{"id":11671,"date":"2016-06-20T09:53:26","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T08:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=11671"},"modified":"2016-06-20T09:54:13","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T08:54:13","slug":"pesante-memoire-la-vie-des-idees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/06\/20\/pesante-memoire-la-vie-des-idees\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesante m\u00e9moire – La Vie des id\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a>Dans un ouvrage pluridisciplinaire, Catherine Coquio montre que le culte contemporain de la m\u00e9moire et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 cache en fait une crise qui emp\u00eache d\u2019avancer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Recens\u00e9\u00a0: Catherine Coquio,\u00a0Le Mal de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou l\u2019utopie de la m\u00e9moire<\/i>, Paris, Armand Colin, 2015, 320 p., 25 \u20ac.<\/div>\n

En un sens, on ne s\u2019est jamais autant souvenu de la m\u00e9moire que depuis quelques d\u00e9cennies, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019on l\u2019a perdue comme mode d\u2019organisation sociale et structure de continuit\u00e9 temporelle, puis r\u00e9invent\u00e9e au sein d\u2019un mod\u00e8le culturel, comme patrimoine, comm\u00e9moration, phantasme identitaire, nostalgie ou march\u00e9 d\u2019antiquit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La Grande Guerre est devenue de fait le moment o\u00f9 l\u2019on r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit de plus en plus au travail de la\u00a0m\u00e9moire collective, comme si elle resurgissait d\u2019autant plus dans l\u2019actualit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle semblait avoir disparu des mani\u00e8res de valoriser le pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s les traumatismes des deux guerres mondiales et des g\u00e9nocides successifs, depuis celui des Arm\u00e9niens et des Juifs jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ceux du Rwanda et du Cambodge, la m\u00e9moire a repris une importance collective tout en restant fond\u00e9e sur un terrain min\u00e9\u00a0: cette revalorisation de la m\u00e9moire passe, en effet, par sa mise en forme culturelle (le patrimoine en est un bon exemple). Or, en m\u00eame temps, comme le disait avec son ironie habituelle l\u2019\u00e9crivain Imre Kert\u00e9sz, \u00ab\u00a0notre \u00e9poque est celle de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>. Le grand m\u00e9rite du\u00a0Mal de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou l\u2019utopie de la m\u00e9moire\u00a0<\/i>consiste justement \u00e0 t\u00e2cher de penser conjointement m\u00e9moire et v\u00e9rit\u00e9, actualit\u00e9 des traumas et recherche de catharsis dans un monde marqu\u00e9 par ce que Catherine Coquio, sp\u00e9cialiste de la litt\u00e9rature de t\u00e9moignage (notamment sur les crimes de masse), appelle la \u00ab\u00a0Catastrophe\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne anthropologique complexe issu d\u2019une certaine op\u00e9ration politique\u00a0: rupture des liens sociaux, brutale d\u00e9valuation de la vie, alt\u00e9ration de la figure humaine ou scission d\u2019humanit\u00e9, et dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-coup deuil impossible, hantise de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (p. 124). C\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019examen minutieux de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne anthropologique qu\u2019elle consacre un livre riche et dense.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Lire la suite de cet important compte-rendu\u00a0: Pesante m\u00e9moire – La Vie des id\u00e9es<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un ouvrage pluridisciplinaire, Catherine Coquio montre que le culte contemporain de la m\u00e9moire et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 cache en fait une crise qui emp\u00eache d\u2019avancer. Recens\u00e9\u00a0: Catherine Coquio,\u00a0Le Mal de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 ou l\u2019utopie de la m\u00e9moire, Paris, Armand Colin, 2015, 320 p., 25 \u20ac. En un sens, on ne s\u2019est jamais autant souvenu de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11671","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-publications","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/arton3423-c4fe5.jpg?resize=265%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/arton3423-c4fe5.jpg?resize=265%2C400&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/arton3423-c4fe5.jpg?fit=265%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-32f","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10839,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/01\/04\/a-ecouter-quelle-pedagogie-des-memoires-france-culture\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":0},"title":"A \u00e9couter : Quelle p\u00e9dagogie des m\u00e9moires ? France Culture","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 janvier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Nous commen\u00e7ons cette ann\u00e9e 2016 en parlant de la m\u00e9moire. Au-del\u00e0 des cours d\u2019histoire, il s\u2019agit d'apprendre \u00e0 se souvenir ensemble, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, des faits, dates, lieux du pass\u00e9 qui fabriquent une m\u00e9moire commune, \u00e9duquent les consciences : la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, la Grande Guerre, la Seconde Guerre mondiale et l\u2019histoire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/memoire.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/memoire.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/memoire.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7304,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/08\/06\/histoire-memoire-les-filles-du-roy-nous-ne-serions-pas-la-sans-elles\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":1},"title":"Histoire & M\u00e9moire : Les Filles du Roy – \u00abNous ne serions pas l\u00e0 sans elles\u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 ao\u00fbt 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Photo : Luc Allaire Quelques-unes des figurantes qui personnifient les 36 femmes du premier contingent des Filles du Roy. Elles \u00e9taient \u00e0 Paris en juin (ci-dessus) au d\u00e9but d\u2019un p\u00e9riple qui les m\u00e8nera \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec le 7 ao\u00fbt. \u00ab36 Filles du Roy\u00bb d\u00e9barqueront \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec le 7 ao\u00fbt prochain pour\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/20130806-153619.jpg?fit=915%2C590&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/20130806-153619.jpg?fit=915%2C590&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/20130806-153619.jpg?fit=915%2C590&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/20130806-153619.jpg?fit=915%2C590&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6650,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/12\/29\/pour-une-evaluation-de-linflation-memorielle-a-lecole-histoire-memoire-et-societe\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":2},"title":"Pour une \u00e9valuation de l'inflation m\u00e9morielle \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole | Histoire, M\u00e9moire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 d\u00e9cembre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Micka\u00ebl Bertrand revient sur la note minist\u00e9rielle du 12 d\u00e9cembre 2012, \u00a0adress\u00e9e aux rectrices et recteurs d\u2019acad\u00e9mie, ainsi qu'aux directrices et directeurs acad\u00e9miques des services de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale afin de d\u00e9signer des r\u00e9f\u00e9rents acad\u00e9miques \"M\u00e9moire et Citoyennet\u00e9\". Contrairement \u00e0 ses attentes (qui rejoignent les miennes en la mati\u00e8re entre m\u00e9moire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11122,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/02\/20\/umberto-eco-internet-et-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":3},"title":"Umberto Eco, Internet et \u00e9ducation","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"20 f\u00e9vrier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Comme le dit fort justement Martin Lessard, \u00abla disparition d\u2019Umberto Eco fait baisser \u00e0 lui tout seul la moyenne du QI plan\u00e9taire\u00bb. Rendons-lui hommage en lui donnant la parole et plus particuli\u00e8rement sur la question de l'Internet et de l'\u00e9ducation.\u00a0 Umberto Eco (5 janvier 1932 \u2013 19 f\u00e9vrier 2016) Umberto\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zeroseconde.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/umbertoeco.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6028,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/08\/25\/memoire-scolaire-de-lholocauste-dans-le-monde-histoire-memoire-et-societe\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":4},"title":"M\u00e9moire scolaire de l'Holocauste dans le monde | Histoire, M\u00e9moire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 ao\u00fbt 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Si l'Unesco vient officiellement d'annoncer la mise en place d'un projet d'\u00e9tude sur l'enseignement de l'Holocaustes dans le monde, certaines orientations de ce projet interrogent Micka\u00ebl Bertrand pour que celui-ci atteigne v\u00e9ritablement son objectif. Ainsi donc, le jeudi 23 ao\u00fbt 2012, l'UNESCO a officiellement annonc\u00e9 la mise en place d'un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11481,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/05\/20\/devoir-de-memoire-histoire-dune-formule-retracee-par-sebastien-ledoux-chronique-no-168\/","url_meta":{"origin":11671,"position":5},"title":"Devoir de m\u00e9moire : histoire d\u2019une formule retrac\u00e9e par S\u00e9bastien Ledoux – Chronique no 168","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"20 mai 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Apr\u00e8s avoir consacr\u00e9 en 2013, une chronique au travail de S\u00e9bastien Ledoux concernant l\u2019histoire du devoir de m\u00e9moire, cette chronique pr\u00e9sente le compte-rendu de la publication, d\u00e9but 2016, de sa th\u00e8se de doctorat sur ce sujet (1). 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