{"id":7697,"date":"2013-12-06T14:07:02","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T13:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=7697"},"modified":"2013-12-06T14:07:02","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T13:07:02","slug":"pourquoi-appelle-t-on-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-la-grande-guerre-14-18-chroniques-du-centenaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2013\/12\/06\/pourquoi-appelle-t-on-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-la-grande-guerre-14-18-chroniques-du-centenaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi appelle-t-on la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale la \u00ab\u00a0Grande Guerre\u00a0\u00bb ? | 14-18 : Chroniques du Centenaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toutes les nations bellig\u00e9rantes ont employ\u00e9 cette expression. Une question se pose pourtant : quand et dans quel pays l’expression \u00ab Grande Guerre \u00bb est-elle apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois ? L’historien Nicolas Offenstadt, sp\u00e9cialiste de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, r\u00e9pond :<\/p>\n

\u00ab A ma connaissance, on manque d’une \u00e9tude fine sur la question. D\u00e8s 1914-1915, l’expression est largement employ\u00e9e dans l’espace public en France ou en Allemagne. Plusieurs s\u00e9ries de publications portent ce titre. Mais elle n’est pas la seule pour d\u00e9signer le conflit : on parle de \u00ab\u00a0la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, de \u00ab\u00a0guerre mondiale\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Weltkrieg\u00a0\u00bb est aussi courant en Allemagne), ou encore de \u00ab\u00a0la guerre de 1914\u00a0\u00bb, qui devient apr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0la guerre de 1914-1915\u00a0\u00bb \u00bb\u2026<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

via Pourquoi appelle-t-on la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale la \u00ab\u00a0Grande Guerre\u00a0\u00bb ? | 14-18 : Chroniques du Centenaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toutes les nations bellig\u00e9rantes ont employ\u00e9 cette expression. Une question se pose pourtant : quand et dans quel pays l’expression \u00ab Grande Guerre \u00bb est-elle apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois ? L’historien Nicolas Offenstadt, sp\u00e9cialiste de la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale, r\u00e9pond : \u00ab A ma connaissance, on manque d’une \u00e9tude fine sur la question. D\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,5,15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7697","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-active","8":"category-histoire-savante","9":"category-outils-enseignement","10":"category-sur-le-web","11":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-209","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11293,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/05\/hermann-stegemann-un-suisse-premier-historien-de-la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-en-1917\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":0},"title":"Hermann Stegemann : un Suisse premier historien de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale en 1917","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"5 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"La revue en ligne du Centre d\u2019histoire de Sciences Po propose un nouveau num\u00e9ro autour de la Grande Guerre.\u00a0Issu d\u2019un colloque international organis\u00e9 en 2014 \u00e0 l\u2019Historial de la Grande Guerre de P\u00e9ronne,\u00a0ce dossier\u00a0s\u2019interroge sur la fa\u00e7on dont l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de la guerre a r\u00e9organis\u00e9 les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes au lendemain du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Hermann Stegemann (1912). Source : Wikipedia.","src":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e5\/Hermann_Stegemann.jpeg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10536,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/10\/11\/la-suisse-et-la-guerre-de-1914-1918-honore-champion\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":1},"title":"Livre : La Suisse et la Guerre de 1914-1918","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 octobre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"ACTES DU COLLOQUE TENU DU 10 AU 12 SEPTEMBRE 2014 AU CH\u00c2TEAU DE PENTHES. SOUS LA DIRECTION DE CHRISTOPHE VUILLEUMIER Pr\u00e9sentation de l'\u00e9diteur : Le centenaire du d\u00e9clenchement de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019occasion pour la Suisse de revenir sur cette p\u00e9riode qui, durant des d\u00e9cennies, n\u2019a gu\u00e8re\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.infoclio.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/image_half_width\/public\/images_content\/book-07102745.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8110,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/07\/15\/la-premiere-guerre-mondiale-sur-dodis-ch\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":2},"title":"La Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale sur Dodis.ch","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 juillet 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abAllons donc! Croyez-vous que les grandes puissances voudront en d\u00e9coudre \u00e0 cause de cette question locale?\u00bb C\u2019est avec ces mots que r\u00e9pond, le 20 juillet 1914, Arthur Zimmermann, sous-secr\u00e9taire de l\u2019Office allemand des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, \u00e0 la demande d\u2019Alfred de Clapar\u00e8de, repr\u00e9sentant suisse \u00e0 Berlin, lorsque ce dernier soul\u00e8ve la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"wpid-240x160-WWI-on-Dodis-2014-07-7-23-00.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/wpid-240x160-WWI-on-Dodis-2014-07-7-23-00.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11368,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/04\/15\/revue-de-presse-voyages-au-front-la-france-en-guerre-1914-1915-edith-wharton-la-grande-guerre-en-dessins\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":3},"title":"Revue de presse : Voyages au front (La France en guerre 1914-1915), Edith Wharton | LA GRANDE GUERRE EN DESSINS","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 avril 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 1er ao\u00fbt 1914, Edith Wharton, install\u00e9e en France depuis 1907, est \u00e0 Paris. \u00ab L\u2019air est lourd de rumeurs \u00bb, les nouvelles de la veille sont mauvaises. Elle d\u00e9crit cette matin\u00e9e avec \u00ab partout l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re [qui] s\u2019alourdit d\u2019une appr\u00e9hension grandissante \u00bb. Dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, elle observe les badauds devant les\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "sur le web"","block_context":{"text":"sur le web","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/sur-le-web\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/img_0480.jpg?fit=520%2C303&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10733,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/12\/25\/noel-1915-limage-de-la-guerre-publication-hebdomadaire-illustree\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":4},"title":"No\u00ebl 1915 : L’Image de la guerre : publication hebdomadaire illustr\u00e9e","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"25 d\u00e9cembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"A l'origine, \u00ab L'image de la guerre \u00bb est une revue hebdomadaire publi\u00e9e \u00e0 Bellegarde dans l'Ain pr\u00e8s de la Suisse. Elle para\u00eet pour la premi\u00e8re fois en novembre 1914 et dispara\u00eet avec la fin de la guerre. Cette revue contient de nombreuses et bonnes photographies dont un grand nombre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire active"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire active","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-active\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/image-de-la-guerre-1915.jpg?fit=400%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2900,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/06\/22\/problematiser-14-18-un-armistice-de-21-ans\/","url_meta":{"origin":7697,"position":5},"title":"Probl\u00e9matiser 14-18 : un armistice de 21 ans?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"22 juin 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Les pr\u00e9occupations des historiens peuvent aider les enseignants \u00e0 construire une probl\u00e9matique \u00e0 laquelle leurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves devront ensuite r\u00e9pondre. En voici un exemple \u00e0 l'aide d'un article de 2008 paru dans la Revue historique des arm\u00e9es. En 2008, Georges-Henri Soutou s'interroge : 1918 repr\u00e9sentait-elle la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}