{"id":15570,"date":"2018-12-27T09:23:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T08:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=15570"},"modified":"2018-12-27T09:23:35","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T08:23:35","slug":"un-mariage-complique-les-humanites-numeriques-de-pierre-mounier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/12\/27\/un-mariage-complique-les-humanites-numeriques-de-pierre-mounier\/","title":{"rendered":"Un mariage compliqu\u00e9 : Les Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques, de Pierre Mounier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pierre Mounier propose une analyse stimulante des relations complexes entre ces deux disciplines, qui ont fait \u00e9merger ce nouveau champ que sont les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sentation de l’\u00e9diteur<\/h2>\n

Que sont les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques\u00a0?<\/p>\n

D’abord une rencontre, au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Celle d’un pr\u00eatre j\u00e9suite soucieux d\u2019analyser la Somme th\u00e9ologique de Thomas d\u2019Aquin avec les ordinateurs d\u2019IBM. Cette collaboration donnera naissance \u00e0 ce qu\u2019on appellera plus tard les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n

Porteuses de l\u2019histoire des technologies, marqu\u00e9e par le d\u00e9veloppement des technosciences et du complexe militaro-industriel, les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques conduisent \u00e0 s\u2019interroger en retour sur ce qui fait la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des humanit\u00e9s. L\u2019union des technologies num\u00e9riques et des humanit\u00e9s conduit-elle \u00e0 remettre en cause ce qui les dinstingue traditionnellement\u2009? Le num\u00e9rique pousse-t-il, par les m\u00e9thodes et mod\u00e8les qu\u2019il permet de d\u00e9velopper dans ce champ de recherche, \u00e0 placer les humanit\u00e9s sous la domination de mod\u00e8les scientifiques qui leur sont \u00e9trangers\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Quels dangers ces approches comportent-elles, en particulier lorsqu\u2019une part croissante des productions culturelles et des interactions sociales est d\u00e9sormais plac\u00e9e sous l\u2019emprise de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s commerciales globalis\u00e9es qui font un usage massif du num\u00e9rique\u2009?<\/p>\n

Dans cet ouvrage, Pierre Mounier nous livre une histoire critique des humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques et propose de red\u00e9finir \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de ces analyses le contrat moral que les humanit\u00e9s peuvent \u00e9tablir avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques<\/em>, de Pierre Mounier (Maison des sciences de l\u2019homme, 175 pages, 13,50 euros). ISBN-102-7351-2255-7<\/a> ISBN-13 978-2-7351-2255-4<\/a> GTIN13 (EAN13) 9782735122554<\/a><\/p>\n

Source : Les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques, Une histoire critique (description)<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u2019avis de David Larousserie du Monde<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La critique se fait plus profonde lorsque l\u2019auteur aborde la nature de la science informatique qui cherche \u00e0 se marier aux humanit\u00e9s. Selon lui, l\u2019informatique n\u2019est qu\u2019un nouvel avatar des technosciences, comme le nucl\u00e9aire ou les biotechnologies, critiqu\u00e9es depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960 pour leur id\u00e9ologie ou leur accointance avec les complexes militaro-industriels.<\/em><\/p>\n

Le constat et la conclusion sont clairs : il y a antinomie entre l\u2019informatique et les humanit\u00e9s. La premi\u00e8re voulant imposer son mod\u00e8le technocratique \u00e0 la seconde. La seule planche de salut est de r\u00e9veiller la critique contre \u00ab l\u2019id\u00e9ologie num\u00e9rique \u00bb et de retrouver ainsi ce qui fait le sel des humanit\u00e9s, \u00e0 savoir la promesse d\u2019\u00e9mancipation.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Source : Mariage compliqu\u00e9 entre informatique et humanit\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pierre Mounier propose une analyse stimulante des relations complexes entre ces deux disciplines, qui ont fait \u00e9merger ce nouveau champ que sont les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques. Pr\u00e9sentation de l’\u00e9diteur Que sont les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques\u00a0? D’abord une rencontre, au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Celle d’un pr\u00eatre j\u00e9suite soucieux d\u2019analyser la Somme th\u00e9ologique de Thomas d\u2019Aquin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,13,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15570","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"category-publications","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/7724A2E5-FC17-42C5-8A5A-A5866D40B029.jpeg?resize=511%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/7724A2E5-FC17-42C5-8A5A-A5866D40B029.jpeg?resize=511%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/7724A2E5-FC17-42C5-8A5A-A5866D40B029.jpeg?fit=511%2C786&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-438","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12483,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/12\/11\/a-lecole-des-humanites-numeriques-atelier-canope-du-94\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":0},"title":"\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9cole des humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques | Atelier Canop\u00e9 du 94","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 d\u00e9cembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 9 d\u00e9cembre 2016, l\u2019Atelier Canop\u00e9 du Val-de-Marne proposait une introduction \u00e0 la question des humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole. Cette communication s\u2019inscrivait dans le cadre de la construction de formations au num\u00e9rique destin\u00e9es aux enseignants des REP+ du Val-de-Marne. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9fini les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques dans le domaine de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-11.12.16-10-34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-11.12.16-10-34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-11.12.16-10-34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-11.12.16-10-34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Image-11.12.16-10-34.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18059,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2021\/01\/11\/appel-a-contribuer-au-numero-enseigner-et-apprendre-les-humanites-numeriques\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":1},"title":"Appel \u00e0 contribuer au num\u00e9ro \u00ab Enseigner et apprendre les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 janvier 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"La revue Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques (revue semestrielle num\u00e9rique en libre acc\u00e8s \u00e9dit\u00e9e par l'association Humanistica) publie un appel \u00e0 contributions sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab enseigner et apprendre les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques \u00bb pour son 5e num\u00e9ro pr\u00e9vu en janvier 2022. Extrait Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Humanit\u00e9s Digitales"","block_context":{"text":"Humanit\u00e9s Digitales","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/humanites-digitales\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"anonymous lady photographing arched palace at sundown","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pexels-photo-4940758-e1678963181833.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pexels-photo-4940758-e1678963181833.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pexels-photo-4940758-e1678963181833.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/pexels-photo-4940758-e1678963181833.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4994,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/02\/02\/revue-de-presse-humanites-numeriques-so-what-la-feuille\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":2},"title":"Revue de presse : Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques : so what ? | La Feuille","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"2 f\u00e9vrier 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Geoffrey Rockwell s'\u00e9nervait r\u00e9cemment contre les critiques - un peu convenues - de Stanley Fish ou - tr\u00e8s f\u00e9roces - de Matthew Reisz \u00e0 l'encontre des Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques. Les deux universitaires adressent la m\u00eame critique r\u00e9currente aux Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques : elles doivent faire la d\u00e9monstration de l'importance de leur contribution...\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":16621,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/11\/14\/conference-lenseignement-des-shs-est-il-soluble-dans-les-humanites-numerique-et-inversement\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":3},"title":"Conf\u00e9rence : L\u2019enseignement des SHS est-il soluble dans les Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9rique ? Et invers\u00e9ment.","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"14 novembre 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 5 septembre dernier \u00e0 l'occasion de la 2\u00e8me journ\u00e9e romande des didactiques SHS. Penser les SHS pour la \u201cg\u00e9n\u00e9ration Z\u201d\u2026 et au del\u00e0 ? \u00e0 la HEPVS, Saint-Maurice, je suis intervenu relativement \u00e0 la question des rapports et rapprochements possibles entre un enseignement des SHS et les Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/artificial-intelligence-3382507_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/artificial-intelligence-3382507_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/artificial-intelligence-3382507_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/artificial-intelligence-3382507_960_720.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10945,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/01\/13\/les-humanites-numeriques-transforment-elles-notre-maniere-dapprendre-et-de-penser\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":4},"title":"Les humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques transforment-elles notre mani\u00e8re d’apprendre et de penser ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 janvier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Le num\u00e9rique est-il seulement un outil ou d\u00e9passe-t-il ce cadre-l\u00e0 ? 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Ainsi qu'il l'indique, lors des 20\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17918,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/12\/28\/humanites-numeriques-et-education-bibliographie\/","url_meta":{"origin":15570,"position":5},"title":"Bibliographie : Humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques et \u00e9ducation :","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 d\u00e9cembre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 Bibliographie sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0humanit\u00e9s num\u00e9riques et \u00e9ducation\u00a0\u00bb produite dans le cadre de la\u00a0pr\u00e9paration et le lancement des groupes th\u00e9matiques num\u00e9riques\u00a0#GTnum 2020-2022\u00a0de la Direction du num\u00e9rique pour l\u2019\u00e9ducation. Photo by Ali Pazani on Pexels.com Pr\u00e9sentation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale Remarque pr\u00e9alable : fruit d\u2019un travail de veille et de documentation pour la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"photo of woman wearing turtleneck top","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pexels-photo-2777898-e1678963278806.jpeg?fit=576%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pexels-photo-2777898-e1678963278806.jpeg?fit=576%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pexels-photo-2777898-e1678963278806.jpeg?fit=576%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}