{"id":8069,"date":"2014-06-24T10:20:02","date_gmt":"2014-06-24T09:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=8069"},"modified":"2014-06-24T10:20:02","modified_gmt":"2014-06-24T09:20:02","slug":"la-ville-fantome-de-la-conquete-azteque-dans-les-pas-des-archeologues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/06\/24\/la-ville-fantome-de-la-conquete-azteque-dans-les-pas-des-archeologues\/","title":{"rendered":"La ville fant\u00f4me de la conqu\u00eate azt\u00e8que | Dans les pas des arch\u00e9ologues"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques montrent que la formation de l’empire azt\u00e8que entra\u00eena l’\u00e9migration forc\u00e9e de toute une ville.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Comme Xaltocan, la capitale des Azt\u00e8ques (Tenochtitlan) \u00e9tait une \u00eele. Carte de 1524\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d’un croquis des conqu\u00e9rants espagnols.<\/p>\n

\n

Ce n’est que moins d’un si\u00e8cle avant la conqu\u00eate espagnole qu’\u00e9merge l’empire azt\u00e8que, \u00e0 partir de 1430 environ. Ceux qui n’\u00e9taient au d\u00e9part qu’une petite cit\u00e9 sur le lieu de la future Mexico sont les vainqueurs finaux de plus de trois si\u00e8cles de conflits et d’alliances entre les cit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion. Dans cette histoire, l’une des \u00e9tapes d\u00e9cisives est la fin en 1395 d’une interminable guerre entre deux cit\u00e9s du nord de la zone. La victoire de la premi\u00e8re, Cuauhtitlan, sera de courte dur\u00e9e : elle finira par tomber sous la coupe de ses anciens alli\u00e9s, les Azt\u00e8ques.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quant au sort du vaincu, Xaltocan, il laisse la curieuse impression d’un nettoyage ethnique.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Lire la suite de l’article du journal Le Monde<\/em> :\u00a0\u00a0La ville fant\u00f4me de la conqu\u00eate azt\u00e8que | Dans les pas des arch\u00e9ologues<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques montrent que la formation de l’empire azt\u00e8que entra\u00eena l’\u00e9migration forc\u00e9e de toute une ville. Comme Xaltocan, la capitale des Azt\u00e8ques (Tenochtitlan) \u00e9tait une \u00eele. Carte de 1524\u00a0r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d’un croquis des conqu\u00e9rants espagnols. Ce n’est que moins d’un si\u00e8cle avant la conqu\u00eate espagnole qu’\u00e9merge l’empire azt\u00e8que, \u00e0 partir de 1430 environ. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8069","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Map_of_Tenochtitlan_1524-c-1024x652.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Map_of_Tenochtitlan_1524-c-1024x652.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Map_of_Tenochtitlan_1524-c-1024x652.jpg?fit=1024%2C652&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-269","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6285,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2012\/10\/16\/les-indiens-a-la-conquete-de-louest-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":8069,"position":0},"title":"Les Indiens \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Ouest | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 octobre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"D\u00e9passer le r\u00e9cit national\u00a0: ce d\u00e9fi occupe les historiens depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. 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