{"id":11644,"date":"2016-06-16T18:25:53","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T17:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=11644"},"modified":"2016-06-16T20:09:14","modified_gmt":"2016-06-16T19:09:14","slug":"devoir-de-memoire-anatomie-du-plus-grand-mythe-democratique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/06\/16\/devoir-de-memoire-anatomie-du-plus-grand-mythe-democratique\/","title":{"rendered":"Devoir de m\u00e9moire: anatomie du \u00abplus grand mythe d\u00e9mocratique\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Se souvenir et comm\u00e9morer n’emp\u00eache pas les trag\u00e9dies de se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter, explique l’historien Henry Rousso.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00abLa m\u00e9moire constitue sans nul doute le grand mythe contemporain des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques modernes, une forme de conjuration contre la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des catastrophes de l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente dont on commence \u00e0 voir les limites<\/em>.\u00bb Henry Rousso brise ici le leitmotiv selon lequel se souvenir de son pass\u00e9 permet d\u2019\u00e9viter sa r\u00e9p\u00e9tition. Il para\u00eet en effet difficile de contredire l\u2019auteur puisqu\u2019en 1994-1995, au moment o\u00f9 Jacques Chirac s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais dans la d\u00e9portation, le Rwanda et l\u2019ex-Yougoslavie connaissent des situations de g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ouvrage se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d\u2019un recueil d\u2019articles. Le \u00abje\u00bb y est omnipr\u00e9sent, non pas \u00e0 des fins narcissiques, mais dans une logique d\u2019autocritique. Le propos remet en question les missions que nous octroyons \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire. Souvent pessimiste, il ouvre cependant des pistes int\u00e9ressantes, notamment pour en faire une question transnationale, puisqu\u2019en nous concentrant sur nos m\u00e9moires nationales, nous risquons de cr\u00e9er les nouvelles causes d\u2019un conflit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Le compte-rendu de l’ouvrage http:\/\/ift.tt\/1tyGzSv<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se souvenir et comm\u00e9morer n’emp\u00eache pas les trag\u00e9dies de se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter, explique l’historien Henry Rousso. \u00abLa m\u00e9moire constitue sans nul doute le grand mythe contemporain des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques modernes, une forme de conjuration contre la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des catastrophes de l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente dont on commence \u00e0 voir les limites.\u00bb Henry Rousso brise ici le leitmotiv selon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,16],"tags":[334,771,792],"class_list":{"0":"post-11644","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-opinionsreflexions","8":"category-publications","9":"tag-histoire","10":"tag-ifttt","11":"tag-pocket","12":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1S7dSzP.jpg?resize=340%2C340&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1S7dSzP.jpg?resize=340%2C340&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1S7dSzP.jpg?fit=340%2C340&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-31O","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11550,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/06\/04\/revue-de-presse-henry-rousso-les-itineraires-de-la-memoire-nonfiction-fr-le-portail-des-livres-et-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":11644,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : Henry Rousso : les itin\u00e9raires de la m\u00e9moire – Nonfiction.fr le portail des livres et des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab La m\u00e9moire constitue sans nul doute le grand mythe contemporain des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques modernes, une forme de conjuration contre la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition des catastrophes de l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente dont on commence \u00e0 voir les limites \u00bb (Henry Rousso) L\u2019ouvrage se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d\u2019un recueil d\u2019articles. Le \u00ab je \u00bb\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12874,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/26\/les-etats-unis-sont-ils-encore-les-etats-unis-par-henry-rousso\/","url_meta":{"origin":11644,"position":1},"title":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont-ils encore les \u00c9tats-Unis? par Henry Rousso","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans un t\u00e9moignage publi\u00e9 sur le site du Huffington Post, l'historien Henry Rousso, sp\u00e9cialiste de l'Holocauste et de l'Occupation nazie en France, revient sur les circonstances qui ont failli le voir expuls\u00e9 des Etats-Unis alors qu'il se rendait pour une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 du Texas \u00e0 Houston. \u00c9difiant et inqui\u00e9tant\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-17-00.ea555feb55634a69b46941c53b694161.jpeg?fit=630%2C315&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-17-00.ea555feb55634a69b46941c53b694161.jpeg?fit=630%2C315&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-17-00.ea555feb55634a69b46941c53b694161.jpeg?fit=630%2C315&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11377,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/16\/revue-de-presse-les-inrocks-les-victimes-de-lhistoire-en-appellent-plus-a-la-connaissance-qua-la-reconnaissance\/","url_meta":{"origin":11644,"position":2},"title":"Revue de presse : Les Inrocks – \u00ab\u00a0Les victimes de l’histoire en appellent plus \u00e0 la connaissance qu\u2019\u00e0 la reconnaissance\u00a0\u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Un extrait de \u00ab\u00a0Shoah\u00a0\u00bb de Claude Lanzmann Grand historien de la seconde guerre mondiale, auteur d\u2019essais d\u00e9cisifs sur la m\u00e9moire de Vichy \u2013\u00a0Le syndrome de Vichy de 1944 \u00e0 nos jours,\u00a0Vichy, un pass\u00e9 qui ne passe pas\u00a0-, Henry Rousso s\u2019interroge aujourd\u2019hui sur les usages actuels de l\u2019histoire et les politiques\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/shoah-tt-width-480-height-320-crop-1-bgcolor-000000-nozoom_default-1-lazyload-1.jpg?fit=480%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6894,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/04\/05\/le-contemporain-a-travers-les-ages-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":11644,"position":3},"title":"Le contemporain \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 avril 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019histoire du temps pr\u00e9sent, aujourd\u2019hui un champ d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re, n\u2019est devenue que progressivement et tardivement l\u00e9gitime au sein des \u00e9tudes historiques. Son \u00e9mergence au XXe si\u00e8cle, en France comme en Europe, co\u00efncide avec une importance nouvelle accord\u00e9e aux questions de m\u00e9moire et le patrimoine dans l\u2019espace public et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/arton2264-3d8ee.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":422,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2008\/10\/11\/links-for-2008-10-11\/","url_meta":{"origin":11644,"position":4},"title":"Libert\u00e9 pour l'Histoire (R\u00e9publique des livres)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 octobre 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cLibert\u00e9 pour l\u2019Histoire\u201d fait tache d\u2019huile - La r\u00e9publique des livres - Blog LeMonde.fr Ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 lanc\u00e9 un appel en ce sens il y a\u00a0deux ans\u00a0sous le titre \u201cLibert\u00e9 pour l\u2019Histoire\u201d. 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