fit=570%2C238&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/r-POILUS-GRANDE-GUERRE-large570.jpg?fit=570%2C238&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2900,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2010\/06\/22\/problematiser-14-18-un-armistice-de-21-ans\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":4},"title":"Probl\u00e9matiser 14-18 : un armistice de 21 ans?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 juin 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Les pr\u00e9occupations des historiens peuvent aider les enseignants \u00e0 construire une probl\u00e9matique \u00e0 laquelle leurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves devront ensuite r\u00e9pondre. En voici un exemple \u00e0 l'aide d'un article de 2008 paru dans la Revue historique des arm\u00e9es. En 2008, Georges-Henri Soutou s'interroge : 1918 repr\u00e9sentait-elle la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8234,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/08\/22\/la-suisse-et-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-economie-de-guerre-et-situation-sociale\/","url_meta":{"origin":7883,"position":5},"title":"La Suisse et la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : 2. \u00e9conomie de guerre et situation sociale","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 ao\u00fbt 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Si la Suisse a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9e militairement par la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, elle n\u2019en a pas moins \u00e9t\u00e9 partie prenante ou touch\u00e9e indirectement par le conflit mondial. Les cons\u00e9quences de cette p\u00e9riode mod\u00e8leront durablement la Suisse apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours. Cette s\u00e9rie d\u2019articles a pour objectif\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/640px-strike_1918_zurich.jpg?fit=600%2C346&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/640px-strike_1918_zurich.jpg?fit=600%2C346&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/640px-strike_1918_zurich.jpg?fit=600%2C346&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}