{"id":1117,"date":"2009-02-28T17:24:23","date_gmt":"2009-02-28T16:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=1117"},"modified":"2009-02-28T17:24:23","modified_gmt":"2009-02-28T16:24:23","slug":"comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/02\/28\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"spip\" align=\"justify\">Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du g\u00e9nocide \u2013 qui a dout\u00e9 et, au contraire, d\u00e9fendu la th\u00e8se selon laquelle rien n\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9 avant juin 1941\u00a0: la Shoah serait progressivement sortie de la radicalisation de la guerre, \u00e0 partir d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1941.<\/p>\n<p class=\"spip\" align=\"justify\">Dans son ouvrage,\u00a0<em>Heydrich et la solution finale<\/em>, Edouard Husson d\u00e9fend lui la\u00a0th\u00e8se qu\u2019une premi\u00e8re conception de la \u00ab\u00a0solution finale\u00a0\u00bb avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e d\u00e8s le printemps 1941. Ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas exactement la Shoah telle qu\u2019elle s\u2019est effectivement d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u2013 voil\u00e0 l\u2019acquis des discussions scientifiques de ces vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u2013 mais c\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un projet de g\u00e9nocide\u00a0: il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus progressif que la Shoah et aurait plus eu recours \u00e0 la mort provoqu\u00e9e par famine ou par le travail forc\u00e9 que ce que nous connaissons.<\/p>\n<p class=\"spip\" align=\"justify\">Cet article d\u2019Edouard Husson fait le point sur son travail et les divergences avec les tenants d\u2019une radicalisation d\u00e8s ao\u00fbt 1941.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.laviedesidees.fr\/Comprendre-les-origines-de-la.html\" target=\"_blank\">Comprendre les origines de la Shoah &#8211; La vie des id\u00e9es<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/histoire.tumblr.com\/rss\">Aller \u00e0 la source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du g\u00e9nocide \u2013 qui a dout\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[225,332,354,663,669],"class_list":{"0":"post-1117","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","9":"tag-edouard-husson","10":"tag-heydrich","11":"tag-historiographie","12":"tag-shoah","13":"tag-solution-finale","14":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-i1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4675,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/02\/27\/comprendre-les-origines-de-la-shoah-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":0},"title":"Comprendre les origines de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 f\u00e9vrier 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Pendant longtemps, les historiens ont pens\u00e9 que toute la Shoah avait \u00e9t\u00e9 planifi\u00e9e avant le d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre germano-sovi\u00e9tique\u00a0; ensuite est venue une \u00e9cole d\u2019historiens, plus attentive \u00e0 la complexit\u00e9 du processus r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par les documents \u2013 en particulier au r\u00f4le des initiatives prises par les agents locaux du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Nouvelles de l'histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8868,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/02\/16\/revue-de-presse-la-memoire-filmee-de-la-shoah-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":1},"title":"Revue de Presse : La m\u00e9moire film\u00e9e de la Shoah &#124; CNRS le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'exposition \u00abFilmer la guerre : les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah\u00bb qui se d\u00e9roule en ce moment \u00e0 Paris pr\u00e9sente un point de vue poignant mais parfois insoutenable sur ce que l\u2019on a appel\u00e9 \u00abla Shoah par balles\u00bb. Val\u00e9rie Pozner, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma russe et sovi\u00e9tique, en explique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Histoire savante&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9485,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/03\/06\/opinion-en-2015-comme-en-1945-il-faut-etudier-les-bourreaux\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":2},"title":"Opinion : En 2015 comme en 1945, il faut \u00e9tudier les bourreaux","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 mars 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'entr\u00e9e du camp de concentration d'Auschwitz, en 2007.\u00a0Logaritmo\u00a0via Wikimedia Commons. Titiou Lecoq nous offre sur Slate.fr un int\u00e9ressant article alliant historiographie du G\u00e9nocide des Juifs et histoire\u00a0de son enseignement. A la base une question centrale, \u00e0 l\u2019heure des comm\u00e9morations de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et des horreurs actuellement commises dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Nouvelles de l'histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/auschwitz_i_entrance_snow1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/auschwitz_i_entrance_snow1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/auschwitz_i_entrance_snow1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/auschwitz_i_entrance_snow1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/auschwitz_i_entrance_snow1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18749,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2022\/02\/26\/enquete-sur-une-photographie\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":3},"title":"Enqu\u00eate sur une photographie","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 f\u00e9vrier 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A l'\u00e9t\u00e9 2009 l'historienne am\u00e9ricaine Wendy Lower travaillait aux archives du mus\u00e9e-m\u00e9morial de l'Holocauste \u00e0 Washington DC (\u00c9tats-Unis) lorsqu'elle fit connaissance avec deux jeunes journalistes venus de Prague. Ils lui confi\u00e8rent une photographie du front de l'Est pour l'expertiser. Si la documentation photographique de la Shoah est particuli\u00e8rement importante, peu\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Histoire savante&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"holocaust memorial","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19532,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/04\/19\/cinema-la-conference-un-magistral-et-glacant-cours-dhistoire-sur-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":4},"title":"Cin\u00e9ma : \u201cLa Conf\u00e9rence\u201d, un magistral et gla\u00e7ant cours d\u2019histoire sur la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"19 avril 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Le film de l\u2019Allemand Matti Geschonneck, qui sort ce 19\u00a0avril en France, imagine ce \u00e0 quoi a d\u00fb ressembler la conf\u00e9rence de Wannsee, en 1942, quand une poign\u00e9e de dignitaires nazis se sont r\u00e9unis pour organiser l\u2019extermination des Juifs d\u2019Europe. Le Courrier international a synth\u00e9tis\u00e9 dans un article ce qu\u2019en\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;histodons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"histodons","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/humanites-digitales\/histodons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/643d68b1b7719_5416892-e1681850757188.jpg?fit=450%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14585,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/07\/09\/claude-lanzmann-filmer-lhorreur-du-grain-a-moudre-france-culture\/","url_meta":{"origin":1117,"position":5},"title":"Claude Lanzmann : filmer l&rsquo;horreur |\u00a0Du grain \u00e0 moudre &#8211; France culture","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 juillet 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Comment dire l\u2019indicible ? Comment montrer l'horreur sans passer par la fiction ? C'est la question que pose ce monument du cin\u00e9ma : Shoah, travail immense de Claude Lanzmann, qui nous a quitt\u00e9 le 5 juillet dernier.\u00a0France Culture lui a rendu hommage.\u00a0 L'\u00e9mission : \"Je ne me suis jamais gu\u00e9ri\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Nouvelles de l'histoire&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/738_dpaphotosthree396569.jpg?fit=738%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/738_dpaphotosthree396569.jpg?fit=738%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/738_dpaphotosthree396569.jpg?fit=738%2C485&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/738_dpaphotosthree396569.jpg?fit=738%2C485&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}