{"id":2631,"date":"2010-03-07T18:12:27","date_gmt":"2010-03-07T17:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=2631"},"modified":"2010-03-07T18:12:27","modified_gmt":"2010-03-07T17:12:27","slug":"filmer-les-camps-de-hollywood-a-nuremberg-memorial-de-la-shoah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/03\/07\/filmer-les-camps-de-hollywood-a-nuremberg-memorial-de-la-shoah\/","title":{"rendered":"Filmer les camps de Hollywood \u00e0 Nuremberg | M\u00e9morial de la Shoah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du 10 mars au 31 ao\u00fbt 2010, le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah<\/em> pr\u00e9sente une exposition consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 trois producteurs\/cin\u00e9astes am\u00e9ricains (John Ford, George Stevens et Samuel Fuller) et \u00e0 leurs images concernant les camps de Dachau et Falkenau.<\/p>\n

En effet, en 1945, les images de Dachau prises par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Stevens sont ins\u00e9r\u00e9es dans un documentaire montr\u00e9 d\u2019abord aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant d\u2019\u00eatre projet\u00e9, \u00e0 titre de preuve des crimes nazis, devant le Tribunal Militaire International de Nuremberg. Cette exp\u00e9rience, in\u00e9dite, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e par John Ford, qui dirigeait lui-m\u00eame une unit\u00e9 sp\u00e9ciale, la Field Photographic Branch,<\/em> charg\u00e9e de r\u00e9aliser entre autres ce film, Les Camps de concentration nazis<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Dans cette exposition, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les images du camps de Dachau sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans l’ordre chronologique dans lequel elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tourn\u00e9es, accompagn\u00e9es des fiches remplies par les op\u00e9rateurs et des comptes-rendus r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par l’un des \u00e9crivains embauch\u00e9es par George Stevens.<\/p>\n

Le site accompagnant cette exposition apporte d’utiles informations concernant le travail des op\u00e9rateurs. C’est ainsi que le chapitre La SPECOU \u00e0 Dachau<\/a> (SPECOU = Special Coverage Unit du service des communications de l’arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine) nous apprend que \u00abchaque jour, dans un rapport de prise de vues, le responsable de chaque unit\u00e9 fait un bilan de l\u2019activit\u00e9 de la journ\u00e9e\u00bb<\/em> et qu’une fragment de compte-rendu en vid\u00e9o nous est propos\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans Nuremberg: recueillir les images comme preuves<\/a>, nous pouvons consulter That Justice Be Done<\/em> (1945) de Ray Kellog et un extrait du documentaire Nuremberg, les nazis face \u00e0 leurs crimes <\/em>(2006) de Christian Delage.<\/p>\n

Dans le chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 George Stevens<\/a> on y apprend que<\/p>\n

\n

En vue du d\u00e9barquement en Normandie<\/strong> et de l\u2019avanc\u00e9e vers l\u2019Allemagne, les op\u00e9rateurs de l\u2019OSS re\u00e7oivent des instructions tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cises sur ce qu\u2019ils doivent faire s\u2019il leur arrive de d\u00e9couvrir des \u00ab\u00a0preuves de crimes de guerre et d\u2019atrocit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

La proc\u00e9dure \u00e0 suivre pour enregistrer les preuves des atrocit\u00e9s commises pr\u00e9voit explicitement la possible qualification comme preuve, devant un tribunal, des t\u00e9moignages recueillis, qu\u2019ils soient \u00e9crits, oraux ou film\u00e9s.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nous avons ici affaire \u00e0 un vrai travail documentaire permettant de \u00abdonner une place aux spectateurs d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, \u00e0 l\u2019abri des op\u00e9rateurs, dont les gestes de m\u00e9diation sont ainsi revitalis\u00e9s\u00bb<\/em> et \u00e0 un travail \u00e0 l’oppos\u00e9 de la bouillabaisse propos\u00e9e par les producteurs d’Apocalypse<\/em> (\u00abApocalypse : au del\u00e0 des prouesse techniques est-ce de l\u2019histoire ?\u00bb<\/a>. In Le Caf\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique<\/em>, No 105, septembre 2009) et de leurs tripatouillages op\u00e9r\u00e9s sur les archives (recadrage, remontage, juxtaposition\u2026).<\/p>\n

via <\/strong>Avant-propos – Exposition Filmer les camps – M\u00e9morial de la Shoah<\/a> et Filmer les camps<\/a> (Christian Delage).<\/p>\n

Source de la vid\u00e9o:<\/strong> Nazi Concentration Camps (1945)<\/a> de l’Internet Archive<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Mise \u00e0 jour (12 mars 2009)<\/h4>\n

G\u00e9rard Lefort dans le journal Lib\u00e9ration<\/em> nous propose un compte-rendu fort utile et int\u00e9ressant de l’exposition de Christian Delage : L’horreur plein cadre <\/a>(Lib\u00e9ration<\/em>, 11 mars 2010)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du 10 mars au 31 ao\u00fbt 2010, le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah pr\u00e9sente une exposition consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 trois producteurs\/cin\u00e9astes am\u00e9ricains (John Ford, George Stevens et Samuel Fuller) et \u00e0 leurs images concernant les camps de Dachau et Falkenau. En effet, en 1945, les images de Dachau prises par l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Stevens sont ins\u00e9r\u00e9es dans un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,5,8,11],"tags":[36,111,130,185,257,264,297,360,407,473,650,663],"class_list":{"0":"post-2631","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-didactique","8":"category-histoire-savante","9":"category-medias-et-technologies","10":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","11":"tag-1939-1945","12":"tag-camps-concentration","13":"tag-christian-delage","14":"tag-dachau","15":"tag-falkenau","16":"tag-filmhistoire","17":"tag-george-stevens","18":"tag-holocauste","19":"tag-john-ford","20":"tag-memorial-de-la-shoah","21":"tag-samuel-fuller","22":"tag-shoah","23":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-Gr","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8868,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/02\/16\/revue-de-presse-la-memoire-filmee-de-la-shoah-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":0},"title":"Revue de Presse : La m\u00e9moire film\u00e9e de la Shoah | CNRS le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 f\u00e9vrier 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'exposition \u00abFilmer la guerre : les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah\u00bb qui se d\u00e9roule en ce moment \u00e0 Paris pr\u00e9sente un point de vue poignant mais parfois insoutenable sur ce que l\u2019on a appel\u00e9 \u00abla Shoah par balles\u00bb. Val\u00e9rie Pozner, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire du cin\u00e9ma russe et sovi\u00e9tique, en explique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/shoah_une_0-156881.jpg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20069,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2024\/10\/13\/lee-miller-dans-la-baignoire-dhitler-en-2-photos\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":1},"title":"Lee Miller : Dans la baignoire d\u2019Hitler (en 2 photos)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 octobre 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"La sc\u00e8ne peut para\u00eetre surr\u00e9aliste, pourtant, elle est tout \u00e0 fait authentique. Dans l\u2019appartement abandonn\u00e9 d\u2019Adolf Hitler \u00e0 Munich, Lee Miller, une ancienne top model am\u00e9ricaine devenue reporter de guerre se fait tirer le portrait dans la baignoire du dictateur. Et c\u2019est un peu par hasard \u2013quelques heures apr\u00e8s le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img_2182.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img_2182.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img_2182.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img_2182.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img_2182.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10513,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/09\/29\/comptes-rendus-filmer-la-guerre-1944-1946-les-sovietiques-face-a-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":2},"title":"Comptes-rendus : \u00ab Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 septembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019exposition et son catalogue ouvrent des perspectives passionnantes sur la construction d\u2019une m\u00e9moire sovi\u00e9tique isol\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentations occidentales. Rendue plus complexe encore par les d\u00e9placements de fronti\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre brouillant la notion de juifs \u00ab\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hongrois\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0polonais\u00a0\u00bb, puis par la Guerre froide, elle \u00e9volue vers une reconnaissance ambigu\u00eb de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5362,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/05\/03\/its-arolsen-org-press\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":3},"title":"Conserving documents from the Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 mai 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"See on Scoop.it - histoireThe International Tracing Service (ITS) in Bad Arolsen will conserve about 300 000 original documents from the Dachau concentration camp this year using the process of mass deacidification. The records in question were created between 1934 and 1945 and relate to the registration of prisoners. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12704,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/01\/22\/avez-vous-vraiment-envie-de-faire-un-selfie-devant-un-camp-de-concentration\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":4},"title":"Avez-vous vraiment envie de faire un selfie devant un camp de concentration ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 janvier 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Mis en ligne cette semaine, le projet Yolocaust.de, une contraction de l\u2019expression \u201cYolo\u201d (\u201cYou only live once\u201d) et du mot Holocauste, rassemble quelques uns des innombrables clich\u00e9s pris par les millions de touristes qui visitent chaque ann\u00e9e le M\u00e9morial aux juifs assassin\u00e9s d\u2019Europe. Toutes ces photos ont en commun d\u2019illustrer\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-22.01.17-10-50.1b526e159c9e4c51a4563a9dbe87fd19.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-22.01.17-10-50.1b526e159c9e4c51a4563a9dbe87fd19.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-22.01.17-10-50.1b526e159c9e4c51a4563a9dbe87fd19.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Image-22.01.17-10-50.1b526e159c9e4c51a4563a9dbe87fd19.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5568,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/06\/22\/revue-de-presse-enseigner-lhistoire-de-la-shoah-memorial-de-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":2631,"position":5},"title":"Revue de presse : Enseigner l'histoire de la Shoah |\u00a0M\u00e9morial de la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 juin 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Le M\u00e9morial de la Shoah et le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00e9ducation nationale ont ouvert le 27 mars un nouveau site destin\u00e9 aux enseignants.Il propose des s\u00e9quences adaptables pour la classe du primaire au lyc\u00e9e. Le site propose des fiches historique th\u00e9matiques, des documents d'archive et de nombreux documents p\u00e9dagogiques. Les enseignants\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}