\u00abD’une guerre europ\u00e9enne peut jaillir la r\u00e9volution, et les classes dirigeantes feront bien d’y songer; mais il en peut sortir aussi, pour une longue p\u00e9riode, des crises de contre-r\u00e9volution, de r\u00e9action furieuse, de nationalisme exasp\u00e9r\u00e9, de dictature \u00e9touffante, de militarisme monstrueux, une longue cha\u00eene de violences r\u00e9trogrades et de haines basses, de repr\u00e9sailles et de servitudes. Et nous, nous ne voulons pas jouer \u00e0 ce jeu de hasard barbare, nous ne voulons pas exposer, sur ce coup de d\u00e9 sanglant, la certitude d’\u00e9mancipation progressive des prol\u00e9taires, la certitude de juste autonomie que r\u00e9serve \u00e0 tous les peuples, \u00e0 tous les fragments de peuple, au-dessus des partages et des d\u00e9membrements, la pleine victoire de la d\u00e9mocratie socialiste europ\u00e9enne (…) Aujourd’hui, la paix en Europe est n\u00e9cessaire au progr\u00e8s humain; et la paix, la paix assur\u00e9e, la paix durable, la paix confiante entre l’Allemagne et la France, est n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la paix de l’Europe.\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00abD’une guerre europ\u00e9enne peut jaillir la r\u00e9volution, et les classes dirigeantes feront bien d’y songer; mais il en peut sortir aussi, pour une longue p\u00e9riode, des crises de contre-r\u00e9volution, de r\u00e9action furieuse, de nationalisme exasp\u00e9r\u00e9, de dictature \u00e9touffante, de militarisme monstrueux, une longue cha\u00eene de violences r\u00e9trogrades et de haines basses, de repr\u00e9sailles et de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4583","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-quote","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"post_format-post-format-quote","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1bV","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7536,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/10\/01\/discours-de-bale-24-novembre-1912-par-jean-jaures-dormira-jamais\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":0},"title":"Discours de B\u00e2le, 24 novembre 1912, par Jean Jaur\u00e8s | Dormira jamais","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 octobre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Le congr\u00e8s extraordinaire de B\u00e2le \u00ab\u00a0contre la guerre\u00a0\u00bb rassemble les 24 et 25 novembre 1912 quelques 500 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s socialistes venus de 23 pays diff\u00e9rents, parmi lesquels 123 Fran\u00e7ais. La gravit\u00e9 de la crise balkanique fait planer la menace d\u2019un conflit imminent et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9.\u00a0Une manifestation parcourt au matin du 24 les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "sur le web"","block_context":{"text":"sur le web","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/sur-le-web\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"b\u00e2le-533x393","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/b%C3%A2le-533x393.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/b%C3%A2le-533x393.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/b%C3%A2le-533x393.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15551,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/12\/21\/leurope-et-les-genocides-le-cas-francais-fondation-jean-jaures\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":1},"title":"L\u2019Europe et les g\u00e9nocides : le cas fran\u00e7ais |\u00a0Fondation Jean Jaur\u00e8s","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"21 d\u00e9cembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"En novembre 2018, CNN publiait un sondage selon lequel 21\u00a0% des Fran\u00e7ais de 18\u00a0\u00e0 24\u00a0ans n\u2019avaient jamais entendu parler de la Shoah, un chiffre particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9 parmi les populations europ\u00e9ennes sond\u00e9es. Un mois plus tard, la Fondation Jean-Jaur\u00e8s, en partenariat avec AJC Paris, la FEPS et la Dilcrah, mesure avec\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2179E676-6FBF-49BA-AF8D-5E2946162A0B.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2179E676-6FBF-49BA-AF8D-5E2946162A0B.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2179E676-6FBF-49BA-AF8D-5E2946162A0B.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2179E676-6FBF-49BA-AF8D-5E2946162A0B.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2179E676-6FBF-49BA-AF8D-5E2946162A0B.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":163,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2007\/01\/10\/historiographie-de-la-terreur-revolution-francaise\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":2},"title":"Historiographie de la Terreur (R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 janvier 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Le site R\u00e9volution-fran\u00e7aise.net a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 plusieurs articles qui int\u00e9resseront tout enseignant planifiant une s\u00e9quence d'enseignement relative \u00e0 la Terreur sous la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise. Ces articles lui offriront des outils de r\u00e9flexion int\u00e9ressants et utiles lui permettant \u00e0 la fois de faire le point sur l'historiographie du sujet et \u00e9galement\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4457,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/02\/16\/linternet-guidant-le-peuple-presseurop\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":3},"title":"L\u2019internet guidant le peuple | Presseurop","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"16 f\u00e9vrier 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"via presseurop.eu Dans les rues \u00e9gyptiennes en r\u00e9volte contre le r\u00e9gime de Hosni Moubarak, Internet et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux ont remplac\u00e9 les barricades et les armes des grandes r\u00e9volutions europ\u00e9ennes du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Et Marianne prend le voile\u2026 est-ce pr\u00e9monitoire? Je note aussi qu\u2019Internet et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux ne seraient\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/media_httpwwwpresseur_EJEya1.jpg.scaled6001.jpg?fit=490%2C296&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8072,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/06\/27\/dossier-historiographies-de-la-grande-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":4},"title":"DOSSIER \u2013 Historiographies de la Grande Guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 juin 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Consacrer un dossier au conflit qui ouvre l\u2019\u00e8re des guerres mondiales et totales est un passage oblig\u00e9 pour tout m\u00e9dia en ces temps de comm\u00e9moration. L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif m\u00e9moriel se fait sans doute d\u2019autant plus pressant que le premier conflit mondial, longtemps occult\u00e9 par l\u2019ombre du second et sans plus...","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8583,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/11\/30\/orlando-figes-2007-la-revolution-russe-1891-1924-la-tragedie-dun-peuple\/","url_meta":{"origin":4583,"position":5},"title":"Orlando Figes (2007). La R\u00e9volution russe. 1891-1924 : la trag\u00e9die d\u2019un peuple","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 novembre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Orlando Figes (2007).\u00a0La R\u00e9volution russe. 1891-1924 : la trag\u00e9die d\u2019un peuple.\u00a0Paris : Deno\u00ebl, 1107 pages. Pr\u00e9face de Marc Ferro.\u00a0ISBN\u00a0: 978-2-207-25839-2 Finalement, j\u2019ai men\u00e9 au bout la lecture (de longue haleine) de cet ouvrage de plus de 1000 pages paru en fran\u00e7ais en 2007, plus de 10 ans apr\u00e8s sa publication\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/aeb571e97762f600b61f5668bf325728.gif?fit=296%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}