{"id":11338,"date":"2016-04-10T16:52:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-10T15:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/10\/appel-a-contribution-publique-pour-la-reconstitution-en-3d-damarna-la-cite-disparue-dakhenaton\/"},"modified":"2016-04-10T16:54:02","modified_gmt":"2016-04-10T15:54:02","slug":"appel-a-contribution-publique-pour-la-reconstitution-en-3d-damarna-la-cite-disparue-dakhenaton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/10\/appel-a-contribution-publique-pour-la-reconstitution-en-3d-damarna-la-cite-disparue-dakhenaton\/","title":{"rendered":"Appel \u00e0 contribution publique pour la reconstitution en 3D d’Amarna, la cit\u00e9 disparue d\u2019Akhenaton\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Durant son r\u00e8gne (1350-1334 avant notre \u00e8re), le pharaon Akhenaton a b\u00e2ti une nouvelle capitale, Amarna, selon des techniques architecturales in\u00e9dites. Le laboratoire Arch\u00e9ovision, qui a mod\u00e9lis\u00e9 la cit\u00e9 en 3D, expose ses travaux jusqu\u2019au 29 avril au Conseil r\u00e9gional d\u2019Aquitaine, \u00e0 Bordeaux. Pour aider \u00e0 l\u2019ach\u00e8vement du projet de reconstitution architecturale, ses initiateurs lancent un appel \u00e0 contribution du public.<\/b>
\n\"\"<\/a>
\nAmarina, la cit\u00e9 disparue d’Akhenaton reconstitu\u00e9e en 3D (c) Archeovision<\/p>\n

Mystique selon certains, rus\u00e9 politique pour les autres, le pharaon Amenhotep IV, aussi appel\u00e9 Akhenaton, a boulevers\u00e9 profond\u00e9ment l\u2019\u00c9gypte du Nouvel Empire durant son r\u00e8gne (1350-1334 avant notre \u00e8re) : non content de provoquer un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme religieux en imposant le culte unique du disque solaire, Aton, contre la pluralit\u00e9 de divinit\u00e9s habituellement ador\u00e9es par les pharaons pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, il a initi\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution architecturale et artistique.
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le pharaon Akhenaton (c) Archeovision<\/p>\n

Comme l\u2019explique le site web du CNRS: \u00ab Les murs ne devant plus supporter de lourdes dalles de toit de dix \u00e0 vingt tonnes, une nouvelle norme architecturale s\u2019est impos\u00e9e : au lieu des gros blocs de pierre utilis\u00e9s jusqu\u2019alors dans la construction des temples et des \u00e9difices royaux, les murs \u00e9taient mont\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019aide de briques de pierre de taille standard \u2013 les talatat \u2013 qui pr\u00e9sentaient l\u2019avantage de pouvoir \u00eatre rapidement assembl\u00e9es. Cette technique a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e \u00e0 Karnak, le complexe religieux situ\u00e9 au nord de Th\u00e8bes, avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle dans la nouvelle capitale construite par Akhenaton : Amarna. Probl\u00e8me pour les sp\u00e9cialistes : il ne reste rien des \u00e9difices construits \u00e0 Karnak et \u00e0 Amarna\u2026 \u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab D\u00e8s sa mort, les autres clerg\u00e9s, le clerg\u00e9 d\u2019Amon notamment, qui \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s puissant avant Akhenaton, n\u2019ont eu de cesse d\u2019effacer toute trace de son r\u00e8gne \u00bb, raconte Robert Vergnieux.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Amarna, sa capitale, a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement ras\u00e9e, les tombeaux royaux, d\u00e9truits, et une grande partie des briques en calcaire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour fabriquer de la chaux\u2026 \u00c0 Karnak, les blocs de gr\u00e8s ont subsist\u00e9, mais ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9utilis\u00e9s dans des constructions ult\u00e9rieures, notamment dans les fondations de pyl\u00f4nes.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/vimeo.com\/161197156<\/p>\n

Extrait du film sur Amarna (diffus\u00e9 dans l\u2019exposition Aton-Num) from Arch\u00e9ovision \u2013 Arch\u00e9otransfert on Vimeo.<\/p>\n

Lire la suite : Archeovision reconstitue en 3D Amarna, la cit\u00e9 disparue d\u2019Akhenaton et lance un appel \u00e0 contribution du public<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durant son r\u00e8gne (1350-1334 avant notre \u00e8re), le pharaon Akhenaton a b\u00e2ti une nouvelle capitale, Amarna, selon des techniques architecturales in\u00e9dites. Le laboratoire Arch\u00e9ovision, qui a mod\u00e9lis\u00e9 la cit\u00e9 en 3D, expose ses travaux jusqu\u2019au 29 avril au Conseil r\u00e9gional d\u2019Aquitaine, \u00e0 Bordeaux. Pour aider \u00e0 l\u2019ach\u00e8vement du projet de reconstitution architecturale, ses initiateurs lancent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,8,11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11338","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-medias-et-technologies","9":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_0469-1.jpg?resize=574%2C274&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_0469-1.jpg?resize=574%2C274&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_0469-1.jpg?fit=574%2C274&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-2WS","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10921,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/01\/10\/ecoutez-le-paris-du-xviiie-siecle-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":11338,"position":0},"title":"\u00c9coutez le Paris du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle | CNRS Le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 janvier 2016","format":"video","excerpt":"La musicologue Myl\u00e8ne Pardoen a reconstitu\u00e9 l\u2019ambiance sonore du quartier du Grand Ch\u00e2telet \u00e0 Paris, au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. 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