{"id":18749,"date":"2022-02-26T07:45:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T06:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=18749"},"modified":"2022-02-26T07:45:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T06:45:58","slug":"enquete-sur-une-photographie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2022\/02\/26\/enquete-sur-une-photographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eate sur une photographie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2009 l’historienne am\u00e9ricaine Wendy Lower travaillait aux archives du mus\u00e9e-m\u00e9morial de l’Holocauste \u00e0 Washington DC (\u00c9tats-Unis) lorsqu’elle fit connaissance avec deux jeunes journalistes venus de Prague. Ils lui confi\u00e8rent une photographie du front de l’Est pour l’expertiser.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la documentation photographique de la Shoah est particuli\u00e8rement importante, peu nombreuses sont les images qui saisissent les tueurs dans l’instant m\u00eame de leur acte. Une dizaine, tout au plus, ont refait surface. Celle-l\u00e0 pose de nombreuses questions : quelle est l’identit\u00e9 des Allemands et des Ukrainiens, celle du t\u00e9moin, celle des victimes ? Dans quelles conditions et avec quelle intention la photographie a-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 prise ? Surtout quand on sait qu’\u00e0 partir de l’\u00e9t\u00e9 1941 l’arm\u00e9e allemande cherchait \u00e0 interdire \u00e0 ses combattants de photographier les violences contre les civils par crainte de l’usage que les propagandes alli\u00e9es pourraient faire de ces images. Et, finalement, quelle est la responsabilit\u00e9 d’une historienne, lorsqu’elle tient en main l’\u00e9vidence d’un crime o\u00f9 aucun des visages n’est dissimul\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source : Enqu\u00eate sur une photographie<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2009 l’historienne am\u00e9ricaine Wendy Lower travaillait aux archives du mus\u00e9e-m\u00e9morial de l’Holocauste \u00e0 Washington DC (\u00c9tats-Unis) lorsqu’elle fit connaissance avec deux jeunes journalistes venus de Prague. Ils lui confi\u00e8rent une photographie du front de l’Est pour l’expertiser. Si la documentation photographique de la Shoah est particuli\u00e8rement importante, peu nombreuses sont les images qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18749","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?resize=600%2C480&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pexels-photo-220783-e1678961646932.jpeg?fit=720%2C480&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-4Sp","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1638,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/10\/22\/aufbruch-in-die-gegenwart-la-suisse-en-photographies-1840-1960\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":0},"title":"Aufbruch in die Gegenwart. La Suisse en photographies 1840-1960.","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 octobre 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Mus\u00e9e national suisse \u00e0 Zurich vous propose depuis demain jusqu'au 28 f\u00e9vrier 2010 une exposition temporaire organis\u00e9e autour de photographie de la Suisse prise entre 1840 et 1960. Les photographies proviennent de la collection Herzog. L'exposition les pr\u00e9sente autour de trois th\u00e8mes correspondant chacun \u00e0 une salle de l'exposition\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/dig_5400.jpg?fit=402%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19434,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/01\/29\/des-photos-inedites-du-soulevement-du-ghetto-de-varsovie-retrouvees-80-ans-apres\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":1},"title":"Des photos in\u00e9dites du soul\u00e8vement du ghetto de Varsovie retrouv\u00e9es 80 ans apr\u00e8s","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 janvier 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"33 photographies prises par un pompier polonais lors du soul\u00e8vement du ghetto de Varsovie, en 1943, viennent d'\u00eatre d\u00e9voil\u00e9es. Contrastant avec celles produites par la propagande nazie, seules disponibles jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ces images rares permettent de poser un nouveau regard sur l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement. Jusqu'\u00e0 alors, les images que nous avions de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Flammes au-dessus du ghetto de Varsovie apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volte, avril-mai 1943. \u00a9 AFP - Les archives familiales de Maciej Grzywaczewski, Mus\u00e9e POLIN","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/860_860-01-17-polin1-1024x640-1.webp?fit=860%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/860_860-01-17-polin1-1024x640-1.webp?fit=860%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/860_860-01-17-polin1-1024x640-1.webp?fit=860%2C537&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/860_860-01-17-polin1-1024x640-1.webp?fit=860%2C537&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11839,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/08\/28\/ces-photos-temoignent-de-la-creation-dun-ghetto-juif-en-pologne-en-1940\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":2},"title":"Ces photos t\u00e9moignent de la cr\u00e9ation d’un ghetto juif en Pologne, en 1940","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 ao\u00fbt 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"L'historienne Julia Werner a d\u00e9couvert un ensemble de photos qui constitue un rare t\u00e9moignage visuel de l'\u00e9vacuation forc\u00e9e des Juifs vers un ghetto. L'historienne Julia Werner a d\u00e9couvert au\u00a0Mus\u00e9e juif de Rendsburg (Allemagne)\u00a0un ensemble de photos qui constitue un des seuls t\u00e9moignages visuels dont nous disposons de la construction d'un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/photoghetto-1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/photoghetto-1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/photoghetto-1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/photoghetto-1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/photoghetto-1.jpg?fit=1090%2C500&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16480,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/10\/07\/jai-longtemps-deteste-cette-photo-confie-celle-qui-a-ete-la-fille-au-napalm\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":3},"title":"\u00ab\u00a0J’ai longtemps d\u00e9test\u00e9 cette photo\u00a0\u00bb, confie celle qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 la fille au napalm","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 octobre 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Kim Phuc est l'iconique \"petite fille br\u00fbl\u00e9e au napalm\". Aujourd'hui quinquag\u00e9naire, celle dont la photo a fait le tour du monde et chang\u00e9 le cours de la guerre du Vietnam raconte \u00e0 la RTS comment elle a surmont\u00e9 la haine et la souffrance. Kim Phuc Phan Thi a fait la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/C032E269-2ED0-4676-9BDF-2D29362C87D6.9a2a085aa5fb4e90b8435a91e2b77ed4.jpeg?fit=1100%2C829&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/C032E269-2ED0-4676-9BDF-2D29362C87D6.9a2a085aa5fb4e90b8435a91e2b77ed4.jpeg?fit=1100%2C829&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/C032E269-2ED0-4676-9BDF-2D29362C87D6.9a2a085aa5fb4e90b8435a91e2b77ed4.jpeg?fit=1100%2C829&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/C032E269-2ED0-4676-9BDF-2D29362C87D6.9a2a085aa5fb4e90b8435a91e2b77ed4.jpeg?fit=1100%2C829&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/C032E269-2ED0-4676-9BDF-2D29362C87D6.9a2a085aa5fb4e90b8435a91e2b77ed4.jpeg?fit=1100%2C829&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18558,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2021\/12\/06\/berlin-exposition-der-sprung-1961\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":4},"title":"Berlin : Exposition \u00ab Der Sprung – 1961\u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 d\u00e9cembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A l\u2019occasion de mon dernier s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Berlin dans le cadre de l\u2019Online \u00c9duca Berlin (OEB), j\u2019ai eu le plaisir \u00e9galement de visiter l\u2019exposition \u00ab Der Sprung - 1961 \u00bb\u00a0qui se tient jusqu\u2019au 30 avril 2022, apr\u00e8s le Deutsches Historisches Museum , dans l\u2019espace Vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019Office franco-allemand pour la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DZJ9cKY.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DZJ9cKY.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DZJ9cKY.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DZJ9cKY.jpeg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16605,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/11\/08\/derriere-le-mur-de-berlin-les-cliches-fantomes-pris-par-les-appareils-photo-caches-de-la-stasi\/","url_meta":{"origin":18749,"position":5},"title":"Derri\u00e8re le mur de\u00a0Berlin\u00a0: les\u00a0clich\u00e9s fant\u00f4mes pris par les appareils\u00a0photo\u00a0cach\u00e9s de\u00a0la\u00a0Stasi","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"8 novembre 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Donna West Brett, University of Sydney Quand le mur de Berlin a coup\u00e9 l\u2019Allemagne en deux, en 1961, le minist\u00e8re de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tat de l\u2019Allemagne de l\u2019Est \u2013 plus connu sous le nom de Stasi \u2013 a mis en place une surveillance massive des citoyens de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/file-20191107-10910-r5h0mv.jpg?fit=754%2C482&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/file-20191107-10910-r5h0mv.jpg?fit=754%2C482&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/file-20191107-10910-r5h0mv.jpg?fit=754%2C482&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/file-20191107-10910-r5h0mv.jpg?fit=754%2C482&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}