Gardien de la “polonit\u00e9”, porte-parole d\u2019une nation dont la m\u00e9moire a trop souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 n\u00e9ant par ses puissances voisines, le r\u00e9alisateur Andrej Wajda poursuit inlassablement une mission qu\u2019il d\u00e9finit ainsi : “Mes films sont avant tout des films polonais, faits par un Polonais, pour des Polonais”. Sa filmographie prend effectivement les traits d\u2019un sacerdoce vou\u00e9 \u00e0 la narration de l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e tragique de la Pologne au XXe si\u00e8cle. Dans Kanal, il c\u00e9l\u00e9brait le drame de l\u2019insurrection de Varsovie. Dans Cendre et Diamant, il rendait hommage \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance anti-communiste et dans L\u2019homme de fer, prim\u00e9 au festival de Cannes en 1981, il revenait sur la naissance deu syndicat Solidarnosc. Adaptation du roman Post mortem d\u2019A. Mularczyk, Katyn s\u2019attache d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 retrouver l\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u2019un peuple mis en croix par deux r\u00e9gimes totalitaires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gardien de la “polonit\u00e9”, porte-parole d\u2019une nation dont la m\u00e9moire a trop souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 n\u00e9ant par ses puissances voisines, le r\u00e9alisateur Andrej Wajda poursuit inlassablement une mission qu\u2019il d\u00e9finit ainsi : “Mes films sont avant tout des films polonais, faits par un Polonais, pour des Polonais”. Sa filmographie prend effectivement les traits d\u2019un sacerdoce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4637","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-quote","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"post_format-post-format-quote","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1cN","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2866,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/06\/02\/revue-de-presse-du-2-june-2010\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":0},"title":"Revue de presse du 2 juin 2010","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"2 juin 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Revue de presse hebdomadaire de mes lectures trouv\u00e9es sur la to\u00eele, comment\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es sur Delicious. Shared Katyn : Entre histoire et m\u00e9moire. \u00abLe sang de la for\u00eat de Katy\u0144 r\u00e9clame une vengeance impitoyable, sans merci. Nous ne pouvons pas oublier, jamais, la mort terrible de nos fr\u00e8res, pouss\u00e9s dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "sur le web"","block_context":{"text":"sur le web","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/sur-le-web\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10513,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/09\/29\/comptes-rendus-filmer-la-guerre-1944-1946-les-sovietiques-face-a-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":1},"title":"Comptes-rendus : \u00ab Filmer la guerre (1944-1946). Les Sovi\u00e9tiques face \u00e0 la Shoah \u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"29 septembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019exposition et son catalogue ouvrent des perspectives passionnantes sur la construction d\u2019une m\u00e9moire sovi\u00e9tique isol\u00e9e des repr\u00e9sentations occidentales. Rendue plus complexe encore par les d\u00e9placements de fronti\u00e8res d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre brouillant la notion de juifs \u00ab\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0hongrois\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0polonais\u00a0\u00bb, puis par la Guerre froide, elle \u00e9volue vers une reconnaissance ambigu\u00eb de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/iu.jpeg.jpg?fit=797%2C543&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4635,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/04\/05\/on-comprend-lutilite-de-katyn-pour-les\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":2},"title":"Katyn : requiem pour un massacre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 avril 2009","format":"quote","excerpt":"On comprend, [\u2026], l\u2019utilit\u00e9 de Katyn pour les enseignants d\u2019histoire qui ont en charge des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de Troisi\u00e8me, Premi\u00e8re et Terminale g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Le film constitue une introduction stimulante aux parties du programmes consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des grandes phases de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale et \u00e0 l\u2019encadrement totalitaire des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14014,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/04\/09\/comment-les-polonais-ont-tue-les-juifs\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":3},"title":"\u201cComment les Polonais ont tu\u00e9 les Juifs\u201d","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"9 avril 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Un filet de sang sur une \u00e9toile de David et cette phrase\u00a0: \u201cComment les Polonais ont tu\u00e9 les Juifs\u201d. C\u2019est la une choc de l\u2019hebdomadaire polonais lib\u00e9ral Newsweek paru ce lundi 9\u00a0avril et consacr\u00e9 au \u201csort des Juifs dans certaines r\u00e9gions de la Pologne occup\u00e9e [par l\u2019Allemagne, durant la Seconde\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/C1D23E69-A629-458A-8616-4E6EB34225F2.c9b88952f89044759d0464d5ccb76263.jpeg?fit=700%2C914&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/C1D23E69-A629-458A-8616-4E6EB34225F2.c9b88952f89044759d0464d5ccb76263.jpeg?fit=700%2C914&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/C1D23E69-A629-458A-8616-4E6EB34225F2.c9b88952f89044759d0464d5ccb76263.jpeg?fit=700%2C914&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/C1D23E69-A629-458A-8616-4E6EB34225F2.c9b88952f89044759d0464d5ccb76263.jpeg?fit=700%2C914&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15912,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/04\/08\/les-historiens-face-au-revisionnisme-polonais-la-vie-des-idees\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":4},"title":"Les historiens face au r\u00e9visionnisme polonais | La Vie des id\u00e9es","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"8 avril 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 22\u00a0f\u00e9vrier dernier \u00e0 Paris, les participants d\u2019une rencontre sur la nouvelle \u00e9cole polonaise d\u2019histoire de la Shoah ont vu des nationalistes polonais faire irruption sur place et scandale sur le net. Dans La Vie des idees Judith Lyon-Caen, co-organisatrice du colloque, revient sur cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement. L\u2019amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019EHESS a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/783B7F1B-30CE-4BAA-BDD9-CC8A028B33B5.08136cd4a4a0427dba45c4f7f360a2ed.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14364,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/05\/30\/audrey-kichelewski-les-survivants-les-juifs-de-pologne-depuis-la-shoah\/","url_meta":{"origin":4637,"position":5},"title":"Audrey Kichelewski : Les Survivants. Les Juifs de Pologne depuis la Shoah","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 mai 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Comment continuer \u00e0 vivre dans un pays hostile ? Telle est la question pos\u00e9e par l\u2019historienne Audrey Kichelewski \u00e0 l\u2019aune de l\u2019histoire des Juifs en Pologne depuis la fin de l\u2019Holocauste. La pr\u00e9sentation de l'ouvrage par l'\u00e9diteur : Entre 1939 et 1945, le meurtre syst\u00e9matique de pr\u00e8s de 90 %\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/9782410014358-1.jpg?fit=400%2C594&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}