La d\u00e9finition du mot \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb est, depuis son invention, un probl\u00e8me de vocabulaire qui recouvre un probl\u00e8me historique, de sorte que l\u2019on ne sait plus trop, du mot ou de la chose, ce qu\u2019il convient d\u2019\u00e9lucider : l\u2019application du mot \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements non comparables, le sens du terme \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tymologie hybride et \u00e0 la date de naissance tr\u00e8s situ\u00e9e, l\u2019usage du mot lui-m\u00eame de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 d\u2019autres expressions \u00e0 disposition, l\u2019ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 entre inscription juridique et inscription historique du terme, ou encore sa compr\u00e9hension exclusivement historique, appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 un, deux, trois ou quatre \u00e9poques dramatiques du xxe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Je ne chercherai pas \u00e0 m\u2019introduire dans le d\u00e9bat sur la d\u00e9finition du terme, j\u2019essaierai de lui trouver une place dans la philosophie politique, place qui ne peut \u00eatre qu\u2019heuristique et provisoire. \u00c0 cet effet je confronterai la notion de g\u00e9nocide \u00e0 celle qui constitue une n\u00e9buleuse non \u00e9lucid\u00e9e autour du terme, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 la notion de guerre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La d\u00e9finition du mot \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb est, depuis son invention, un probl\u00e8me de vocabulaire qui recouvre un probl\u00e8me historique, de sorte que l\u2019on ne sait plus trop, du mot ou de la chose, ce qu\u2019il convient d\u2019\u00e9lucider : l\u2019application du mot \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements non comparables, le sens du terme \u00ab g\u00e9nocide \u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tymologie hybride et \u00e0 la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4634","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-quote","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"post_format-post-format-quote","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1cK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6028,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/08\/25\/memoire-scolaire-de-lholocauste-dans-le-monde-histoire-memoire-et-societe\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":0},"title":"M\u00e9moire scolaire de l'Holocauste dans le monde | Histoire, M\u00e9moire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 ao\u00fbt 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Si l'Unesco vient officiellement d'annoncer la mise en place d'un projet d'\u00e9tude sur l'enseignement de l'Holocaustes dans le monde, certaines orientations de ce projet interrogent Micka\u00ebl Bertrand pour que celui-ci atteigne v\u00e9ritablement son objectif. Ainsi donc, le jeudi 23 ao\u00fbt 2012, l'UNESCO a officiellement annonc\u00e9 la mise en place d'un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4480,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/10\/17\/si-laccusation-etait-sans-doute-deplacee-dans-le\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":1},"title":"Affaire Pederzoli : le curieux destin d’Olivier P\u00e9tr\u00e9-Grenouilleau","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 octobre 2010","format":"quote","excerpt":"Si l\u2019accusation \u00e9tait sans doute d\u00e9plac\u00e9e dans le contexte d\u2019un rapport d\u2019inspection, Olivier P\u00e9tr\u00e9-Grenouilleau n\u2019a fait que mettre sur la table un d\u00e9bat qui occupe des sp\u00e9cialistes tels que Sophie Ernst sur l\u2019usage des mots \u00ab\u00a0Shoah\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0holocauste\u00a0\u00bb ou encore \u00ab\u00a0jud\u00e9ocide\u00a0\u00bb. Quand il dit que le terme \u2018g\u00e9nocide\u2019 est \u00ab\u00a0plus neutre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10838,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/01\/04\/dossier-le-genocide-armenien-1915-2015\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":2},"title":"DOSSIER \u2013 Le g\u00e9nocide arm\u00e9nien, 1915-2015","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 janvier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"En octobre 2015, nonfiction.fr consacrait un dossier au Genocide arm\u00e9nien commis il y cent ans. Trois articles qu'il convient de lire. \u00a0\u00a0 Le dossier : http:\/\/www.nonfiction.fr\/article-7754-dossier__le_genocide_armenien_1915_2015.htm Le g\u00e9nocide des Arm\u00e9niens en perspective \u00a0\u00a0 Cent ans apr\u00e8s le premier g\u00e9nocide du XXe si\u00e8cle, Mika\u00ebl Nichanian dresse un bilan de l\u2019\u00e9tat actuel\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":239,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2007\/09\/26\/penser-la-destruction-des-juifs-deurope-le-courrier-25092007\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":3},"title":"Penser la destruction des juifs d'Europe (Le Courrier 25.09.2007)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 septembre 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"DR | L'historien am\u00e9ricain Raul Hilberg Dans son \u00e9dition du mardi 25 septembre 2007, le journal Le Courrier revient sur la disparition r\u00e9cente de Raoul Hilberg (d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 4 ao\u00fbt 2007) et propose une page enti\u00e8re au travail r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par cet historien relativement \u00e0 son ouvrage majeur et capital sur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18328,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2021\/04\/25\/joe-biden-reconnait-le-genocide-armenien-une-premiere-pour-un-president-americain\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":4},"title":"Joe Biden reconna\u00eet le g\u00e9nocide arm\u00e9nien, une premi\u00e8re pour un pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 avril 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Le pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis, Joe Biden, a reconnu officiellement le g\u00e9nocide arm\u00e9nien. Dans une d\u00e9claration solennelle, le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate a admis, samedi 24\u00a0avril, que les massacres et d\u00e9portations commis \u00e0 partir de 1915, pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, par les Ottomans contre les populations arm\u00e9niennes relevaient du g\u00e9nocide. Cette annonce\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":13748,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/01\/23\/enseignement-et-apprentissage-de-la-shoah-monique-eckmann-oui-mais-transmettre-la-shoah-defis-et-potentialites-percus-depuis-un-pays-bystander-22-janvier-2018-hep-vaud-lausanne\/","url_meta":{"origin":4634,"position":5},"title":"Enseignement et apprentissage de la Shoah : Monique Eckmann : \u00abOui mais\u2026\u00bb, transmettre la Shoah, d\u00e9fis et potentialit\u00e9s per\u00e7us depuis un pays Bystander |\u00a022 janvier 2018, HEP Vaud, Lausanne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 janvier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab La Shoah cr\u00e9e un fardeau qui conf\u00e8re des devoirs et des responsabilit\u00e9s partag\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb (M. Eckemann, 22 janvier 2018) Sociologue, membre depuis 2004 de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation suisse \u00e0 la Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education et du Remembrance and Research (ITF) Education Working Group, Monique Eckmann est notamment\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/img_2487.c9eaeac93c6b49d2af2d9a5df0a7e43c.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/img_2487.c9eaeac93c6b49d2af2d9a5df0a7e43c.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/img_2487.c9eaeac93c6b49d2af2d9a5df0a7e43c.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/img_2487.c9eaeac93c6b49d2af2d9a5df0a7e43c.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/img_2487.c9eaeac93c6b49d2af2d9a5df0a7e43c.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}