{"id":8041,"date":"2014-06-11T12:14:42","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T11:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=8041"},"modified":"2014-06-11T12:14:42","modified_gmt":"2014-06-11T11:14:42","slug":"revue-de-presse-14-18-intellectuels-et-troupiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/06\/11\/revue-de-presse-14-18-intellectuels-et-troupiers\/","title":{"rendered":"Revue de Presse : 14-18 : intellectuels et troupiers"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 du compte-rendu (\u00e0 lire !) :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abL\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une union construite dans les tranch\u00e9es, dans le partage d\u2019une souffrance commune, a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e dans l\u2019entre-deux-guerres, rappelle Nicolas Mariot, historien au CNRS. Selon lui, ce mythe est l\u2019effet d\u2019un double \u00e9cran : la nostalgie, fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9, pour les anciens combattants, de transmettre leur exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 ceux de l\u2019arri\u00e8re ; l\u2019effacement du souvenir des distinctions sociales v\u00e9cues au front, par une comm\u00e9moration hi\u00e9rarchisant le m\u00e9rite des morts par rapport aux survivants.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ce mythe de la guerre comme creuset patriotique, Nicolas Mariot le revisite \u00e0 partir d\u2019une enqu\u00eate analysant le discours des intellectuels sur les autres classes sociales qu\u2019ils eurent \u00e0 c\u00f4toyer dans les tranch\u00e9es. Ce faisant, il s\u2019oppose \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une osmose \u2013 m\u00eame momentan\u00e9e \u2013 des classes sociales. Ainsi prolonge-t-il la d\u00e9marche engag\u00e9e par les historiens du CRID 14-18 visant \u00e0 discuter les concepts propos\u00e9s par St\u00e9phane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker et les chercheurs de l\u2019Historial de la Grande Guerre de P\u00e9ronne, pour lesquels les combattants ont partag\u00e9 une \u00ab culture de guerre \u00bb fond\u00e9e, entre autres, sur la haine de l\u2019ennemi, le sacrifice, la banalisation de la mort et un consentement durable \u00e0 la guerre. Critiquant l\u2019usage courant des r\u00e9cits provenant des \u00e9lites, Mariot vient discuter sources et concepts sur ce terrain.\u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mon commentaire:<\/strong> Un travail bienvenu dans le contexte actuel des comm\u00e9morations l\u00e9nifiantes de 14-18.<\/p>\n

Lire le compte-rendu :\u00a0La Vie des id\u00e9es http:\/\/ift.tt\/1piDMI3<\/a><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence de l’ouvrage : Nicolas Mariot.\u00a0Tous unis dans la tranch\u00e9e\u00a0? 1914-1918, les intellectuels rencontrent le peuple<\/i>, Paris, Seuil, coll. \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Univers historique\u00a0\u00bb, 2013, 496 p., 24 \u20ac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 du compte-rendu (\u00e0 lire !) : \u00abL\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une union construite dans les tranch\u00e9es, dans le partage d\u2019une souffrance commune, a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9e dans l\u2019entre-deux-guerres, rappelle Nicolas Mariot, historien au CNRS. Selon lui, ce mythe est l\u2019effet d\u2019un double \u00e9cran : la nostalgie, fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9, pour les anciens combattants, de transmettre leur exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[499,34],"class_list":{"0":"post-8041","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-14-18","9":"tag-historiographie","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arton2696-4489c.jpg?resize=308%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arton2696-4489c.jpg?resize=308%2C484&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/arton2696-4489c.jpg?fit=308%2C484&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-25H","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8072,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/06\/27\/dossier-historiographies-de-la-grande-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":8041,"position":0},"title":"DOSSIER \u2013 Historiographies de la Grande Guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 juin 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Consacrer un dossier au conflit qui ouvre l\u2019\u00e8re des guerres mondiales et totales est un passage oblig\u00e9 pour tout m\u00e9dia en ces temps de comm\u00e9moration. 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