{"id":13141,"date":"2017-08-09T14:00:59","date_gmt":"2017-08-09T13:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=13141"},"modified":"2017-08-08T14:06:06","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T13:06:06","slug":"9-11-aout-1945-le-pikadon-journal-dhiroshima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/08\/09\/9-11-aout-1945-le-pikadon-journal-dhiroshima\/","title":{"rendered":"9 – 11 ao\u00fbt 1945 : Le Pikadon – Journal d’Hiroshima"},"content":{"rendered":"
A partir du 9 ao\u00fbt, dans le journal du Dr\u00a0Michihiko Hachiya, le mot\u00a0Pikadon<\/em>\u00a0fait son apparition pour nommer l\u2019explosion. Pika<\/em> signifie \u00ab\u00e9tincelle\u00bb, \u00ablueur\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00e9clat soudain de lumi\u00e8re\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019image de l\u2019\u00e9claire. Don<\/em>\u00a0signifie \u00abboum!\u00bb ou d\u00e9flagration. Accol\u00e9s l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019autre, ces deux vocables servirent pour les habitant.e.s d\u2019Hiroshima, \u00e0 d\u00e9signer un \u00e9claire accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une explosion. On pourrait traduire litt\u00e9ralement par : \u00abflash-boum!\u00bb.<\/strong><\/div>\n

9 ao\u00fbt 1945 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\u00ab\u00a0Pour ma part, je pouvais assurer n\u2019avoir entendu aucune explosion l\u2019autre matin. Je n\u2019avais pas non plus le souvenir d\u2019avoir per\u00e7u la moindre d\u00e9tonation tandis que je me dirigeais vers l\u2019h\u00f4pital et que les maisons s\u2019effondraient autour de moi. J\u2019avais plut\u00f4t eu l\u2019impression de marcher comme dans un film lugubre et muet. Ceux que j\u2019avais interrog\u00e9s \u00e0 ce sujet m\u2019avaient confi\u00e9 avoir eu le m\u00eame sentiment.<\/em><\/div>\n
Quant \u00e0 ceux qui s\u2019\u00e9taient trouv\u00e9s dans la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de la ville au moment de l\u2019explosion, ils se servaient pour la nommer du mot pikadon. Comment alors pouvait-on expliquer que ni moi ni d\u2019autres n\u2019eussions entendu d\u2019explosion, si ce n\u2019\u00e9tait en la d\u00e9duisant du fait qu\u2019une variation soudaine de la pression atmosph\u00e9rique avait rendu temporairement sourds ceux qui s\u2019\u00e9taient trouv\u00e9s dans les parages ? Pouvait-on assigner la m\u00eame cause aux saignements que nous commencions \u00e0 observer ? \u00bb<\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
Comme d\u2019autres habitants, le\u00a0Dr\u00a0Michihiko Hachiya dit aussi simplement pika<\/em>. Le 11 ao\u00fbt, il dresse un portrait poignant de l\u2019\u00e9tat de faiblesse physique et mentale des survivant.e.s :<\/div>\n

11 ao\u00fbt 1945 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\u00ab Je pensai aux histoires que j\u2019avais entendues le premier jour. Que l\u2019homme est une chose faible et fragile face \u00e0 une telle puissance de destruction ! Apr\u00e8s le pika, la population toute enti\u00e8re avait \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 un \u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de faiblesse physique et mentale. Ceux qui en \u00e9taient capables marchaient en silence vers la banlieue et les collines avoisinantes, totalement bris\u00e9s et priv\u00e9s de volont\u00e9. Quand on leur demandait d\u2019o\u00f9 ils venaient ils tendaient un doigt vers la ville et disaient : \u00ab de l\u00e0 \u00bb ; et lorsqu\u2019on leur demandait o\u00f9 ils allaient, ils d\u00e9signaient la direction oppos\u00e9e et disaient : \u00ab l\u00e0-bas \u00bb. Ils \u00e9taient \u00e0 ce point bris\u00e9s et h\u00e9b\u00e9t\u00e9s qu\u2019ils se mouvaient et se comportaient comme des automates.<\/em><\/div>\n
Leur allure avait \u00e9tonn\u00e9 les observateurs \u00e9trangers. Ils t\u00e9moignaient avec stup\u00e9faction du spectacle qu\u2019offraient ces longues files de gens avan\u00e7ant imperturbablement sur un chemin \u00e9troit et cahoteux, alors qu\u2019une route facile et sans heurts, allant dans la m\u00eame direction, se trouvait \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. Ces \u00e9trangers ne pouvaient comprendre qu\u2019ils assistaient \u00e0 l\u2019exode d\u2019une population se mouvant dans le royaume des songes.\u00bb<\/em><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Journal d\u2019Hiroshima, 6 Ao\u00fbt \u2013 30 Septembre 1945\u00a0\u00bb de Michihiko Hachiya, Simon Duran \u2013\u00a0http:\/\/amzn.eu\/h4bnzwL<\/a><\/div>\n
Lire le d\u00e9but du journal :\u00a0http:\/\/www.tallandier.com\/pdf\/9791021010772.pdf<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A partir du 9 ao\u00fbt, dans le journal du Dr\u00a0Michihiko Hachiya, le mot\u00a0Pikadon\u00a0fait son apparition pour nommer l\u2019explosion. Pika signifie \u00ab\u00e9tincelle\u00bb, \u00ablueur\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00e9clat soudain de lumi\u00e8re\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019image de l\u2019\u00e9claire. Don\u00a0signifie \u00abboum!\u00bb ou d\u00e9flagration. Accol\u00e9s l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019autre, ces deux vocables servirent pour les habitant.e.s d\u2019Hiroshima, \u00e0 d\u00e9signer un \u00e9claire accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une explosion. On […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[42,333],"class_list":{"0":"post-13141","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"tag-39-45","9":"tag-hiroshima","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Image-06.08.17-12-59.eac986f40d514a1b8e211708a52a7075-1.jpeg?resize=500%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Image-06.08.17-12-59.eac986f40d514a1b8e211708a52a7075-1.jpeg?resize=500%2C500&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Image-06.08.17-12-59.eac986f40d514a1b8e211708a52a7075-1.jpeg?fit=500%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-3pX","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10405,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/08\/06\/journal-dhiroshima-le-terrifiant-carnet-dapres-la-bombe\/","url_meta":{"origin":13141,"position":0},"title":"\u00abJournal d’Hiroshima\u00bb: le terrifiant carnet d’apr\u00e8s la Bombe","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 ao\u00fbt 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Des travailleurs japonais des raids a\u00e9riens transportent une victime apr\u00e8s l'explosion d'Hiroshima, le 6 ao\u00fbt 1945. 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