Il est de tradition que le chef de l’Etat, en France, s’autorise \u00e0 parler d’histoire. Napol\u00e9on III, par exemple, a publi\u00e9 pendant son r\u00e8gne une histoire de Jules C\u00e9sar et a fait \u00e9lever une statue de Vercing\u00e9torix\u2026 Cette propension qu’a le chef de l’Etat \u00e0 se faire le locuteur du pass\u00e9 national s’est renforc\u00e9e sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, ce qui n’a rien d’\u00e9tonnant compte tenu des pouvoirs in\u00e9dits que lui conf\u00e8re la Constitution. De ce point de vue, l’exemple des translations au Panth\u00e9on est embl\u00e9matique. Sous les IIIe et IVe R\u00e9publiques, les panth\u00e9onisations \u00e9taient propos\u00e9es par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Depuis 1958, c’est le pr\u00e9sident qui en d\u00e9cide seul\u2026 <\/p>\n
On peut donc soutenir que le fait de ” dire l’histoire ” fait partie, sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, du ” domaine r\u00e9serv\u00e9 ” du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique. D’ailleurs, si Jacques Chirac, par le biais de son entourage, a si mal r\u00e9agi quand Lionel Jospin a propos\u00e9 en 1998 que les soldats fusill\u00e9s pour l’exemple pendant la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale ” r\u00e9int\u00e8grent la m\u00e9moire collective nationale “, c’est \u00e0 mon avis beaucoup plus parce qu’il y voyait une immixtion injustifi\u00e9e de son premier ministre sur un terrain qui \u00e9tait le sien que parce qu’il d\u00e9sapprouvait le contenu de cette position.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il est de tradition que le chef de l’Etat, en France, s’autorise \u00e0 parler d’histoire. Napol\u00e9on III, par exemple, a publi\u00e9 pendant son r\u00e8gne une histoire de Jules C\u00e9sar et a fait \u00e9lever une statue de Vercing\u00e9torix\u2026 Cette propension qu’a le chef de l’Etat \u00e0 se faire le locuteur du pass\u00e9 national s’est renforc\u00e9e sous […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"quote","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4646","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-quote","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"post_format-post-format-quote","9":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1cW","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1238,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/26\/les-presidents-face-a-lhistoire-patrick-garcia-le-monde\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":0},"title":"Les pr\u00e9sidents face \u00e0 l\u2019histoire | Patrick Garcia (Le Monde)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"26 mars 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"A mes yeux, Nicolas Sarkozy se distingue de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs sur trois points. D\u2019abord parce qu\u2019il a fait de l\u2019histoire \u2013 et je crois que c\u2019est sans \u00e9quivalent \u2013 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de sa campagne. [\u2026] La deuxi\u00e8me originalit\u00e9 tient au fait que Nicolas Sarkozy utilise l\u2019histoire sur un mode\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4645,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/21\/a-mes-yeux-nicolas-sarkozy-se-distingue-de-ses\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":1},"title":"Propos de Patrick Garcia,\u00a0ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise et chercheur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Institut d\u2019histoire du temps pr\u00e9sent (IHTP-CNRS). Auteur d\u2019une th\u00e8se sur la comm\u00e9moration du bicentenaire de la R\u00e9volution de 1789, il travaille actuellement sur le rapport des diff\u00e9rents pr\u00e9sidents de la Ve R\u00e9publique \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de France. Propos recueillis par Thomas Wieder.\nLes pr\u00e9sidents face \u00e0 l’histoire – Politique – Le Monde.fr","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"21 mars 2009","format":"quote","excerpt":"A mes yeux, Nicolas Sarkozy se distingue de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs sur trois points. D\u2019abord parce qu\u2019il a fait de l\u2019histoire \u2013 et je crois que c\u2019est sans \u00e9quivalent \u2013 un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de sa campagne. [\u2026] La deuxi\u00e8me originalit\u00e9 tient au fait que Nicolas Sarkozy utilise l\u2019histoire sur un mode\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7475,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/09\/11\/11-septembre-1973-le-dernier-jour-dallende-mediapart\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":2},"title":"11 septembre 1973 : le dernier jour d'Allende | Mediapart","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 septembre 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Mediapart nous offre des documents sonores saisissants, longtemps gard\u00e9s secrets, permettant de revivre en direct le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du 11 septembre 1973, au Chili, contre le pr\u00e9sident socialiste Salvador Allende. En effet, les fr\u00e9quences radio utilis\u00e9es par les chefs putschistes, dont le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Pinochet, lors de l\u2019attaque du palais pr\u00e9sidentiel\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Image-1-240x371.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14853,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/08\/30\/gaulois-refractaires-au-changement-macron-a-tout-faux-repond-un-historien-les-inrocks\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":3},"title":"Gaulois \u201cr\u00e9fractaires au changement\u201d : \u201cMacron a tout faux\u201d, r\u00e9pond un historien – Les Inrocks","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 ao\u00fbt 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Ce 29 mai, Emmanuel Macron a compar\u00e9 le peuple danois au \u201cGaulois r\u00e9fractaire au changement\u201d, suscitant une vague d'indignation. Les Inrocks ont interrog\u00e9 l'historien Jean-Louis Brunaux, sp\u00e9cialiste de la civilisation gauloise, sur la persistance de ce clich\u00e9. Ce 29 ao\u00fbt, en d\u00e9placement au Danemark, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique s'est\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/gallic-2206326_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13740,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/01\/23\/journees-detude-internationales-enseignement-et-apprentissage-de-la-shoah-22-et-23-janvier-2018-hep-vaud-lausanne\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":4},"title":"Journ\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9tude internationales. Enseignement et apprentissage de la Shoah |\u00a022 et 23 janvier 2018, HEP Vaud, Lausanne","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 janvier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Organis\u00e9e de main de ma\u00eetre par ma coll\u00e8gue Nadine Fink et son comit\u00e9 d\u2019organisation, la 3e conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019IHRA (International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance) a d\u00e9but\u00e9 ce lundi et se prolongera ce jour encore \u00e0 la HEP Vaud (HEP-VD) \u00e0 Lausanne. Compte-rendu de l'ouverture de la manifestation. Pr\u00e9sentation de la 3e\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/journee_etudes_ens_shoah_lausanne.png?fit=1002%2C1114&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/journee_etudes_ens_shoah_lausanne.png?fit=1002%2C1114&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/journee_etudes_ens_shoah_lausanne.png?fit=1002%2C1114&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/journee_etudes_ens_shoah_lausanne.png?fit=1002%2C1114&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":160,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2006\/12\/21\/links-for-2006-12-21\/","url_meta":{"origin":4646,"position":5},"title":"Liens (21.12.2006)","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"21 d\u00e9cembre 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"The Diaries of John Quincy Adams: A Digital Collection Voil\u00e0 un exemple remarquable de ce que peut proposer internet : ce site propose en images les 51 volumes du journal de John Quincy Adams. Soit plus de 14000 pages de 1779, alors qu'Adams est \u00e2g\u00e9 de 12 ans \u00e0 1848\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Annuaire de sites"","block_context":{"text":"Annuaire de sites","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/annuaire-de-sites\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}