{"id":12822,"date":"2017-02-17T09:39:15","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T08:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=12822"},"modified":"2017-02-17T09:42:00","modified_gmt":"2017-02-17T08:42:00","slug":"peut-on-dire-comme-emmanuel-macron-que-la-colonisation-est-un-crime-contre-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/17\/peut-on-dire-comme-emmanuel-macron-que-la-colonisation-est-un-crime-contre-lhumanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Peut-on dire, comme Emmanuel Macron, que la colonisation est un \u00ab\u00a0crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour Le Monde<\/em>, l’historienne Sylvie Th\u00e9nault revient sur les propos r\u00e9cents d’Emmanuel Macron jugeant la colonisation comme crime conte l’Humanit\u00e9. Extrait.<\/p>\n

\u00abHistoriquement : la colonisation forme un tout ins\u00e9parable. Elle est l\u2019appropriation ill\u00e9gitime, par la force, d\u2019un territoire et de ses habitants. Cette appropriation a signifi\u00e9, \u00e0 la fois, la violence et les souffrances de ceux qui la subissaient et la mise en place d\u2019infrastructures administratives et \u00e9conomiques. A leur sujet, en outre, il ne faut pas exag\u00e9rer la mise en valeur de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie : tous les gouvernements qui, apr\u00e8s 1945, ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 combattre le succ\u00e8s du nationalisme, ont fait le constat du sous-d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Ils ont alors con\u00e7u des plans de d\u00e9veloppement mais le seul \u00e0 avoir eu un impact r\u00e9el a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s tardif : le plan de Constantine, lanc\u00e9 en 1958, quatre ans avant l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sylvie Th\u00e9nault est directrice de recherche au CNRS et historienne. Ses travaux portent sur la colonisation de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et sur la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance alg\u00e9rienne. Elle s\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ress\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression et au droit dans le contexte colonial.<\/p>\n

Source : Peut-on dire, comme Emmanuel Macron, que la colonisation est un \u00ab\u00a0crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour Le Monde, l’historienne Sylvie Th\u00e9nault revient sur les propos r\u00e9cents d’Emmanuel Macron jugeant la colonisation comme crime conte l’Humanit\u00e9. Extrait. \u00abHistoriquement : la colonisation forme un tout ins\u00e9parable. Elle est l\u2019appropriation ill\u00e9gitime, par la force, d\u2019un territoire et de ses habitants. Cette appropriation a signifi\u00e9, \u00e0 la fois, la violence et les souffrances de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12822","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=2000%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-3kO","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12858,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/22\/la-colonisation-est-elle-juridiquement-un-crime-contre-lhumanite\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":0},"title":"La colonisation est-elle juridiquement un crime contre l’humanit\u00e9 ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"En qualifiant de \u00ab\u00a0crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb la colonisation fran\u00e7aise en Alg\u00e9rie, le candidat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle Emmanuel Macron a suscit\u00e9 derni\u00e8rement la pol\u00e9mique. Mais qu\u2019en est-il de cette affirmation sur un plan juridique\u00a0? Le droit international appr\u00e9hende-t-il la colonisation comme un crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0? La question est au c\u0153ur de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-22.02.17-13-44.jpeg?fit=926%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-22.02.17-13-44.jpeg?fit=926%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-22.02.17-13-44.jpeg?fit=926%2C599&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-22.02.17-13-44.jpeg?fit=926%2C599&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18245,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2021\/03\/03\/la-france-reconnait-officiellement-lassassinat-dali-boumendjel-rts-ch\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":1},"title":"La France reconna\u00eet officiellement l’assassinat d’Ali Boumendjel – rts.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mars 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"La reconnaissance officielle de l'assassinat d'Ari Boumendjel qu'elle souhaitait ardemment arrive trop tard pour sa veuve Malika, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e il y a peu. [Eric Feferberg - AFP] Emmanuel Macron a reconnu mardi, \"au nom de la France\", que l'avocat et dirigeant nationaliste Ali Boumendjel a \u00e9t\u00e9 \"tortur\u00e9 et assassin\u00e9\" par l'arm\u00e9e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12016163.image_-e1678962821790.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12016163.image_-e1678962821790.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12016163.image_-e1678962821790.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/12016163.image_-e1678962821790.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14853,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/08\/30\/gaulois-refractaires-au-changement-macron-a-tout-faux-repond-un-historien-les-inrocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":2},"title":"Gaulois \u201cr\u00e9fractaires au changement\u201d : \u201cMacron a tout faux\u201d, r\u00e9pond un historien – Les Inrocks","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 ao\u00fbt 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Ce 29 mai, Emmanuel Macron a compar\u00e9 le peuple danois au \u201cGaulois r\u00e9fractaire au changement\u201d, suscitant une vague d'indignation. Les Inrocks ont interrog\u00e9 l'historien Jean-Louis Brunaux, sp\u00e9cialiste de la civilisation gauloise, sur la persistance de ce clich\u00e9. Ce 29 ao\u00fbt, en d\u00e9placement au Danemark, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique s'est\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1299,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/05\/04\/le-petit-curieux-colonisation-decolonisation-ressources-videos\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":3},"title":"Le petit curieux: Colonisation, d\u00e9colonisation: ressources vid\u00e9os","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 mai 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Le petit curieux\u00a0propose \u00e0 ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves d'enrichir leur cours sur le colonialisme \u00e0 travers quelques vid\u00e9os trouv\u00e9es sur le net. Il nous propose ainsi une s\u00e9lection comportant: \u00a0 Zoos humains, de Pascal Blanchard et Eric Deroo (2002) Le roi blanc, le caoutchouc rouge et le sang noir, de Peter Bate\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4614,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/05\/04\/le-petit-curieux-colonisation-decolonisation\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":4},"title":"Le petit curieux propose \u00e0 ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves d’enrichir leur cours sur le colonialisme \u00e0 travers quelques vid\u00e9os trouv\u00e9es sur le net. Il nous propose ainsi une s\u00e9lection comportant:\nZoos humains, de Pascal Blanchard et Eric Deroo (2002)\nLe roi blanc, le caoutchouc rouge et le sang noir, de Peter Bate (2004)\nNamibia, genocide and the 2nd Reich, documentaire de la BBC (2005)\nAfrique 50, de Ren\u00e9 Vautier (1950)\nL’ennemi intime, de Florian Emilio Siri (2007)\nLa bataille d’Alger, de Gillo Pontecorvo (1966)\nPour chaque film, nous disposons d’une pr\u00e9sentation synth\u00e9tique de celui-ci ainsi que d’un extrait vid\u00e9o issu de youtube, dailymotion ou google video.","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 mai 2009","format":"link","excerpt":"Le petit curieux: Colonisation, d\u00e9colonisation: ressources vid\u00e9os","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12920,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/03\/09\/aux-etats-unis-le-smartphone-simpose-comme-outil-pedagogique-educpros\/","url_meta":{"origin":12822,"position":5},"title":"Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le smartphone s’impose comme outil p\u00e9dagogique – Educpros","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 mars 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Pendant que le programme d'Emmanuel Macron propose d'interdire les smartphones \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole\u2026 ces derniers s'imposent comme outils p\u00e9dagogiques aux Etats-Unis en\u00a0augmentant l'interactivit\u00e9 en classe, en g\u00e9n\u00e9rant de l'enthousiasme, et surtout, en permettant aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves d'apprendre n'importe o\u00f9, avec ou sans connexion Internet. Allez comprendre Charles\u2026 Les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables des \u00e9l\u00e8ves\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1433009-p426m1143208-580x310.jpg?fit=580%2C310&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1433009-p426m1143208-580x310.jpg?fit=580%2C310&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1433009-p426m1143208-580x310.jpg?fit=580%2C310&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}