{"id":17768,"date":"2020-11-05T15:33:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T14:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=17768"},"modified":"2020-11-05T15:35:06","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T14:35:06","slug":"la-place-dune-femme-etait-aussi-a-la-chasse-selon-une-etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/11\/05\/la-place-dune-femme-etait-aussi-a-la-chasse-selon-une-etude\/","title":{"rendered":"La place d’une femme \u00e9tait aussi \u00e0 la chasse, selon une \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

‘Source : www.rts.ch<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Une<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


La place d’une femme est \u00e0 la chasse, selon une \u00e9tude \/ Cr\u00e9dit image : Randall Haas – Sciences Advances<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il y a des milliers d’ann\u00e9es, des femmes ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la chasse, y compris au gros gibier. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e mercredi vient tordre le cou \u00e0 des croyances bien ancr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les auteurs du texte se basent sur la d\u00e9couverte des restes vieux de 9000 ans d’une jeune femme, enterr\u00e9e dans les Andes p\u00e9ruviennes avec de nombreuses armes de chasse au gros gibier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour savoir si cette jeune femme \u00e9tait une exception, les chercheurs ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 429 squelettes enterr\u00e9s \u00e0 travers 107 sites du continent, vieux de 17’000 \u00e0 4000 ans environ. Ils ont trouv\u00e9 27 individus, dont le sexe a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on fiable, et dont les tombes contenaient des outils de chasse. Il y avait 16 hommes et 11 femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9chantillon est suffisant pour conclure que la participation des femmes \u00e0 la chasse au gros gibier \u00e9tait \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque normale\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, \u00e9crit l’\u00e9quipe, qui a utilis\u00e9 un mod\u00e8le statistique pour estimer que 30 \u00e0 50% des chasseurs dans ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9taient des femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans la revue Science Advances contredit la notion tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue selon laquelle, dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de chasseurs-cueilleurs, les chasseurs \u00e9taient principalement des hommes: \u00ab\u00a0Cela nous montre que cette all\u00e9gation \u00e9tait inexacte, au moins pour une partie de la pr\u00e9histoire humaine\u00a0\u00bb, a dit Randall Haas, de l’Universit\u00e9 de Californie-Davis, qui a dirig\u00e9 l’\u00e9tude<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Randall Haas esp\u00e8re d\u00e9sormais que cette \u00e9tude entra\u00eenera d’autres recherches pour savoir s’il existait d’autres chasseresses \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque dans d’autres parties du monde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‘Source : www.rts.ch La place d’une femme est \u00e0 la chasse, selon une \u00e9tude \/ Cr\u00e9dit image : Randall Haas – Sciences Advances Il y a des milliers d’ann\u00e9es, des femmes ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la chasse, y compris au gros gibier. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e mercredi vient tordre le cou \u00e0 des croyances bien ancr\u00e9es. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[801,5,11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17768","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-bp13shn-enseigner-les-sciences-sociales-et-les-sciences-de-la-nature-aux-cycles-1-et-2","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-4CA","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":18523,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2021\/11\/14\/quelle-place-pour-les-femmes-dans-la-rome-antique\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":0},"title":"Quelle place pour les femmes dans la Rome antique","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"14 novembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"De la puissante imp\u00e9ratrice \u00e0 l\u2019esclave oubli\u00e9e, le Mus\u00e9e de la romanit\u00e9, \u00e0 N\u00eemes, retrace le parcours de ces femmes aux multiples visages et interroge leur r\u00f4le dans l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9. Des sculptures du Ier si\u00e8cle, provenant du jardin romain\u00a0de Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, ami et conseiller politique d\u2019Octave. MUSEI CAPITOLINI \/ FLICKR\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Statuederomaine-e1678962359907.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Statuederomaine-e1678962359907.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Statuederomaine-e1678962359907.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Statuederomaine-e1678962359907.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11177,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/03\/10\/des-femmes-resistantes-au-memorial-de-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":1},"title":"Des femmes r\u00e9sistantes au M\u00e9morial de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 mars 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"A l\u2019occasion de la journ\u00e9e internationale des femmes, le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah a inaugur\u00e9 sa nouvelle exposition consacr\u00e9e\u00a0 \u00e0 la place des femmes dans l\u2019ensemble des mouvements de la R\u00e9sistance. Compos\u00e9e de nombreux documents d\u2019archives originaux,\u00a0 de photographies et d\u2019une soixantaine d\u2019objets, cette exposition dresse le portrait de ces\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"0803168","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/0803168.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19282,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2022\/11\/26\/ednum-casser-les-codes-le-long-chemin-des-femmes\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":2},"title":"EdNum – Casser les codes : le long chemin des femmes","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 novembre 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"En rassemblant les acteurs et les actrices engag\u00e9.e.s dans l\u2019inclusion indispensable des femmes dans les secteur du num\u00e9rique, l'association Femmes@Num\u00e9rique, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2021, souhaite donner toutes ses chances \u00e0 la transformation en profondeur qui doit \u00eatre conduite pour atteindre cet objectif. Elle a aussi servi de point de d\u00e9part \u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "EdNum"","block_context":{"text":"EdNum","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/humanites-digitales\/ednum\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxresdefault-1-e1669350638579.jpg?fit=1079%2C541&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxresdefault-1-e1669350638579.jpg?fit=1079%2C541&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxresdefault-1-e1669350638579.jpg?fit=1079%2C541&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxresdefault-1-e1669350638579.jpg?fit=1079%2C541&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxresdefault-1-e1669350638579.jpg?fit=1079%2C541&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4444,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/03\/10\/femmes-et-revolutions-owni-digital-journalism\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":3},"title":"Femmes et R\u00e9volutions | OWNI, Digital Journalism","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 mars 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Certaines formes de mobilisation f\u00e9minine du \u201cprintemps arabe\u201d semblent r\u00e9v\u00e9ler des invariants intemporels. Comme les Fran\u00e7aises des journ\u00e9es d\u2019Octobre 1789, une partie des femmes du Maghreb se sont mobilis\u00e9es contre le prix du pain. Comme les patriotes am\u00e9ricaines qui rejoignaient les campements de l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9volutionnaire pendant la Guerre d\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance entre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/5410330220_e12e6e794a_b-e1297895592626.jpg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/5410330220_e12e6e794a_b-e1297895592626.jpg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/5410330220_e12e6e794a_b-e1297895592626.jpg?fit=640%2C426&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4412,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/11\/25\/les-resultats-quantitatifs-de-letude-menee-par\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":4},"title":"Place des femmes : peut mieux faire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur les manuels scolaires | Mediapart","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 novembre 2011","format":"quote","excerpt":"Les r\u00e9sultats quantitatifs de l\u2019\u00e9tude men\u00e9e par Amandine Berton Schmitt sont en effet assez effrayants. Dans les onze manuels \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, sur les 339 biographies propos\u00e9es, seulement onze d\u2019entre elles sont consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 des femmes, soit seulement 3,2%. \u00ab\u00a0Parmi les auteur-e-s de documents propos\u00e9s, 4\u00a0% sont des femmes. 3,5% des documents\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17699,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2020\/10\/06\/femmes-combattantes-entre-deni-et-decri-concordance-des-temps\/","url_meta":{"origin":17768,"position":5},"title":"Femmes combattantes : entre d\u00e9ni et d\u00e9cri |\u00a0Concordance des temps","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 octobre 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Des Amazones aux Femen, l\u2019Histoire occidentale regorge de figures f\u00e9minines offensives qui ont investi l\u2019espace public. Un recours \u00e0 la violence longtemps occult\u00e9 et caricatur\u00e9 par un regard masculin soucieux de perp\u00e9tuer le mythe de l\u2019innocence f\u00e9minine et d\u2019\u00e9carter les femmes du pouvoir. 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