{"id":1519,"date":"2009-09-05T14:43:31","date_gmt":"2009-09-05T13:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/09\/05\/tostoi-et-lhistoire-geo-lycees-de-banlieues\/"},"modified":"2009-09-05T14:43:31","modified_gmt":"2009-09-05T13:43:31","slug":"tostoi-et-lhistoire-geo-lycees-de-banlieues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/09\/05\/tostoi-et-lhistoire-geo-lycees-de-banlieues\/","title":{"rendered":"Tosto\u00ef et l'histoire-g\u00e9o | lyc\u00e9es de banlieues"},"content":{"rendered":"

J\u2019ai maintes fois entendu dire que pour l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019histoire, il ne faut pas la commencer par le commencement mais par la fin, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire non par l\u2019histoire ancienne, mais par l\u2019histoire contemporaine. Au fait, cette id\u00e9e est tout \u00e0 fait juste. Comment expliquer \u00e0 un enfant les origines de l\u2019Etat russe et l\u2019y int\u00e9resser quand il ne sait pas ce que c\u2019est que l\u2019Etat russe, et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, un Etat?<\/p>\n

[\u2026]<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s mes observations et l\u2019exp\u00e9rience, le premier germe de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat historique appara\u00eet avec la connaissance de l\u2019histoire contemporaine, parfois gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la conscience d\u2019y participer, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat politique, aux discussions, \u00e0 la lecture des journaux.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tolsto\u00ef \u00e9tait un romancier, conteur <\/span>et auteur dramatique russe (1828-1910). Il fonda une \u00e9cole populaire dans son village natal d\u2018 <\/em>Iasna\u00efa-Poliana.<\/span>
\nTosto\u00ef et l’histoire-g\u00e9o – lyc\u00e9es de banlieues<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u2019ai maintes fois entendu dire que pour l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019histoire, il ne faut pas la commencer par le commencement mais par la fin, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire non par l\u2019histoire ancienne, mais par l\u2019histoire contemporaine. Au fait, cette id\u00e9e est tout \u00e0 fait juste. Comment expliquer \u00e0 un enfant les origines de l\u2019Etat russe et l\u2019y int\u00e9resser quand […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[237,334,612,707],"class_list":{"0":"post-1519","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-didactique","8":"tag-enseignement","9":"tag-histoire","10":"tag-reflexions","11":"tag-tolstoi","12":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-ov","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12715,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/01\/25\/comment-la-russie-reecrit-lhistoire-de-la-seconde-guerre-mondiale\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":0},"title":"Comment la Russie r\u00e9\u00e9crit l’histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 janvier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Pour appuyer ses offensives, id\u00e9ologiques comme territoriales, le r\u00e9gime de Vladimir Poutine op\u00e8re une relecture tr\u00e8s personnelle du pacte germano-sovi\u00e9tique et de la \u00abGrande Guerre Patriotique\u00bb. Comment expliquer le pouvoir d'attraction qu'exerce la Russie de Vladimir Poutine sur une bonne partie de la classe politique fran\u00e7aise? Le chercheur Olivier Schmitt\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-25.01.17-09-22.a3f75a0937b54d7dbdbe5b73983a72b4.jpeg?fit=544%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-25.01.17-09-22.a3f75a0937b54d7dbdbe5b73983a72b4.jpeg?fit=544%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-25.01.17-09-22.a3f75a0937b54d7dbdbe5b73983a72b4.jpeg?fit=544%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14649,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/07\/24\/grande-guerre-et-revolution-russe-une-revolution-des-femmes-pour-les-femmes\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":1},"title":"Sac de plage : Grande Guerre et R\u00e9volution Russe : \u00ab\u00a0une r\u00e9volution\u00a0\u00bb des femmes, pour les femmes\u00a0?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 juillet 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"1917, la Russie d\u00e9bute sa r\u00e9volution le jour de la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Journ\u00e9e internationale des Femmes. \u00c0 la fin de la guerre, dans les plus hautes sph\u00e8res politiques d'un pays en pleine guerre civile, des femmes participent \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration d'un nouvel \u00e9quilibre mondial - et attisent l'int\u00e9r\u00eat de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3DAC6A62-7367-4898-A6D1-F165035E1DF9.jpeg?fit=640%2C618&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3DAC6A62-7367-4898-A6D1-F165035E1DF9.jpeg?fit=640%2C618&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/3DAC6A62-7367-4898-A6D1-F165035E1DF9.jpeg?fit=640%2C618&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4585,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/09\/05\/quand-on-voulut-contraindre-metrofanouchka\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":2},"title":"Tolsto\u00ef \u00e9tait un romancier, conteur\u00a0\u00a0et auteur dramatique russe (1828-1910). Il fonda une \u00e9cole populaire dans son village natal d\u2018 Iasna\u00efa-Poliana.\nTosto\u00ef et l’histoire-g\u00e9o – lyc\u00e9es de banlieues","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 septembre 2009","format":"quote","excerpt":"Quand on voulut contraindre Metrofanouchka d\u2019apprendre la g\u00e9ographie, sa m\u00e8re lui dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Pourquoi \u00e9tudier tous les pays\u00a0? Le cocher t\u2019emm\u00e8nera o\u00f9 il faudra\u00a0\u00bb. On n\u2019a jamais rien dit de plus fort contre la g\u00e9ographie, et tous les savants du monde ne peuvent rien objecter \u00e0 des arguments aussi indiscutables. Je\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12869,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/26\/la-suisse-face-a-la-revolution-russe-objet-dune-exposition-a-zurich-rtsch\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":3},"title":"La Suisse face \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution russe, objet d’une exposition \u00e0 Zurich – rts.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"En 1917, la Suisse \u00e9tait une terre d'exil pour 8500 Russes, dont L\u00e9nine, et la Russie une terre d'\u00e9migration pour 20'000 Suisses. Les liens entre les deux pays sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 Zurich, pour le centenaire de la R\u00e9volution russe. Jusqu'au 25 juin 2017, le Mus\u00e9e national pr\u00e9sente l'exposition \"La R\u00e9volution\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-15-20.jpeg?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-15-20.jpeg?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-15-20.jpeg?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-15-20.jpeg?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-26.02.17-15-20.jpeg?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13577,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/11\/12\/la-revolution-doctobre-a-travers-les-yeux-des-suisses-dodis\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":4},"title":"La r\u00e9volution d\u2019octobre \u00e0 travers les yeux des Suisses | Dodis","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 novembre 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 7 novembre 1917 au soir, la l\u00e9gation de Suisse \u00e0 P\u00e9trograd envoie un t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe \u00e0 Berne. \u00abIl semble que le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat des maximalistes ait r\u00e9ussi. P\u00e9trograd est compl\u00e8tement aux mains du soviet local. Un gouvernement L\u00e9nine\/Trotski est sur le point de se former. Ce soir, \u00e0 10 h,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Image-12.11.17-15-25.jpeg?fit=1200%2C975&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Image-12.11.17-15-25.jpeg?fit=1200%2C975&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Image-12.11.17-15-25.jpeg?fit=1200%2C975&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Image-12.11.17-15-25.jpeg?fit=1200%2C975&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Image-12.11.17-15-25.jpeg?fit=1200%2C975&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7845,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/02\/08\/le-premier-genocide-contemporain-a-t-il-eu-lieu-a-sotchi-avec-le-massacre-des-circassiens-le-21-mai-1864-slate-fr\/","url_meta":{"origin":1519,"position":5},"title":"Le premier g\u00e9nocide contemporain a-t-il eu lieu \u00e0 Sotchi, avec le massacre des Circassiens le 21 mai 1864? | Slate.fr","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"8 f\u00e9vrier 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"A l'occasion des Jeux de Sotchi vous entendrez peut-\u00eatre parler de la cause circassienne. Il ne s'agira pas de revendications de gens du cirque. Les Circassiens, ou encore Tcherkesses (selon l'\u00e9tymologie arabe), sont des guerriers montagnards dont le premier royaume fut \u00e9tabli au IVe si\u00e8cle avant JC dans une r\u00e9gion\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/800px-Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Gruzinsky_-_The_mountaineers_leave_the_aul.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/800px-Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Gruzinsky_-_The_mountaineers_leave_the_aul.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/800px-Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Gruzinsky_-_The_mountaineers_leave_the_aul.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/800px-Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Gruzinsky_-_The_mountaineers_leave_the_aul.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}