{"id":19966,"date":"2024-04-19T12:13:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=19966"},"modified":"2024-04-19T12:13:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:13:18","slug":"auguste-forel-tombe-de-son-piedestal-blog-musee-national-suisse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2024\/04\/19\/auguste-forel-tombe-de-son-piedestal-blog-musee-national-suisse\/","title":{"rendered":"Auguste Forel : Tomb\u00e9 de son pi\u00e9destal | Blog mus\u00e9e national suisse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019avant-dernier billet de mille francs arborait le portrait d\u2019Auguste Forel, \u00e9minent chercheur consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une ic\u00f4ne de la science et un symbole national. Cette figure de h\u00e9ros stylis\u00e9e n\u2019a toutefois pas r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate plus approfondie. Le blog du Mus\u00e9e national suisse consacre un tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant article \u00e0 la figure et \u00e0 la place d’Auguste Forel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le portrait d\u2019Auguste Forel figurait au recto du billet de mille francs mis en circulation en 1978.<\/strong>Mus\u00e9e national suisse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le portrait d\u2019Auguste Forel, une figure scientifique suisse, ornait le billet de mille francs, symbolisant son statut d’ic\u00f4ne nationale. Cependant, une enqu\u00eate approfondie r\u00e9v\u00e9la des aspects probl\u00e9matiques de sa personnalit\u00e9. Forel, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses contributions \u00e0 la psychiatrie et \u00e0 l’entomologie, fut un adepte du darwinisme social, consid\u00e9rant que les processus sociaux \u00e9taient influenc\u00e9s par des facteurs biologiques. Ses id\u00e9es comprenaient des notions d’hygi\u00e8ne raciale, d’eug\u00e9nisme et m\u00eame d’euthanasie. Malgr\u00e9 ces aspects controvers\u00e9s, Forel \u00e9tait c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 et honor\u00e9, mais au fil du temps, des voix se lev\u00e8rent pour remettre en question son h\u00e9ritage. En 1986, son buste fut vol\u00e9 puis retrouv\u00e9 sur un march\u00e9 aux puces, symbolisant un rejet croissant de son admiration. Des d\u00e9bats \u00e9clat\u00e8rent \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 sur la mani\u00e8re de reconna\u00eetre son pass\u00e9 tout en critiquant ses id\u00e9es. Finalement, le buste fut retir\u00e9 et plac\u00e9 dans un entrep\u00f4t, marquant la fin de son adulation inconditionnelle. Ce d\u00e9bat stimula une r\u00e9flexion profonde sur l’histoire de la psychiatrie en Suisse et la reconnaissance des injustices pass\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’article : Tomb\u00e9 de son pi\u00e9destal | Blog du Mus\u00e9e national suisse<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019avant-dernier billet de mille francs arborait le portrait d\u2019Auguste Forel, \u00e9minent chercheur consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une ic\u00f4ne de la science et un symbole national. Cette figure de h\u00e9ros stylis\u00e9e n\u2019a toutefois pas r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate plus approfondie. Le blog du Mus\u00e9e national suisse consacre un tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant article \u00e0 la figure et \u00e0 la place […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,13,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19966","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"category-publications","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/forel-titel.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/forel-titel.jpg?resize=600%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/forel-titel.jpg?fit=1600%2C1200&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-5c2","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":20259,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2025\/03\/22\/max-weber-une-vie-mouvementee-dans-une-epoque-agitee-blog-musee-national-suisse\/","url_meta":{"origin":19966,"position":0},"title":"Max Weber. 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Le conseiller f\u00e9d\u00e9ral\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/max-weber-bibliothek.webp?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/max-weber-bibliothek.webp?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/max-weber-bibliothek.webp?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/max-weber-bibliothek.webp?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/max-weber-bibliothek.webp?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20263,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2025\/03\/24\/spreitenbach-un-paradis-du-shopping-ou-la-porte-des-enfers-blog-du-musee-national-suisse\/","url_meta":{"origin":19966,"position":1},"title":"Spreitenbach: Un paradis du shopping ou la porte des enfers? \u2013 Blog du Mus\u00e9e national suisse","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"24 mars 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"En 1975, l\u2019Association suisse des instituteurs publia le panneau scolaire n\u00b0167. 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