{"id":17749,"date":"2020-10-13T08:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T07:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=17749"},"modified":"2020-10-12T23:07:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T22:07:24","slug":"les-musees-dethnographie-repensent-leur-heritage-colonial-rts-ch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/10\/13\/les-musees-dethnographie-repensent-leur-heritage-colonial-rts-ch\/","title":{"rendered":"Les mus\u00e9es d’ethnographie repensent leur h\u00e9ritage colonial – rts.ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"De<\/p>\n

De Gen\u00e8ve \u00e0 Coire, les mus\u00e9es d’ethnographie veulent d\u00e9coloniser leurs collections.<\/em><\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence d’objets coloniaux dans les mus\u00e9es suisses soul\u00e8ve de nombreuses critiques. Certaines institutions, comme le Mus\u00e9e d’ethnographie de Gen\u00e8ve et le Mus\u00e9e rh\u00e9tique de Coire, se lancent dans un processus de d\u00e9colonisation de leurs pratiques et de leurs collections.<\/p>\n

Dans le sillage des mouvements antiracistes tels que \u00ab\u00a0Black Lives Matter\u00a0\u00bb, la pr\u00e9sence d’objets coloniaux dans les mus\u00e9es suisses pose de nombreuses questions. L’ethnographie, science datant du XIXe si\u00e8cle, est de plus en plus confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des attitudes critiques de la part du grand public.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9tablir le r\u00e9cit historique<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mattia Ida, membre du collectif pour la M\u00e9moire \u00e0 Neuch\u00e2tel ([\u00e0 l’origine de la p\u00e9tition pour le d\u00e9boulonnage de la statue de David de Pury][5]), juge que l’initiative de ces institutions est un bon d\u00e9but. \u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9colonisation est importante pour r\u00e9tablir une Histoire \u00e0 360 degr\u00e9s. Les mus\u00e9es sont des lieux de culture et d’apprentissage et les connaissances partag\u00e9es ne devraient pas \u00eatre orient\u00e9es mais impartiales.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le collectif estime qu’il est primordial de tendre vers une restauration totale du patrimoine issu de l’histoire coloniale suisse, m\u00eame si le processus est long. \u00ab\u00a0Il faut aller plus loin en \u00e9duquant les jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations, en restituant le r\u00e9cit historique dans sa globalit\u00e9 et en incluant les travaux non occidentaux sur la question.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Source : www.rts.ch<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De Gen\u00e8ve \u00e0 Coire, les mus\u00e9es d’ethnographie veulent d\u00e9coloniser leurs collections. La pr\u00e9sence d’objets coloniaux dans les mus\u00e9es suisses soul\u00e8ve de nombreuses critiques. Certaines institutions, comme le Mus\u00e9e d’ethnographie de Gen\u00e8ve et le Mus\u00e9e rh\u00e9tique de Coire, se lancent dans un processus de d\u00e9colonisation de leurs pratiques et de leurs collections. Dans le sillage des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17749","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","7":"category-opinionsreflexions","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-4Ch","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19473,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/03\/07\/restitution-doeuvres-faut-il-vider-nos-musees-rts-ch\/","url_meta":{"origin":17749,"position":0},"title":"Restitution d’oeuvres: faut-il vider nos mus\u00e9es? rts.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 mars 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A la suite des ind\u00e9pendances africaines dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, un mouvement en faveur du rapatriement des \u0153uvres du continent, conserv\u00e9es dans les mus\u00e9es europ\u00e9ens, a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 par les \u00e9lites intellectuelles et politiques locales. Aujourd'hui, les demandes de rapatriement de biens ne faiblissent pas et opposent deux visions. L'invit\u00e9\/e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"La Suisse a restitu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'ambassade du P\u00e9rou une sculpture de la culture Chav\u00edn, le 8 f\u00e9vrier 2023. 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