{"id":4654,"date":"2009-03-16T15:01:29","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T14:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/16\/a-vos-marx-prets-critiquez-le-devoir\/"},"modified":"2009-03-16T15:01:29","modified_gmt":"2009-03-16T14:01:29","slug":"a-vos-marx-prets-critiquez-le-devoir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/16\/a-vos-marx-prets-critiquez-le-devoir-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 vos Marx… Pr\u00eats? Critiquez! |\u00a0Le Devoir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Crise mondiale, capitalistes financiers ultra-v\u00e9reux, paup\u00e9risation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e: la conjoncture favorise le regain des \u00e9tudes d’inspiration marxiste. Petit tour d’horizon avec St\u00e9phane Baillargeon, journaliste au journal Le Devoir.<\/b><\/p>\n

Morceaux choisis:<\/p>\n

“Les signes s’accumulent, petits et grands, majeurs ou insignifiants, notamment du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’\u00e9dition. Le Capital de Karl Marx vient de para\u00eetre en manga de poche au prix d’une tasse de caf\u00e9 chez l’\u00e9diteur nippon East Press, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l’adaptation en b\u00e9d\u00e9 des grands classiques litt\u00e9raires. Le dossier central du tout dernier num\u00e9ro de Philosophie Magazine demande: \u00abComment peut-on \u00eatre anti-capitaliste?\u00bb.”<\/i><\/p>\n

[\u2026]<\/p>\n

\u00abPour comprendre Marx aujourd’hui, il est fondamental de se d\u00e9tacher des charges id\u00e9ologiques qui p\u00e8sent sur son oeuvre, dit Fran\u00e7ois L’Italien, doctorant en sociologie de l’Universit\u00e9 Laval. Pour le comprendre, il faut aussi se dire que, pour lui, le capitalisme n’est pas seulement un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique abstrait: c’est une fa\u00e7on d’organiser, de rationaliser et de valoriser les rapports sociaux.\u00bb <\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abC’est bien simple, tous les rapports sociaux passent au cash, note M. L’Italien, qui allonge et enrichit la liste des exemples, du capital humain des entreprises au capital sant\u00e9 des individus.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

[\u2026]<\/p>\n

\u00abLe capitalisme transforme tous les rapports sociaux, y compris ceux o\u00f9 il n’y a pas d’argent \u00e0 faire, dit le sociologue. C’est une matrice socioculturelle dont parle Marx dans Le Capital. En lisant entre les lignes, en faisant m\u00fbrir le tout, on arrive \u00e0 comprendre l’atome, la structure \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire d’un syst\u00e8me qui vient ins\u00e9rer des rapports capitalistes entre les individus et le monde.\u00bb <\/i><\/p>\n

[\u2026]<\/p>\n

“Cela dit, la critique (renouvel\u00e9e) du capitalisme ne d\u00e9bouche pas n\u00e9cessairement sur les (vieux) r\u00eaves de grands soirs. Il ne faut pas confondre la d\u00e9mocratie lib\u00e9rale (\u00able moins pire des r\u00e9gimes\u00bb, disait justement Churchill) et le capitalisme pr\u00e9dateur. D’ailleurs, il s’agit moins de se demander comment on peut \u00eatre anticapitaliste aujourd’hui que comment on peut encore oser d\u00e9fendre ce que ce syst\u00e8me est devenu: une sorte de socialisme pour les riches, et tintin pour les damn\u00e9s de l’abondance…\u00a0”<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c0 vos Marx… Pr\u00eats? Critiquez!<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c0 vos Marx… Pr\u00eats? Critiquez!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Crise mondiale, capitalistes financiers ultra-v\u00e9reux, paup\u00e9risation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e: la conjoncture favorise le regain des \u00e9tudes d’inspiration marxiste. Petit tour d’horizon avec St\u00e9phane Baillargeon, journaliste au journal Le Devoir. Morceaux choisis: “Les signes s’accumulent, petits et grands, majeurs ou insignifiants, notamment du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’\u00e9dition. Le Capital de Karl Marx vient de para\u00eetre en manga de poche […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4654","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-1d4","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1205,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/03\/17\/a-vos-marx-prets-critiquez-le-devoir\/","url_meta":{"origin":4654,"position":0},"title":"\u00c0 vos Marx… Pr\u00eats? Critiquez! |\u00a0Le Devoir","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"17 mars 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Crise mondiale, capitalistes financiers ultra-v\u00e9reux, paup\u00e9risation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e: la conjoncture favorise le regain des \u00e9tudes d\u2019inspiration marxiste. Petit tour d\u2019horizon avec St\u00e9phane Baillargeon, journaliste au journal Le Devoir. Morceaux choisis: \u201cLes signes s\u2019accumulent, petits et grands, majeurs ou insignifiants, notamment du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9dition. Le Capital de Karl Marx vient de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1301,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/05\/04\/eric-hobsbawm-a-lage-des-incertitudes-mediapart\/","url_meta":{"origin":4654,"position":1},"title":"Eric Hobsbawm \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge des incertitudes | Mediapart","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"4 mai 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Mediapart nous propose un interview vid\u00e9o en cinq parties avec Eric Hobsbawm \u00e0 l'occasion de la sortie en fran\u00e7ais de deux ouvrages de cet important historien britannique, sp\u00e9cialiste des 19e et 20e si\u00e8cles. Le premier de ces ouvrages est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 L'Empire, la d\u00e9mocratie et le terrorisme et l'autre \u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4157,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/10\/07\/bourdieu-debord-eco-et-marx-a-lenterrement-de-steve-jobs\/","url_meta":{"origin":4654,"position":2},"title":"Bourdieu, Debord, Eco et Marx \u00e0 l'enterrement de Steve Jobs","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"7 octobre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"D\u00e9j\u00e0 lors de l'annonce de son d\u00e9part d'Apple le 24 ao\u00fbt dernier, les commentaires et les r\u00e9actions m'avaient entra\u00een\u00e9 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la marchandise et de son f\u00e9tichisme (Marx). Plus fort encore avec Steve Jobs, celui-ci d\u00e9passait l'expression du f\u00e9tichisme de la marchandise pour l'agr\u00e9ger autour du f\u00e9tichisme de l'homme.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4413,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/11\/06\/the-age-of-revolution\/","url_meta":{"origin":4654,"position":3},"title":"The Age of Revolution","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"6 novembre 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"lareviewofbooks: JON WIENER on a lifelong Communist historian\u2019s reconsideration of the revolutionary project. Die Passion Eines Menschen [One Man\u2019s Passion] Frans Masereel 1921Courtesy of Spencer Museum of Art Eric HobsbawmHow to Change the World: Reflections on Marx and Marxism Yale University Press, September 2011. 480 pp.He\u2019s Back! cried the headline\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/tumblr_lu3yw9VVSS1qhwx0o.jpg?fit=480%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6219,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/10\/01\/eric-hobsbawm-fin-de-parcours\/","url_meta":{"origin":4654,"position":4},"title":"Eric Hobsbawm : fin de parcours","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"1 octobre 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u00e9 \u00e0 Alexandrie de parents juifs en 1917, l\u2019historien britannique Eric Hobsbawn s\u2019est \u00e9teint le 1er octobre 2012 au Free Hospital de Londres, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 95 ans. 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Le sentiment de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eu-1473958_1280.81ea4c31a60d452cad9607bf38b72321.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eu-1473958_1280.81ea4c31a60d452cad9607bf38b72321.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eu-1473958_1280.81ea4c31a60d452cad9607bf38b72321.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eu-1473958_1280.81ea4c31a60d452cad9607bf38b72321.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/eu-1473958_1280.81ea4c31a60d452cad9607bf38b72321.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}