{"id":8627,"date":"2014-12-25T13:54:04","date_gmt":"2014-12-25T12:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=8627"},"modified":"2014-12-25T13:54:04","modified_gmt":"2014-12-25T12:54:04","slug":"controverse-sur-les-causes-de-la-grande-guerre-historiens-et-geographes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/12\/25\/controverse-sur-les-causes-de-la-grande-guerre-historiens-et-geographes\/","title":{"rendered":"Controverse sur les causes de la Grande Guerre | Historiens et G\u00e9ographes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019Association des Professeurs d’Histoire et de G\u00e9ographie (APHG) nous propose sur son site une analyse critique du livre de Christopher Clark (2014). Les Somnambules<\/em>. Paris: Flammarion.\u00a0Ce livre de l\u2019historien australien qui enseigne \u00e0 Londres a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 11 fois en Allemagne en 6 mois. Ses conf\u00e9rences sont tr\u00e8s suivies.<\/p>\n

L\u2019historien Gerd Krumeich, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de D\u00fcsseldorff, a accept\u00e9 que la revue \u00ab Historiens et G\u00e9ographes \u00bb<\/em> de l’APHG publie dans sa version num\u00e9rique son article critique qui est paru dans la revue p\u00e9dagogique pour les enseignants allemands \u00ab Geschichte f\u00fcr heute \u00bb<\/em> en mars 2014.<\/p>\n

Gerd Krumeich a publi\u00e9 en 2013 un livre \u00ab Juli1914, Eine Bilanz \u00bb\u00a0<\/em>en r\u00e9ponse aux th\u00e8ses de Clark qui att\u00e9nue les responsabilit\u00e9s allemandes dans le conflit charge les Serbes, les Russes et les Fran\u00e7ais.\u00a0En octobre 2014, son dernier ouvrage \u00ab Le feu aux poudres. Qui a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 la guerre en 1914 ? \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0souligne au contraire les responsabilit\u00e9s allemandes dans le d\u00e9clenchement du conflit.<\/p>\n

La litt\u00e9rature sur les responsabilit\u00e9s de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale a encore de belles ann\u00e9es devant elles ! De remettre l’accent sur la responsabilit\u00e9 allemande ne peut qu’avoir les faveurs d’une revue fran\u00e7aise\u2026 m\u00eame si dans le fond cela est un d\u00e9bat vain, reli\u00e9 principalement au Trait\u00e9 de Versailles, c’est-\u00e0-dire le traitement des vaincus par les vainqueurs.<\/p>\n

Il est en outre r\u00e9ducteur de traiter l’ouvrage de Clarke sous le seul angle des responsabilit\u00e9s. Dans la deuxi\u00e8me partie de l’ouvrage, il\u00a0tente notamment de r\u00e9pondre en autant de chapitre \u00e0 quatre questions : comment s\u2019est produite la polarisation de l\u2019Europe en deux blocs alliance entre 1897 et 1907? comment les gouvernements d\u2019Etats europ\u00e9ens \u00e9laboraient-ils leur politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re (les voix multiples de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re europ\u00e9ennes) ? comment les Balkans en sont-ils venus \u00e0 \u00eatre le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019une crise d\u2019une telle complexit\u00e9 (l\u2019imbroglio des Balkans ) ? comment un syst\u00e8me international qui semblait entrer dans une \u00e8re de d\u00e9tente a-t-il engendr\u00e9 une guerre mondiale (la d\u00e9tente et les dangers de la p\u00e9riode 1912-1914) ?<\/p>\n

L’article d’Historiens et G\u00e9ographes<\/em> :\u00a0Controverse sur les causes de la Grande Guerre<\/a><\/p>\n

Mon compte-rendu de l’ouvrage de Christopher Clarke : Compte-rendu : Les Somnambules de Christopher Clarke<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Association des Professeurs d’Histoire et de G\u00e9ographie (APHG) nous propose sur son site une analyse critique du livre de Christopher Clark (2014). Les Somnambules. Paris: Flammarion.\u00a0Ce livre de l\u2019historien australien qui enseigne \u00e0 Londres a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 11 fois en Allemagne en 6 mois. Ses conf\u00e9rences sont tr\u00e8s suivies. L\u2019historien Gerd Krumeich, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"fullscreen","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[499,34],"class_list":{"0":"post-8627","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-2","8":"tag-14-18","9":"tag-historiographie","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clarkchristophersomnambules.jpg?resize=450%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clarkchristophersomnambules.jpg?resize=450%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/clarkchristophersomnambules.jpg?fit=450%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1qtF4-2f9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6739,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/01\/24\/revue-de-presse-des-historiens-vont-explorer-le-passe-nazi-de-lorchestre-de-vienne\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : Des historiens vont explorer le pass\u00e9 nazi de l\u2019Orchestre de Vienne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 janvier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Trois historiens autrichiens doivent faire la lumi\u00e8re sur les rapports entre l\u2019Orchestre philharmonique et la dictature nazie : Oliver Rathkolb, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Vienne, qui aura la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tude et qui a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 de nouveaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments sur l\u2019engagement nazi du chef d\u2019orchestre autrichien Herbert von Karajan, Fritz\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6750,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/01\/25\/quand-des-professeurs-dhistoire-geographie-renversent-leur-classe-12\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":1},"title":"Quand des professeurs d\u2019Histoire-G\u00e9ographie renversent leur classe 1\/2","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 janvier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Quatre enseignants fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9pondent aux questions d'Anthony Lozac'h\u00a0sur leurs exp\u00e9riences de classes invers\u00e9es en histoire-g\u00e9ographie.\u00a0 Par ailleurs,\u00a0l'enqu\u00eate porte sur l\u2019usage des nouvelles technologies et des ressources num\u00e9riques dans leur dispositif d'enseignement. Les enseignants interrog\u00e9s : David Bouchillon, coll\u00e8ge Ali\u00e9nor d\u2019Aquitaine, Salles, Gironde, acad\u00e9mie de Bordeaux Cyril Delabruy\u00e8re, coll\u00e8ge de l\u2019Angl\u00e9e,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7956,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2014\/04\/09\/revue-de-presse-le-temoignage-exceptionnel-du-seul-deporte-volontaire-a-auschwitz-liberation\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":2},"title":"Revue de Presse : Le t\u00e9moignage exceptionnel du seul d\u00e9port\u00e9 volontaire \u00e0 Auschwitz | Lib\u00e9ration","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 avril 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Witold Pilecki t\u00e9moigne \u00e0 Varsovie le 3 mars 1948 (Photo PAP. AFP) Varsovie. 19 septembre 1940. Un officier de r\u00e9serve polonais, Witold Pilecki, se fait volontairement rafler par les Allemands et interner \u00e0 Auschwitz pour y tisser un r\u00e9seau de r\u00e9sistance: \u00abLe Rapport Pilecki\u00bb, \u00e0 para\u00eetre en avril, livre le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1gdDQis.jpg?fit=768%2C494&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1gdDQis.jpg?fit=768%2C494&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1gdDQis.jpg?fit=768%2C494&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1gdDQis.jpg?fit=768%2C494&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4367,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2011\/11\/30\/revue-de-presse-29-novembre-2011\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":3},"title":"Histoire d’un Allemand de Sebastian Haffner","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 novembre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"http:\/\/www.ina.fr\/video\/ticket\/1978634001\/102682\/8ee7ecd4469d2c6f9e754d8bf407506d Sebastian Haffner : Histoire d'un Allemand -\u00a0Un livre, un jour - 02\/04\/2002 - 02min27s Vid\u00e9o Ina - Sebastian Haffner : Histoire d'un Allemand, vid\u00e9o Sebastian Haffner : Histoire d'un Allemand, vid\u00e9o Art et Culture Litt\u00e9rature - Archives vid\u00e9os Art et Culture Litt\u00e9rature : Ina.fr - Depuis l'ancienne manufacture des\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7200,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/07\/09\/lecture-dete-didactique-et-enseignement-de-lhistoire-geographie-au-college-et-au-lycee\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":4},"title":"Lecture d’\u00e9t\u00e9 : Didactique et enseignement de l\u2019histoire-g\u00e9ographie au coll\u00e8ge et au lyc\u00e9e","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 juillet 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"L'ouvrage de Yannick M\u00e9vel et Nicole Tutiaux-Guillon se veut ni une somme de trucs, ni une th\u00e9orie, mais bien une proposition entre les deux. Ce souci se retrouve dans la construction de chaque chapitre. Il int\u00e9ressera \u00e0 la fois les futurs enseignants en formation et les enseignants ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/EPU.jpg?fit=340%2C477&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6730,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/2013\/01\/21\/revue-de-presse-blogs-et-histoire-quelques-observations-et-retours-dexperiences-devenir-historien-ne\/","url_meta":{"origin":8627,"position":5},"title":"Revue de presse : Blogs et histoire : quelques observations et retours d\u2019exp\u00e9riences | Devenir historien-ne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"21 janvier 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Chercher, enseigner, bloguer: une exp\u00e9rience de doctorant en histoire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une pr\u00e9sentation des usages possibles du blog en histoire et d\u2019une tentative ultra-pros\u00e9lyte d'Emilien Ruiz de convaincre de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de se lancer dans ce type d\u2019exp\u00e9riences\u2026.Blogs et histoire : quelques observations et retours d\u2019exp\u00e9riences | Devenir\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "histoire"","block_context":{"text":"histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/category\/histoire-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/blogcafe1.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}