{"id":4639,"date":"2009-04-03T18:58:12","date_gmt":"2009-04-03T16:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/04\/03\/les-vraies-ruptures-de-wikipedia-la-rupture-internet-2\/"},"modified":"2009-04-03T18:58:12","modified_gmt":"2009-04-03T16:58:12","slug":"les-vraies-ruptures-de-wikipedia-la-rupture-internet-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/04\/03\/les-vraies-ruptures-de-wikipedia-la-rupture-internet-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Les vraies ruptures de Wikipedia | La rupture Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les vraies ruptures de Wikipedia | La rupture Internet<\/a>: <\/p>\n

“D\u2019abord, le mod\u00e8le wikipedia n\u2019est pas dans la culture hi\u00e9rarchique et verticale, o\u00f9 l\u2019expert, le chef, le professeur parle et tout le monde l\u2019\u00e9coute avec respect. Ceux qui se sentent bien dans cette culture sont, effectivement, d\u00e9stabilises par ce mod\u00e8le.”<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Si le mod\u00e8le Wikipedia est vraiment innovant, et digne d\u2019\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9, c\u2019est pour d\u2019autres raisons, qui sont des vraies ruptures cognitives par rapport aux sch\u00e9mas traditionnels.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\n
  • La premi\u00e8re rupture est la qualit\u00e9 p\u00e9dagogique. Parce que ce ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment des experts pointus du domaine qui \u00e9crivent, Wikipedia r\u00e9ussit le tour de force de rendre clair des notions parfois complexes.\n<\/li>\n
  • La deuxi\u00e8me rupture est tout le savoir qui tourne autour des articles : l\u2019onglet \u2018discussion\u2019 qui permet aux contributeurs de partager autour d\u2019un article avant sa modification, ou bien l\u2019onglet \u2018historique\u2019 qui permet d\u2019afficher les diff\u00e9rentes modifications, et de comparer deux versions, ou bien, introduit r\u00e9cemment, la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019aller voir le m\u00eame article dans plusieurs langues.<\/li>\n
  • La troisi\u00e8me rupture est plus int\u00e9ressante, il s\u2019agit des en-t\u00eates des articles. Par exemple : \u2018Cet article est une \u00e9bauche\u2018, \u2018cet article doit \u00eatre recycl\u00e9\u2018,\u00a0 \u2018cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources\u2018; ou bien la neutralit\u00e9 de point de vue, probablement la plus importantes des informations \u2018meta\u2018. [\u2026]<\/li>\n
  • La quatri\u00e8me rupture est la plus importante : la diversit\u00e9 des langues.[\u2026]<\/li>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les vraies ruptures de Wikipedia | La rupture Internet: “D\u2019abord, le mod\u00e8le wikipedia n\u2019est pas dans la culture hi\u00e9rarchique et verticale, o\u00f9 l\u2019expert, le chef, le professeur parle et tout le monde l\u2019\u00e9coute avec respect. Ceux qui se sentent bien dans cette culture sont, effectivement, d\u00e9stabilises par ce mod\u00e8le.” Si le mod\u00e8le Wikipedia est vraiment […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[180,388,647,652,751],"class_list":{"0":"post-4639","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"tag-culture","9":"tag-internet","10":"tag-rupture","11":"tag-savoir","12":"tag-wikipedia","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1cP","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1265,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/04\/03\/les-vraies-ruptures-de-wikipedia-la-rupture-internet\/","url_meta":{"origin":4639,"position":0},"title":"Les vraies ruptures de Wikipedia | La rupture Internet","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"3 avril 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Les vraies ruptures de Wikipedia | La rupture Internet: \"D\u2019abord, le mod\u00e8le wikipedia n\u2019est pas dans la culture hi\u00e9rarchique et verticale, o\u00f9 l\u2019expert, le chef, le professeur parle et tout le monde l\u2019\u00e9coute avec respect. Ceux qui se sentent bien dans cette culture sont, effectivement, d\u00e9stabilises par ce mod\u00e8le.\" Si\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1868,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/01\/13\/culture-web-la-force-de-lutopie-sciences-humaines\/","url_meta":{"origin":4639,"position":1},"title":"Culture web: La force de l'utopie | Sciences humaines","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 janvier 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Depuis sa naissance, Internet a \u00e9t\u00e9 porteur des r\u00eaves de ses concepteurs. A travers le r\u00e9seau devait \u00e9merger une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du partage du savoir, pacifique et \u00e9galitaire. Ces id\u00e9aux survivent malgr\u00e9 la banalisation du Web. La Revue Sciences humaines consacre une partie de son grand \u00a0dossier sur les Villes mondiales\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3317,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/12\/01\/medias-sociaux-comment-les-adopter-et-les-faire-adopter\/","url_meta":{"origin":4639,"position":2},"title":"M\u00e9dias sociaux : comment les adopter et les faire adopter?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 d\u00e9cembre 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans son dernier billet consacr\u00e9s aux dangers d'Internet, Serge Soudoplatoff identifie trois dangers d'Internet ((Les liaisons num\u00e9riques dangereuses | La rupture Internet)) Le premier est effectivement de ne pas y aller, d\u2019ignorer le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. [\u2026] Le deuxi\u00e8me est de s\u2019y opposer. 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Il appartient \u00e0 cette g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, avec Nadine Gordimer, le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e en juillet 2014, qui a fait de l\u2019apartheid\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/brink1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/brink1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/brink1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/brink1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/brink1.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":255,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2007\/11\/22\/24-de-visiteurs-en-plus-pour-wikipedia-en-france\/","url_meta":{"origin":4639,"position":5},"title":"24 % de visiteurs en plus pour Wikipedia en France","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 novembre 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"C'est la version du Figaro en ligne qui nous l'apprend : Parmi les dix sites les plus visit\u00e9s, le cabinet de mesure d\u2019audience Comscore rel\u00e8ve que Google est toujours en t\u00eate, avec pr\u00e8s de 20 millions de visiteurs uniques. 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