{"id":7913,"date":"2014-02-04T22:30:40","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T21:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=7840"},"modified":"2014-02-04T22:30:40","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T21:30:40","slug":"la-grande-guerre-a-nourri-la-litterature-durant-un-siecle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/02\/04\/la-grande-guerre-a-nourri-la-litterature-durant-un-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0La Grande Guerre a nourri la litt\u00e9rature durant un si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour Laurence Campa, ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences en lettres modernes \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 Paris-XII Val-de-Marne, la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale continue d’inspirer les \u00e9crivains parce qu’elle est plus qu’un cadre historique. Auteure de la \u00ab Petite biblioth\u00e8que du centenaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>, s\u00e9lection comment\u00e9e d’\u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires sur la Grande Guerre de 1914 \u00e0 aujourd’hui, elle est \u00e0 l’interview pour Le Monde :\u00a0Laurence Campa\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La Grande Guerre a nourri la litt\u00e9rature durant un si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab Petite biblioth\u00e8que du centenaire\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0comporte 4 parties, chacune comportant une s\u00e9lection d’\u00e9crits litt\u00e9raires :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le temps de la guerre, 1914-1919<\/a>
    \nLes r\u00e9cits publi\u00e9s pendant la guerre et dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diate apr\u00e8s-guerre portent le sceau de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement.<\/li>\n
  2. D\u2019une guerre \u00e0 l\u2019autre, 1920-1939<\/a>
    \nAu sortir du conflit, le grand public se lasse de la litt\u00e9rature de guerre et aspire \u00e0 tourner la page. En 1919, le Goncourt prime \u00c0 l\u2019ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs de Marcel Proust, plut\u00f4t que Les Croix de bois de Roland Dorgel\u00e8s.
    \nCependant, la litt\u00e9rature de guerre n\u2019a pas dit son dernier mot. \u00c9crire sur la guerre demeure une pr\u00e9occupation majeure. Les uns se penchent sur leur exp\u00e9rience combattante, les autres sur la douloureuse question du retour des hommes.<\/li>\n
  3. Apr\u00e8s 1945, 1945-1979<\/a>
    \nD\u00e9b\u00e2cle fran\u00e7aise, divisions n\u00e9es de l\u2019Occupation, g\u00e9nocide et bombe atomique, d\u00e9vastations de l\u2019Europe, la guerre qui s\u2019ach\u00e8ve a engendr\u00e9 tant de malheurs que la Grande Guerre s\u2019en trouve \u00e9clips\u00e9e. De l\u2019une \u00e0 l\u2019autre, le monde a chang\u00e9 et avec lui, la litt\u00e9rature. L\u2019affrontement entre nations a laiss\u00e9 place aux conflits id\u00e9ologiques ; la d\u00e9shumanisation des tranch\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019inhumanit\u00e9 des camps. Or, si elle reflue chez les jeunes esprits et dans les fictions, la Grande Guerre perdure dans les m\u00e9moires.<\/li>\n
  4. R\u00e9cits contemporains, 1980 \u00e0 nos jours<\/a>
    \nDepuis une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, la Grande Guerre fait retour en litt\u00e9rature. Avec la disparition des derniers t\u00e9moins, les archives, toujours plus nombreuses, deviennent les vecteurs de la m\u00e9moire et le relais de la parole vive. La Grande Guerre proc\u00e8de aujourd\u2019hui du partage, de la transmission et de la filiation. De m\u00eame que jadis, carnets, journaux et lettres ont servi la mise en r\u00e9cit des \u00e9crivains et des t\u00e9moins, de m\u00eame l\u2019histoire familiale et les papiers, priv\u00e9s ou publics, nourrissent-ils \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent de nombreuses narrations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A lire aussi, notre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent billet : La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : une passion litt\u00e9raire fran\u00e7aise ?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pour Laurence Campa, ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences en lettres modernes \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 Paris-XII Val-de-Marne, la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale continue d’inspirer les \u00e9crivains parce qu’elle est plus qu’un cadre historique. Auteure de la \u00ab Petite biblioth\u00e8que du centenaire\u00a0\u00bb, s\u00e9lection comment\u00e9e d’\u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires sur la Grande Guerre de 1914 \u00e0 aujourd’hui, elle est \u00e0 l’interview pour Le Monde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7913","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-23D","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6973,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/04\/17\/revue-de-presse-les-etats-unis-mettent-en-ligne-leur-colossale-bibliotheque-numerique\/","url_meta":{"origin":7913,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : Les Etats-Unis mettent en ligne leur colossale biblioth\u00e8que num\u00e9rique","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 avril 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 18 avril 2013, les Etats-Unis vont mettre en ligne leur titanesque biblioth\u00e8que num\u00e9rique. 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