{"id":14853,"date":"2018-08-30T13:31:12","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T12:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=14853"},"modified":"2018-08-30T13:31:12","modified_gmt":"2018-08-30T12:31:12","slug":"gaulois-refractaires-au-changement-macron-a-tout-faux-repond-un-historien-les-inrocks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/08\/30\/gaulois-refractaires-au-changement-macron-a-tout-faux-repond-un-historien-les-inrocks\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaulois \u201cr\u00e9fractaires au changement\u201d : \u201cMacron a tout faux\u201d, r\u00e9pond un historien – Les Inrocks"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ce 29 mai, Emmanuel Macron a compar\u00e9 le peuple danois au \u201cGaulois r\u00e9fractaire au changement\u201d, suscitant une vague d’indignation. Les Inrocks ont interrog\u00e9 l’historien Jean-Louis Brunaux, sp\u00e9cialiste de la civilisation gauloise, sur la persistance de ce clich\u00e9.<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ce 29 ao\u00fbt, en d\u00e9placement au Danemark, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique s’est laiss\u00e9 aller \u00e0 une comparaison hasardeuse<\/a> concernant les Fran\u00e7ais, qualifi\u00e9s de\u00a0\u201cGaulois r\u00e9fractaires au changement\u201d<\/em>, alors que le peuple danois, lui, a \u201cv\u00e9cu les transformations\u201d<\/em> sans coup f\u00e9rir. Cette r\u00e9flexion suscite une vague d’indignation en France, l’opposition consid\u00e9rant qu’une fois de plus, Emmanuel Macron insulte les Fran\u00e7ais. Qu’en est-il vraiment ? Jean-Louis Brunaux, sp\u00e9cialiste de la civilisation gauloise, r\u00e9cemment auteur d’une biographie de Vercing\u00e9torix<\/em> <\/a>(Gallimard, 2018), r\u00e9pond. Extrait<\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 vient cette repr\u00e9sentation des Gaulois comme peuple indisciplin\u00e9, qui r\u00e9siste au changement ?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C’est l’imagerie nationale du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Les Gaulois ont perc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s tard dans l’historiographie fran\u00e7aise. Ils n’apparaissent vraiment comme de potentiels anc\u00eatres qu’au moment de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise. Le principal repr\u00e9sentant du tiers-\u00e9tat, l’abb\u00e9 Siey\u00e8s, les d\u00e9clare des anc\u00eatres du tiers-\u00e9tat, en opposition aux Francs, qui seraient les anc\u00eatres des nobles. C’est \u00e0 partir de ce moment qu’ils apparaisse<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source et l’entier de l’entretien : Gaulois \u201cr\u00e9fractaires au changement\u201d : \u201cMacron a tout faux\u201d, r\u00e9pond un historien – Les Inrocks<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

A noter que pour certains, la sortie d’Emmanuel Macron n’est qu’un contre-feu allum\u00e9 suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission cette semaine de Nicolas Hulot :<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Source et cr\u00e9dit image d’en-t\u00eate : Pixabay<\/a>.\u00a0CC0 Creative Commons<\/a>. Libre pour usage commercial.\u00a0Pas d’attribution requise<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce 29 mai, Emmanuel Macron a compar\u00e9 le peuple danois au \u201cGaulois r\u00e9fractaire au changement\u201d, suscitant une vague d’indignation. Les Inrocks ont interrog\u00e9 l’historien Jean-Louis Brunaux, sp\u00e9cialiste de la civilisation gauloise, sur la persistance de ce clich\u00e9. Ce 29 ao\u00fbt, en d\u00e9placement au Danemark, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique s’est laiss\u00e9 aller \u00e0 une comparaison […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14853","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-3Rz","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7134,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/06\/11\/revue-de-presse-les-gaulois-au-dela-du-mythe-arte\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : Les Gaulois au-del\u00e0 du mythe | ARTE","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 juin 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Parution de livres, dossiers sp\u00e9ciaux dans les magazines, expositions qui bousculent les id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues\u2026 : les Gaulois sont \u00e0 la mode. Mais qui sont-ils ? Un peuple insolite assur\u00e9ment, puisqu'il a su traverser les si\u00e8cles et se transformer en mythe alors que presque rien ne subsistait de lui. Les Gaulois\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11063,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/02\/15\/bienvenue-chez-les-gaulois-inrap-magazine\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":1},"title":"Bienvenue chez les Gaulois – Inrap – Magazine","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 f\u00e9vrier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Depuis pr\u00e8s de trente ans, l'arch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9ventive r\u00e9v\u00e8le une nouvelle image des Gaulois qui ont occup\u00e9 notre territoire au second \u00e2ge du Fer (entre 450 et 50 ans avant notre \u00e8re). Leurs vestiges, pass\u00e9s au crible des sciences de l'arch\u00e9ologie, offrent une vision fine de leur quotidien, y compris de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1600_52_vignette_place-de-gaule-fonce.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1600_52_vignette_place-de-gaule-fonce.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1600_52_vignette_place-de-gaule-fonce.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1600_52_vignette_place-de-gaule-fonce.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/1600_52_vignette_place-de-gaule-fonce.jpg?fit=1200%2C802&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15583,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/12\/30\/un-char-celtique-decouvert-en-bulgarie-les-gaulois-en-thrace-il-y-a-2-300-ans\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":2},"title":"Un char celtique d\u00e9couvert en Bulgarie : les Gaulois en Thrace il y a 2 300 ans","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 d\u00e9cembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Arch\u00e9ologie | Un exceptionnel char celtique a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert en Bulgarie, avec ses chevaux enterr\u00e9s debout, fig\u00e9s. T\u00e9moin d\u2019une improbable migration gauloise en Thrace, il y a 2 300 ans. Les royaumes Thraces et G\u00e8tes sont aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019objet de recherches entreprises par une \u00e9quipe internationale de chercheurs bulgares, suisses et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/321E9CE4-1100-4E3F-8B45-4199B5F03E0A.d01d03dd2c674e18a1c5318acd294dab.jpeg?fit=838%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/321E9CE4-1100-4E3F-8B45-4199B5F03E0A.d01d03dd2c674e18a1c5318acd294dab.jpeg?fit=838%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/321E9CE4-1100-4E3F-8B45-4199B5F03E0A.d01d03dd2c674e18a1c5318acd294dab.jpeg?fit=838%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/321E9CE4-1100-4E3F-8B45-4199B5F03E0A.d01d03dd2c674e18a1c5318acd294dab.jpeg?fit=838%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11568,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/06\/05\/ces-gaulois-vendus-a-rome\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":3},"title":"Ces gaulois vendus \u00e0 Rome","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Face \u00e0 l\u2019ancienne fureur guerri\u00e8re, le sac de Rome en 390, la prise de Delphes en 279, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 gauloise se serait-elle ramollie dans les ann\u00e9es 60 avant notre \u00e8re ? Vercing\u00e9torix devant ses troupes l\u2019aurait dit \u00ab la Gaule unie, formant une seule nation, anim\u00e9e d'un m\u00eame esprit, peut\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1sXQD6y.jpg?fit=510%2C510&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12822,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/17\/peut-on-dire-comme-emmanuel-macron-que-la-colonisation-est-un-crime-contre-lhumanite\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":4},"title":"Peut-on dire, comme Emmanuel Macron, que la colonisation est un \u00ab\u00a0crime contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Pour Le Monde, l'historienne Sylvie Th\u00e9nault revient sur les propos r\u00e9cents d'Emmanuel Macron jugeant la colonisation comme crime conte l'Humanit\u00e9. Extrait. \u00abHistoriquement : la colonisation forme un tout ins\u00e9parable. Elle est l\u2019appropriation ill\u00e9gitime, par la force, d\u2019un territoire et de ses habitants. Cette appropriation a signifi\u00e9, \u00e0 la fois, la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-17.02.17-09-37.jpeg?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4298,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/11\/10\/revue-de-presse-9-novembre-2011\/","url_meta":{"origin":14853,"position":5},"title":"Revue de presse (9 novembre 2011)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 novembre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"15 dispositifs technologiques pour une exp\u00e9rience mus\u00e9ale augment\u00e9e | Knowtex Blog- Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980, la mont\u00e9e des technologies num\u00e9riques, du multim\u00e9dia et des technologies de l\u2019information a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de nombreux mus\u00e9es. L\u2019audioguide un peu d\u00e9suet s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en guide multim\u00e9dia, les \u00e9crans ont envahi les lieux d\u2019expositions, de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}