{"id":19778,"date":"2023-11-23T08:35:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/11\/23\/quand-la-guerre-a-gaza-sinvite-dans-la-salle-de-classe\/"},"modified":"2023-11-23T08:49:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T07:49:58","slug":"quand-la-guerre-a-gaza-sinvite-dans-la-salle-de-classe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/11\/23\/quand-la-guerre-a-gaza-sinvite-dans-la-salle-de-classe\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand la guerre \u00e0 Gaza s\u2019invite dans la salle de classe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cDans chaque guerre, on cr\u00e9e une image de l\u2019ennemi, et la d\u00e9sinformation qui circule sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux renforce cette image<\/em>, souligne Erik de Soir. Les \u00e9coles ont ce r\u00f4le essentiel : elles doivent mettre en lumi\u00e8re le processus qui conduit la personne la plus honn\u00eate \u00e0 se m\u00e9tamorphoser en b\u00eate.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se taire est un luxe que tout le monde ne peut s\u2019offrir, et qui a un co\u00fbt. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire [\u00e9quivalent du coll\u00e8ge-lyc\u00e9e] de Hal o\u00f9 enseigne Gabriel, la plupart des enseignants \u00e9vitent la question, car ils estiment ne pas ma\u00eetriser le sujet ou redoutent que les choses tournent mal. Sauf que pour lui, il n\u2019est pas possible de faire l\u2019autruche : les \u00e9l\u00e8ves savent qu\u2019il est juif<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cPour aller en salle des professeurs, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re passer par le couloir plut\u00f4t que par la cour de r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation, qui est pourtant le plus court chemin. Et en dehors de l\u2019\u00e9cole, \u00e0 la sortie de la synagogue, nous nous dispersons le plus vite possible. On s\u2019habitue \u00e0 vivre comme \u00e7a.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Les organisations structurantes du monde \u00e9ducatif ont conscience des difficult\u00e9s des enseignants \u00e0 aborder la guerre dans leurs cours, difficult\u00e9s variables selon les \u00e9tablissements.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201cDans certaines \u00e9coles, la guerre est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente, dans d\u2019autres, \u00e0 peine. Cela d\u00e9pend beaucoup de la population d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves et de l\u2019influence des r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u201d<\/em>,<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e9sume Pieter-Jan Crombez, du r\u00e9seau d\u2019enseignement catholique de Flandre.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 \u00c0 lire sur www.courrierinternational.com\/article\/belgique-quand-la-guerre-a-gaza-s-invite-dans-la-salle-de-classe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cDans chaque guerre, on cr\u00e9e une image de l\u2019ennemi, et la d\u00e9sinformation qui circule sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux renforce cette image, souligne Erik de Soir. Les \u00e9coles ont ce r\u00f4le essentiel : elles doivent mettre en lumi\u00e8re le processus qui conduit la personne la plus honn\u00eate \u00e0 se m\u00e9tamorphoser en b\u00eate.\u201d Se taire est un luxe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13,17],"tags":[1007,322,394,1008],"class_list":{"0":"post-19778","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-opinionsreflexions","8":"category-sur-le-web","9":"tag-gaza","10":"tag-guerre","11":"tag-israel","12":"tag-palestine","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-590","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8130,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/08\/11\/lhistorien-israelien-zeev-sternhell-ne-voit-pas-la-fin-de-la-guerre-a-gaza\/","url_meta":{"origin":19778,"position":0},"title":"L'historien isra\u00e9lien Zeev Sternhell \u00ab\u00a0ne voit pas la fin\u00a0\u00bb de la guerre \u00e0 Gaza","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 ao\u00fbt 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u00e9 en\u00a0Pologne\u00a0en 1935, Zeev Sternhell a v\u00e9cu enfant les horreurs de la seconde guerre mondiale, qui l'ont conduit \u00e0 se\u00a0r\u00e9fugier\u00a0en France. Apr\u00e8s-guerre, il a choisi de\u00a0prendre\u00a0la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne. Devenu historien, il s'est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l'histoire du fascisme et la mont\u00e9e du nationalisme en\u00a0France. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la \u00ab conscience de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5205,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/03\/23\/comment-enseigner-la-guerre-dalgerie-a-lecole\/","url_meta":{"origin":19778,"position":1},"title":"Comment enseigner la guerre d'Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 mars 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Via Scoop.it - histoire Comment enseigner la guerre d'Alg\u00e9rie dans les salles de cours, alors m\u00eame que cette histoire est sujette \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats encore tr\u00e8s vifs. 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Images et construction des imaginaires de guerre dans l\u2019Europe du XXe si\u00e8cle | La Clioth\u00e8que Claude Robinot nous offre un compte-rendu int\u00e9ressant du livre publi\u00e9 sous la direction de Christian Delporte, Caroline Moine, Denis Mar\u00e9chal et Isabelle Veyrat-Masson (2010). La guerre apr\u00e8s la guerre. Images\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Annuaire de sites"","block_context":{"text":"Annuaire de sites","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/annuaire-de-sites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11398,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/24\/colloque-premiere-guerre-mondiale-et-enseignement\/","url_meta":{"origin":19778,"position":3},"title":"Colloque : Premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale et enseignement (27-29 avril 2016)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Cette semaine, du mercredi 27 au vendredi 28 avril, j'ai le grand plaisir et le grand honneur de participer au colloque \u00abPremi\u00e8re guerre mondiale et enseignement\u00bb, organis\u00e9 au et par le Lyc\u00e9e professionnel Fran\u00e7ois Mansart \u00e0 Thizy-les-Bourgs (France). Ce colloque a re\u00e7u le label \u00abMission centenaire\u00bb. 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