{"id":16938,"date":"2020-01-20T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T07:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=16938"},"modified":"2020-01-19T09:39:06","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T08:39:06","slug":"la-photo-du-jour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/01\/20\/la-photo-du-jour\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tats- Unis : le commissariat aux archives au temps de Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans des syst\u00e8mes politiques o\u00f9 l\u2019histoire adopte une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie variable, et au fur et \u00e0 mesure que se d\u00e9voilent tra\u00eetres, agents de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, ennemis du peuple et autres ren\u00e9gats, l\u2019image fixe est toujours en retard d\u2019une purge ou d\u2019une r\u00e9vision. D\u2019o\u00f9 la tentation de la falsifier. En 1987, Alain Jaubert en d\u00e9taillait les techniques (retoucher, d\u00e9tourer, d\u00e9couper, effacer) dans un ouvrage intitul\u00e9 <\/span>Le Commissariat aux Archives. Les photos qui falsifient l’histoire<\/a><\/em><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

En 2020, dans son blog consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la politique am\u00e9ricaine. Richard H\u00e9tu nous apprend que l\u2019Administration nationale des archives et des documents am\u00e9ricaine pr\u00e9sente sous son toit une exposition sur le centenaire du mouvement des suffragettes qui inclut des photos de la marche des femmes organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Washington au lendemain de l\u2019investiture de Donald Trump, le 21 janvier 2017.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Or, comme le r\u00e9v\u00e8le le Washington Post<\/a>, certaines des photos ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es pour obscurcir le nom de Trump sur des affiches critiquant le pr\u00e9sident ou des mots, y compris chatte et vagin, employ\u00e9s dans divers messages. D\u2019aucuns ont trouv\u00e9 le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 indigne d\u2019une institution comme les Archives nationales et plut\u00f4t digne de la Chine ou de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord.<\/p>\n

Dans un premier temp, les responsables de l\u2019agence ont justifi\u00e9 leur d\u00e9cision en faisant valoir qu\u2019ils ne voulaient pas entrer dans la \u00abcontroverse politique actuelle\u00bb. Puis elles ont reconnu que c’\u00e9tait une erreur :<\/p>\n

\n

We made a mistake.<\/p>\n

As the National Archives of the United States, we are and have always been completely committed to preserving our archival holdings, without alteration. pic.twitter.com\/VTWOS4R7GY<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 US National Archives (@USNatArchives) January 18, 2020<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Source : La Photo du jour | Le blogue de Richard H\u00e9tu<\/a><\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo : Photos Getty Images<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans des syst\u00e8mes politiques o\u00f9 l\u2019histoire adopte une g\u00e9om\u00e9trie variable, et au fur et \u00e0 mesure que se d\u00e9voilent tra\u00eetres, agents de l\u2019\u00e9tranger, ennemis du peuple et autres ren\u00e9gats, l\u2019image fixe est toujours en retard d\u2019une purge ou d\u2019une r\u00e9vision. D\u2019o\u00f9 la tentation de la falsifier. En 1987, Alain Jaubert en d\u00e9taillait les techniques (retoucher, d\u00e9tourer, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,11,13],"tags":[259,771],"class_list":{"0":"post-16938","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-medias-et-technologies","8":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","9":"category-opinionsreflexions","10":"tag-feedly","11":"tag-ifttt","12":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_0456.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_0456.jpg?resize=600%2C438&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/img_0456.jpg?fit=780%2C438&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-4pc","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6893,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/04\/05\/revue-de-presse-la-psserelle-histoire-geographie-histoire-des-arts-la-guerre-dalgerie-au-cinema-la-psserelle-histoire-geographie\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse : La p@sserelle -Histoire G\u00e9ographie- \u00bb Histoire des arts : la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie au cin\u00e9ma \u00bb La p@sserelle -Histoire G\u00e9ographie-","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 avril 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"#Histoire des arts : la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie au cin\u00e9ma: OBJECTIFS Partir de l\u2019exemple alg\u00e9rien\u2026 La p@sserelle -Histoire G\u00e9ographie- \u00bb Histoire des arts : la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie au cin\u00e9ma \u00bb La p@sserelle -Histoire G\u00e9ographie-","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7079,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/05\/16\/la-longue-histoire-de-lhistoire-globale-quelques-jalons-histoire-globale\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":1},"title":"La longue histoire de l\u2019histoire globale : quelques jalons \u00ab Histoire Globale","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 mai 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"See on Scoop.it - histoireLyonel Kaufmann's insight:\u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 l\u2019histoire globale conna\u00eet un essor remarquable, Chloe Maurel en retrace l\u2019histoire, en identifie les origines, afin de bien voir par quoi ce courant innove et par quoi il s\u2019inscrit dans une continuit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019historiographie pass\u00e9e.See on blogs.histoireglobale.com","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4640,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/04\/01\/cette-introduction-a-lhistoriographie-propose-aux\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":2},"title":"Cette introduction \u00e0 l\u2019historiographie propose aux \u00e9tudiants de licence, de master et de concours l\u2019","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 avril 2009","format":"image","excerpt":"Cette introduction \u00e0 l\u2019historiographie propose aux \u00e9tudiants de licence, de master et de concours l\u2019essentiel de ce qu\u2019ils doivent savoir sur la discipline historique. L\u2019historiographie est con\u00e7ue comme l\u2019histoire de l\u2019histoire, et participe \u00e0 ce titre \u00e0 l\u2019histoire des sciences sociales.L\u2019ouvrage adopte une d\u00e9marche chronologique et th\u00e9matique. Il souligne les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6836,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/03\/07\/enseigner-une-histoire-orientee-le-devoir\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":3},"title":"Enseigner une histoire \u00aborient\u00e9e\u00bb? | Le Devoir","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 mars 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"L'enseignement de l'histoire reste une question sociale vive au Qu\u00e9bec. La guerre id\u00e9ologique autour de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un comit\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel pour revoir les programmes d\u2019histoire au secondaire s\u2019envenime. Plusieurs enseignants, historiens et autres sp\u00e9cialistes de la mati\u00e8re jugent \u00ab dangereuse \u00bb la complicit\u00e9 entre le Parti qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois et la Coalition\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6833,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/03\/03\/revue-de-presse-pour-une-histoire-politique-des-humanitaires-dans-la-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":4},"title":"Revue de presse : Pour une histoire politique des humanitaires dans la guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mars 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Pour une #Histoire #Politique des #Humanitaires dans la #Guerre (Grotius #G\u00e9opolitique de l'Humanitaire) Pour une histoire politique des humanitaires dans la guerre","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12496,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/12\/15\/une-histoire-peu-ordinaire-colloque-national-sur-lhistoire-orale-en-suisse-infoclio-ch\/","url_meta":{"origin":16938,"position":5},"title":"\u00ab\u00a0Une histoire peu ordinaire\u00a0\u00bb – Colloque national sur l’histoire orale en Suisse | infoclio.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 d\u00e9cembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 25 novembre 2016 s'est tenu \u00e0 Berne le colloque \"Une histoire peu ordinaire\". Colloque national sur l'histoire orale en Suisse.\u00a0Timoth\u00e9e Olivier a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 un\u00a0compte rendu de ce colloque\u00a0qui est \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent disponible\u00a0en ligne\u00a0et\u00a0en PDF. Nous reprenons ici les interventions concernant des d\u00e9marches d'histoire orale en classe. L\u2019aspect p\u00e9dagogique de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}