{"id":15056,"date":"2018-10-19T12:42:34","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T11:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=15056"},"modified":"2018-10-19T12:42:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T11:42:34","slug":"en-pologne-le-champ-de-bataille-de-lhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/10\/19\/en-pologne-le-champ-de-bataille-de-lhistoire\/","title":{"rendered":"En Pologne, le champ de bataille de l\u2019histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis trois\u00a0ans, le\u00a0parti au\u00a0pouvoir a\u00a0entrepris de\u00a0r\u00e9\u00e9crire le\u00a0pass\u00e9 national afin de\u00a0fa\u00e7onner un\u00a0\u00e9lectorat qui\u00a0lui\u00a0serait\u00a0favorable. La tribune de Pawe\u0142 Machcewicz , professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie polonaise des sciences, dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration<\/em> nous \u00e9claire sur la situation polonaise.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tribune.<\/strong> Dans de nombreux pays, l\u2019histoire suscite l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des populistes de droite : elle pr\u00e9sente des opportunit\u00e9s de propagandequi leur permettent de peser sur les esprits des \u00e9lecteurs, de les unir autour de slogans de restauration de la fiert\u00e9 du pass\u00e9 national et de les mobiliser \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019\u00ab\u00e9trangers\u00bb qui mettraient en p\u00e9ril la communaut\u00e9 ethnique et religieuse. Ces \u00ab\u00e9trangers\u00bb d\u00e9signent souvent une part int\u00e9grante de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 – des \u00e9lites \u00abcosmopolites\u00bb et \u00abeurop\u00e9anis\u00e9es\u00bb qui auraient perdu tout contact avec leur nation et son \u00abhomme simple\u00bb. Ces slogans, tout comme cette ing\u00e9nierie sociale, font partie du r\u00e9pertoire invariable des adversaires de la d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale et de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, mais le cas polonais demeure exceptionnel. Depuis trois\u00a0ans, la Pologne est gouvern\u00e9e par un parti pour lequel l\u2019histoire est devenue une obsession, l\u2019un de ses principaux moyens de communication avec ses partisans et de stigmatisation de ceux qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re ses ennemis.<\/p>\n

Lire la suite : En Pologne, le\u00a0champ de\u00a0bataille de\u00a0l\u2019histoire – Lib\u00e9ration<\/a><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo : Polin, le mus\u00e9e d’Histoire des juifs de Pologne, \u00e0 Varsovie, con\u00e7u par l’architecte finlandais. Rainer Mahlamaki. Photo Kacper Pempel. Reuters<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis trois\u00a0ans, le\u00a0parti au\u00a0pouvoir a\u00a0entrepris de\u00a0r\u00e9\u00e9crire le\u00a0pass\u00e9 national afin de\u00a0fa\u00e7onner un\u00a0\u00e9lectorat qui\u00a0lui\u00a0serait\u00a0favorable. La tribune de Pawe\u0142 Machcewicz , professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie polonaise des sciences, dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration nous \u00e9claire sur la situation polonaise. Tribune. Dans de nombreux pays, l\u2019histoire suscite l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des populistes de droite : elle pr\u00e9sente des opportunit\u00e9s de propagandequi leur permettent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15056","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/8FC8BE7C-BB63-4903-A821-66EB28961E97.a0125ecfb5e9493492479dad3ec52948.jpeg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/8FC8BE7C-BB63-4903-A821-66EB28961E97.a0125ecfb5e9493492479dad3ec52948.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/8FC8BE7C-BB63-4903-A821-66EB28961E97.a0125ecfb5e9493492479dad3ec52948.jpeg?fit=960%2C639&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-3UQ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":15912,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/04\/08\/les-historiens-face-au-revisionnisme-polonais-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":15056,"position":0},"title":"Les historiens face au r\u00e9visionnisme polonais | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"8 avril 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 22\u00a0f\u00e9vrier dernier \u00e0 Paris, les participants d\u2019une rencontre sur la nouvelle \u00e9cole polonaise d\u2019histoire de la Shoah ont vu des nationalistes polonais faire irruption sur place et scandale sur le net. Dans La Vie des idees Judith Lyon-Caen, co-organisatrice du colloque, revient sur cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. L\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019EHESS a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14364,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/05\/30\/audrey-kichelewski-les-survivants-les-juifs-de-pologne-depuis-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":15056,"position":1},"title":"Audrey Kichelewski : Les Survivants. Les Juifs de Pologne depuis la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 mai 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Comment continuer \u00e0 vivre dans un pays hostile ? Telle est la question pos\u00e9e par l\u2019historienne Audrey Kichelewski \u00e0 l\u2019aune de l\u2019histoire des Juifs en Pologne depuis la fin de l\u2019Holocauste. La pr\u00e9sentation de l'ouvrage par l'\u00e9diteur : Entre 1939 et 1945, le meurtre syst\u00e9matique de pr\u00e8s de 90 %\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/9782410014358-1.jpg?fit=400%2C594&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1245,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/26\/twitter-ou-wikipedia-et-moins-dhistoire-enseignee-tribune-de-geneve\/","url_meta":{"origin":15056,"position":2},"title":"Twitter ou Wikipedia et moins d'histoire enseign\u00e9e? |\u00a0Tribune de Gen\u00e8ve","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 mars 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves des \u00e9coles primaires britanniques pourraient bient\u00f4t \u00eatre dispens\u00e9s de certains cours d\u2019histoire mais devront ma\u00eetriser l\u2019internet et l\u2019utilisation de sites comme Twitter ou Wikipedia! 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