{"id":19970,"date":"2024-04-24T19:31:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T18:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=19970"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:32:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T18:32:10","slug":"la-revolution-des-oeillets-vue-de-suisse-dodis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2024\/04\/24\/la-revolution-des-oeillets-vue-de-suisse-dodis\/","title":{"rendered":"La re\u0301volution des \u0153illets vue de Suisse | Dodis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00abIl n\u2019aura fallu que quinze heures pour que s\u2019\u00e9croule, sans qu\u2019un coup de feu ait \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9, un r\u00e9gime qui allait atteindre son demi-si\u00e8cle d\u2019existence\u00bb<\/em>, r\u00e9sume l\u2019Ambassadeur de Suisse \u00e0 Lisbonne, Jean-Louis Pahud, dans son rapport \u00e0 Berne (dodis.ch\/39053<\/a>). Le 25 avril 1974, un groupe de militaires oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la poursuite des guerres coloniales et \u00e0 la dictature fait chuter pacifiquement le r\u00e9gime de Salazar. Dans une Europe en pleine guerre froide, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du Portugal sont scrut\u00e9s partout.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/
Des Portugaises et des Portugais montent sur un char pendant la r\u00e9volution des \u0153illets.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Coup d\u2019\u00c9tat ou r\u00e9volution\u202f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour Berne, la question la plus pr\u00e9occupante suite \u00e0 ce putsch est de savoir s\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une r\u00e9organisation \u00e0 la t\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9tat entre faction ou si le MFA risque de perdre le contr\u00f4le des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et le Portugal d\u2019\u00eatre emport\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9volution. La crainte de la prise du pouvoir par organisations marxiste est tr\u00e8s vive pendant tout le processus constitutionnel, bien que le Parti communiste participe au projet l\u00e9galiste ensemble avec les autres composantes du mouvement (dodis.ch\/39055<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais en parall\u00e8le de la crise politique, le Portugal s\u2019enfonce \u00e9galement dans une importante crise \u00e9conomique \u00e0 partir de la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1974 (dodis.ch\/39059<\/a>). Face au risque de r\u00e9volution, les pays occidentaux pr\u00e9parent des mesures d\u2019aide \u00e9conomique, \u00e0 travers la CEE mais aussi l\u2019AELE, auxquelles l\u2019administration suisse d\u00e9cide de ne pas s\u2019associer dans un premier temps, sous pression du Vorort qui est inquiet du traitement des entreprises suisses sur place (dodis.ch\/39060<\/a>). Finalement, en septembre 1976 le Parlement accepte la participation de la Suisse au Fonds de d\u00e9veloppement industriel mis en place par l\u2019AELE (dodis.ch\/48596<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet e-dossier sur la r\u00e9volution des \u0153illets intervient dans le sillage du s\u00e9minaire organis\u00e9 par l\u2019Ambassade du Portugal \u00e0 Berne et Dodis le 21 novembre 2023 (dodis.ch\/W30629<\/a>) et \u00e0 la parution de deux ouvrages sur les relations bilat\u00e9rales de la Suisse avec le Portugal et ses anciennes colonies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reto Monico, Regards suisses sur la r\u00e9volution des \u0153illets: les rapports secrets de l\u2019Ambassade \u00e0 Lisbonne (1974\u20131976), Lisbonne\u202f; Gen\u00e8ve, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabina Widmer, Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967\u20131979, Leiden; Boston, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lien : Le dossier des Documents diplomatiques suisses (Dodis)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abIl n\u2019aura fallu que quinze heures pour que s\u2019\u00e9croule, sans qu\u2019un coup de feu ait \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9, un r\u00e9gime qui allait atteindre son demi-si\u00e8cle d\u2019existence\u00bb, r\u00e9sume l\u2019Ambassadeur de Suisse \u00e0 Lisbonne, Jean-Louis Pahud, dans son rapport \u00e0 Berne (dodis.ch\/39053). Le 25 avril 1974, un groupe de militaires oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la poursuite des guerres coloniales et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19970","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-publications","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/E-Dossier_Nelkenrevolution.jpg?resize=500%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/E-Dossier_Nelkenrevolution.jpg?resize=500%2C600&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/E-Dossier_Nelkenrevolution.jpg?fit=500%2C669&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-5c6","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":192,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2007\/04\/25\/grandola-ville-brune-revolution-des-oeillets-25041974\/","url_meta":{"origin":19970,"position":0},"title":"Gr\u00e2ndola, ville brune (R\u00e9volution des oeillets 25.04.1974)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 avril 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 25 avril 1974 avait lieu au Portugal la R\u00e9volution des Oeillets. Pour une fois, une arm\u00e9e mettait bas une dictature et instaurait la d\u00e9mocratie.Le signal de d\u00e9part de cette r\u00e9volution est donn\u00e9 le 25 avril 1974 \u00e0 0h25. A cette heure-l\u00e0, la radio nationale diffuse Gr\u00e2ndola, vila morena (Gr\u00e2ndola,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/04\/GrandolaSingle.jpg?fit=708%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/04\/GrandolaSingle.jpg?fit=708%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/04\/GrandolaSingle.jpg?fit=708%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/04\/GrandolaSingle.jpg?fit=708%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12659,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/01\/11\/ouvrage-revolutions-quand-les-peuples-font-lhistoire\/","url_meta":{"origin":19970,"position":1},"title":"Ouvrage : R\u00e9volutions. Quand les peuples font l’Histoire","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 janvier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Avec le d\u00e9c\u00e8s r\u00e9cent de Mario Soares, il a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 question de la Revolution des \u0152illets de 1974 qui a permis au Portugal de rejoindre le cercle des d\u00e9mocraties. Cette actualit\u00e9 m'a \u00e9galement permis de d\u00e9couvrir l'ouvrage \u00abR\u00e9volutions. Quand les peuples font l'Histoire\u00bb paru en 2014 et traitant des\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-11.01.17-12-14.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8583,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/11\/30\/orlando-figes-2007-la-revolution-russe-1891-1924-la-tragedie-dun-peuple\/","url_meta":{"origin":19970,"position":2},"title":"Orlando Figes (2007). La R\u00e9volution russe. 1891-1924 : la trag\u00e9die d\u2019un peuple","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 novembre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Orlando Figes (2007).\u00a0La R\u00e9volution russe. 1891-1924 : la trag\u00e9die d\u2019un peuple.\u00a0Paris : Deno\u00ebl, 1107 pages. Pr\u00e9face de Marc Ferro.\u00a0ISBN\u00a0: 978-2-207-25839-2 Finalement, j\u2019ai men\u00e9 au bout la lecture (de longue haleine) de cet ouvrage de plus de 1000 pages paru en fran\u00e7ais en 2007, plus de 10 ans apr\u00e8s sa publication\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/aeb571e97762f600b61f5668bf325728.gif?fit=296%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13577,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/11\/12\/la-revolution-doctobre-a-travers-les-yeux-des-suisses-dodis\/","url_meta":{"origin":19970,"position":3},"title":"La r\u00e9volution d\u2019octobre \u00e0 travers les yeux des Suisses | Dodis","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 novembre 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 7 novembre 1917 au soir, la l\u00e9gation de Suisse \u00e0 P\u00e9trograd envoie un t\u00e9l\u00e9graphe \u00e0 Berne. \u00abIl semble que le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat des maximalistes ait r\u00e9ussi. P\u00e9trograd est compl\u00e8tement aux mains du soviet local. Un gouvernement L\u00e9nine\/Trotski est sur le point de se former. 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