{"id":15676,"date":"2019-01-28T13:29:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T12:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=15676"},"modified":"2019-01-28T13:29:20","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T12:29:20","slug":"construire-lenfer-la-vie-des-idees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/01\/28\/construire-lenfer-la-vie-des-idees\/","title":{"rendered":"Construire l’enfer |\u00a0La vie des id\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikolaus Wachsmann pose les fondations d\u2019une histoire totale des camps de concentration, aussi attentive \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le au sein du r\u00e9gime nazi qu\u2019aux logiques de leur fonctionnement quotidien. Il y retrace la trajectoire qui les a conduits de la violence \u00e0 la torture, de la torture \u00e0 la mort et finalement de la mort \u00e0 l\u2019extermination.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab Les KL<\/span> n\u2019\u00e9taient pas des goulags allemands \u2013 90% des d\u00e9tenus sovi\u00e9tiques surv\u00e9curent au syst\u00e8me concentrationnaire stalinien, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 plus de 50% des d\u00e9tenus des KL<\/span> p\u00e9rirent entre 1933 et 1945. Ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas plus des camps r\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u00e0 la population juive, qu\u2019Auschwitz viendrait symboliser dans leur enti\u00e8ret\u00e9, car les populations juives ne repr\u00e9sent\u00e8rent qu\u2019un tiers de la totalit\u00e9 des d\u00e9tenus des KL<\/span>. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nikolaus Wachsmann, professeur \u00e0 Londres (Birkbeck) s\u2019est essay\u00e9, \u00e0 travers une somme monumentale, \u00e0 d\u00e9cortiquer la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 derri\u00e8re le mot, derri\u00e8re l\u2019acronyme \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>KL<\/span>\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb \u2013 Konzentrationslager<\/i>. D\u2019abord publi\u00e9 en anglais en 2015, le livre a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en allemand l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, puis en fran\u00e7ais en 2017. Il atteint 1200 pages dans l\u2019\u00e9dition Gallimard et se pr\u00e9sente, que ce soit par son ampleur ou sa qualit\u00e9, comme la somme incontournable sur cette question, comme la premi\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>histoire globale\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb des camps de concentration nazis.<\/p>\n

Livre recens\u00e9 : Nikolaus Wachsmann, KL<\/span>. Une histoire des camps de concentration nazis<\/i>, traduit de l\u2019anglais par Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Sen\u00e9, NRF<\/span> Essais, Gallimard, Paris, 2017 [2015], 1159 p. La pr\u00e9sentation de l’ouvrage par l’\u00e9diteur :\u00a0http:\/\/www.gallimard.fr\/Catalogue\/GALLIMARD\/NRF-Essais\/KL<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Lire la suite : Nicolas Patin, \u00ab Construire l\u2019enfer \u00bb, La Vie des id\u00e9es <\/em>, 28 janvier 2019. ISSN\u00a0:\u00a02105-3030. URL\u00a0:\u00a0http:\/\/www.laviedesidees.fr\/Construire-l-enfer.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikolaus Wachsmann pose les fondations d\u2019une histoire totale des camps de concentration, aussi attentive \u00e0 leur r\u00f4le au sein du r\u00e9gime nazi qu\u2019aux logiques de leur fonctionnement quotidien. Il y retrace la trajectoire qui les a conduits de la violence \u00e0 la torture, de la torture \u00e0 la mort et finalement de la mort \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,11,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15676","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","9":"category-publications","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/arton4306-8a1c9.jpg?resize=250%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/arton4306-8a1c9.jpg?resize=250%2C400&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/arton4306-8a1c9.jpg?fit=250%2C400&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-44Q","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12865,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/02\/24\/un-dossier-pedagogique-exemplaire-le-camp-de-concentration-du-struthof-archives-departementales-du-bas-rhin\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":0},"title":"Un dossier p\u00e9dagogique exemplaire : Le camp de concentration du Struthof – Archives d\u00e9partementales du Bas-Rhin","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 f\u00e9vrier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Propos\u00e9 par les archives d\u00e9partementales du Bas Rhin, un important dossier sur le camp de concentration du Struthof donne acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de nombreux documents. Le dossier est pr\u00e9vu pour des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de coll\u00e8ges ou de lyc\u00e9e (professionnel, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou technologique). Pr\u00e9sentation du dossier et de la d\u00e9marche p\u00e9dagogique. Seul camp\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Image-24.02.17-08-30.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8884,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/02\/18\/revue-de-presse-auschwitz-aggiormento\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":1},"title":"Revue de Presse : Auschwitz | Aggiormento","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"18 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Tal Bruttmann, Auschwitz, Paris, La D\u00e9couverte, Rep\u00e8res, 2015, 128 p., 10\u20ac. A partir de l\u2019ouvrage de Tal Bruttmann, Samuel Kuhn pr\u00e9sente la particularit\u00e9 des t\u00e9moignages des survivants de l\u2019univers concentrationnaire qui ne peuvent dire l\u2019indicible qu\u2019indirectement, soit le massacre de 6 millions de Juifs, majoritairement mort \u00e0 leur arriv\u00e9e et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"images","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/f.hypotheses.org\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/357\/files\/2015\/02\/images.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11668,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/06\/19\/cinq-ans-de-prison-pour-un-ancien-gardien-de-camp-nazi-liberation\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":2},"title":"Cinq ans de prison pour un ancien gardien de camp nazi – Lib\u00e9ration","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"19 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"L'Allemand Reinhold Hanning avait \u00e9t\u00e9 en poste durant deux ans \u00e0 Auschwitz. Un tribunal de Detmold, au centre de l\u2019Allemagne, a condamn\u00e9 vendredi dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi Reinhold Hanning \u00e0 cinq\u00a0ans de prison. Cet ancien gardien d\u2019Auschwitz, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 94\u00a0ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable de \u00abcomplicit\u00e9 dans l\u2019extermination d\u2019au moins 170\u00a0000\u00a0Juifs\u00bb.\u00a0\u00abVous avez\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/885990-reinhold-hanning-pendant-son-proces-devant-la-cour-de-detmold-le-17-juin-2016.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/885990-reinhold-hanning-pendant-son-proces-devant-la-cour-de-detmold-le-17-juin-2016.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/885990-reinhold-hanning-pendant-son-proces-devant-la-cour-de-detmold-le-17-juin-2016.jpg?fit=600%2C314&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16990,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/01\/29\/levade-du-convoi-de-la-mort-la-liberte\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":3},"title":"L\u2019\u00e9vad\u00e9 du convoi de la mort |\u00a0La Libert\u00e9","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 janvier 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Cette semaine est consacr\u00e9e aux Journ\u00e9es de la m\u00e9moire pour la pr\u00e9vention des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9. A l\u2019approche et durant celles-ci, elles donneront lieu dans les m\u00e9dias \u00e0 des articles n\u00e9cessaires concernant soit les t\u00e9moins encore vivants et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la transmission de leur m\u00e9moire et de cette histoire\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_2944-1.jpeg?fit=1129%2C749&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_2944-1.jpeg?fit=1129%2C749&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_2944-1.jpeg?fit=1129%2C749&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_2944-1.jpeg?fit=1129%2C749&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG_2944-1.jpeg?fit=1129%2C749&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15394,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/11\/29\/ouvrage-mademoiselle-mengele-par-viola-stern-fischerova\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":4},"title":"Ouvrage : Mademoiselle Mengele par Viola Stern Fischerov\u00e1","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 novembre 2018","format":"quote","excerpt":"Viola Stern Fischerov\u00e1 est une survivante du pire. Elle a surv\u00e9cu aux exp\u00e9riences du m\u00e9decin sadique d\u2019Auschwitz et t\u00e9moigne sur le mal absolu mais aussi sur sa volont\u00e9 de survivre dans Mademoiselle Mengele, un r\u00e9cit terrible et tr\u00e8s document\u00e9. \u00ab Aux salauds qui ne voient dans les camps d\u2019extermination qu\u2019un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/mademoiselle-mengele.jpg?fit=266%2C399&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14023,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/04\/12\/41-des-americains-ne-savent-pas-ce-qui-sest-passe-a-auschwitz\/","url_meta":{"origin":15676,"position":5},"title":"41% des Am\u00e9ricains ne savent pas ce qui s’est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 Auschwitz","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 avril 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Un sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 aux Etats-Unis r\u00e9v\u00e8le la m\u00e9connaissance de la population am\u00e9ricaine sur l'horreur de la Shoah. 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