{"id":8130,"date":"2014-08-11T10:47:23","date_gmt":"2014-08-11T09:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=8130"},"modified":"2014-08-11T10:47:23","modified_gmt":"2014-08-11T09:47:23","slug":"lhistorien-israelien-zeev-sternhell-ne-voit-pas-la-fin-de-la-guerre-a-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/08\/11\/lhistorien-israelien-zeev-sternhell-ne-voit-pas-la-fin-de-la-guerre-a-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"L'historien isra\u00e9lien Zeev Sternhell \u00ab\u00a0ne voit pas la fin\u00a0\u00bb de la guerre \u00e0 Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e9 en\u00a0Pologne<\/a>\u00a0en 1935, Zeev Sternhell a v\u00e9cu enfant les horreurs de la seconde guerre mondiale, qui l’ont conduit \u00e0 se\u00a0r\u00e9fugier<\/a>\u00a0en France. Apr\u00e8s-guerre, il a choisi de\u00a0prendre<\/a>\u00a0la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne. Devenu historien, il s’est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l’histoire du fascisme et la mont\u00e9e du nationalisme en\u00a0France<\/a>. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la \u00ab conscience de la gauche d’Isra\u00ebl<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb, il pose un regard d\u00e9sabus\u00e9 sur la situation\u00a0politique<\/a>\u00a0de son pays. Pour Zeev Sternhell, la guerre en cours \u00e0 Gaza n’est qu’une cons\u00e9quence logique de l’\u00e9chec des accords d’Oslo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

LeMonde.fr : Quel est votre sentiment sur le conflit qui oppose actuellement Isra\u00ebl aux factions arm<\/a>\u00e9es palestiniennes dans la bande de Gaza\u00a0?<\/strong>
\nZeev Sternhell\u00a0:<\/strong> Si les choses s’\u00e9taient pass\u00e9es normalement, Gaza aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre<\/a> \u00e9vacu\u00e9e au moment des accords d’Oslo en 1993 et devenir<\/a> une partie int\u00e9grale du futur Etat palestinien. C’est ce qui se serait pass\u00e9 si les accords d’Oslo avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre tels qu’ils avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 pens\u00e9s par Itzhak Rabin [assassin\u00e9 le 4 novembre 1995 par l’extr\u00e9miste de droite Yigal Amir] et Shimon P\u00e9r\u00e8s \u2013 bien que ce dernier soit un opportuniste qui, pour des raisons obscures, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un grand homme. Si ces accords avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9s, les colonies juives de Gaza, entre 6 000 et 8 000 \u00e2mes \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vacu\u00e9es. Cela aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 un formidable signal pour mettre<\/a> fin \u00e0 la colonisation.<\/p>\n

Tout se serait pass\u00e9 diff\u00e9remment car l’\u00e9vacuation aurait eu lieu dans le cadre d’un accord entre l’Organisation de lib\u00e9ration de la Palestine<\/a> (OLP, de Yasser<\/a> Arafat) et Isra\u00ebl. Et non pas unilat\u00e9ralement, comme l’a fait le premier ministre Ariel Sharon en 2005.\u00a0\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lire la suite :\u00a0L’historien isra\u00e9lien Zeev Sternhell \u00ab\u00a0ne voit pas la fin\u00a0\u00bb de la guerre \u00e0 Gaza<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Lire son portrait (en \u00e9dition abonn\u00e9s) :\u00a0Zeev Sternhell, une passion fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e9 en\u00a0Pologne\u00a0en 1935, Zeev Sternhell a v\u00e9cu enfant les horreurs de la seconde guerre mondiale, qui l’ont conduit \u00e0 se\u00a0r\u00e9fugier\u00a0en France. Apr\u00e8s-guerre, il a choisi de\u00a0prendre\u00a0la nationalit\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne. Devenu historien, il s’est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l’histoire du fascisme et la mont\u00e9e du nationalisme en\u00a0France. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la \u00ab conscience de la gauche d’Isra\u00ebl\u00a0\u00bb, il pose un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,13,17],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8130","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"category-opinionsreflexions","9":"category-sur-le-web","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-278","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13704,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/01\/11\/pamphlets-de-celine-un-travail-dhistoriens-et-de-politologues-est-indispensable\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":0},"title":"Pamphlets de C\u00e9line : \u00ab un travail d\u2019historiens et de politologues \u00bb est indispensable","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 janvier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Alors que la discussion fait rage concernant le projet de publication des pamphlets antis\u00e9mites de C\u00e9line, l\u2019historien Zeev Sternhell explique, dans une tribune au \u00ab\u00a0Monde\u00a0\u00bb, pourquoi un essai introductif sur ce que fut l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme au XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle en France doit pr\u00e9c\u00e9der toute r\u00e9\u00e9dition de ces pamphlets antis\u00e9mites. Tribune. Une \u00e9dition critique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zeev_Sternhell_in_Berlin_2016.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zeev_Sternhell_in_Berlin_2016.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zeev_Sternhell_in_Berlin_2016.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zeev_Sternhell_in_Berlin_2016.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zeev_Sternhell_in_Berlin_2016.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":88,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2006\/05\/28\/le-fascisme-francais-a-t-il-existe\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":1},"title":"Le fascisme fran\u00e7ais a-t-il exist\u00e9 ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"28 mai 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"La R\u00e9publique des livres de Pierre Assouline offre un compte-rendu int\u00e9ressant d'un article de Michel Winock dans la revue Vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle (No 90, avril-juin 2006, 18,50 euros, Presses de Science Po). L'article de Winock est consacr\u00e9 au colonel Fran\u00e7ois de La Rocque, chef charismatique des Croix-de-Feu, ligue d'anciens combattants devenue\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3849,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/07\/30\/des-difficultes-denseigner-le-conflit-israelo-arabe-en-france\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":2},"title":"Des difficult\u00e9s d'enseigner le conflit isra\u00e9lo-arabe en France","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"30 juillet 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans Rue89, l'historien\u00a0S\u00e9bastien Ledoux\u00a0et le sociologue\u00a0Samuel Ghiles Meilhac d\u00e9cryptent la censure effectu\u00e9e par les \u00e9ditions Hachette, sous la pression d'organisations juives, se rapportant \u00e0 une l\u00e9gende photographique dans son chapitre consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0L'ONU et la question palestinienne, 1947-1948\u00a0\u00bb. Il donc aura suffi d'un mot, d'une phrase pour qu'une\u00a0question d'histoire se\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?fit=541%2C792&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?fit=541%2C792&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/palestine_israel_page1_full.jpg?fit=541%2C792&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19778,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/11\/23\/quand-la-guerre-a-gaza-sinvite-dans-la-salle-de-classe\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":3},"title":"Quand la guerre \u00e0 Gaza s\u2019invite dans la salle de classe","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"23 novembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cDans chaque guerre, on cr\u00e9e une image de l\u2019ennemi, et la d\u00e9sinformation qui circule sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux renforce cette image, souligne Erik de Soir. Les \u00e9coles ont ce r\u00f4le essentiel\u00a0: elles doivent mettre en lumi\u00e8re le processus qui conduit la personne la plus honn\u00eate \u00e0 se m\u00e9tamorphoser en b\u00eate.\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Opinions&R\u00e9flexions"","block_context":{"text":"Opinions&R\u00e9flexions","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/opinionsreflexions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"War and Peace on Mercury (NASA, MESSENGER, 06\/27\/11)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/5955320708_ce92ce57f4_b.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5388,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2012\/05\/12\/joe-sacco-du9-lautre-bande-dessinee\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":4},"title":"Joe Sacco | du9, l'autre bande dessin\u00e9e","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"12 mai 2012","format":"quote","excerpt":"Joe Sacco est un auteur utilisant la BD pour r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des formes de reportages historiques. Il est l'auteur de Gaza 1956 et de Gorazde (Guerre de Yougoslavie. Tout ce qui int\u00e9resse le journalisme aujourd\u2019hui appartiendra \u00e0 l\u2019Histoire demain. Il faut juste admettre qu\u2019on ne peut rapporter correctement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements quelques\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8540,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/11\/11\/14-18-revue-de-presse-du-11-novembre\/","url_meta":{"origin":8130,"position":5},"title":"14-18 : revue de presse du 11 novembre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 novembre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Les comm\u00e9morations de 14-18 battent leur plein plus particuli\u00e8rement en ce 11 novembre. Revue de presse subjective d\u2019articles actuels ou de 2014 sur le conflit. 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