{"id":980,"date":"2009-02-16T21:30:10","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T20:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/histoire.tumblr.com\/post\/78028905"},"modified":"2009-02-16T21:30:10","modified_gmt":"2009-02-16T20:30:10","slug":"comment-le-web-revolutionne-la-recherche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/02\/16\/comment-le-web-revolutionne-la-recherche\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment le Web r\u00e9volutionne la recherche"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00abBlogs, journaux en ligne, r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u2026 Internet permet aux chercheurs de faire conna\u00eetre leurs travaux au plus grand nombre, le plus vite possible.
\nLes sites vedettes d\u2019Internet,<\/em>Youtube, Facebook, Wikipedia ou encore les innombrables blogs ont donn\u00e9 des id\u00e9es aux chercheurs. Non pour s\u2019amuser mais pour doper leur efficacit\u00e9. Diffusion plus rapide et plus large des id\u00e9es, d\u00e9bats enrichis entre scientifiques mais aussi entre sp\u00e9cialistes et profanes, nouveaux supports p\u00e9dagogiques, organisation et partage plus efficaces de la connaissance\u2026 Le tout de fa\u00e7on le plus souvent gratuite et ouverte.\u00a0<\/em>\u00abLe but est de faire de la meilleure science et de la diffuser le plus vite possible au plus grand nombre\u00bb, estime Cameron Neylon, biochimiste de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Southampton et d\u00e9fenseur de la science ouverte (blog. openwetware.org\/science intheopen).\u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Une source d\u2019inspiration pour la HEP-VD? Mais plus encore:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00abL\u2019\u00e2me m\u00eame de la recherche est atteinte par cette vague Internet. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, le progr\u00e8s scientifique passait par la publication de travaux dans des revues dites \u00e0 comit\u00e9 de lecture\u00a0: une fois pr\u00e9s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s, les articles candidats \u00e0 une publication sont envoy\u00e9s anonymement \u00e0 des pairs qui \u00e9mettent un avis motiv\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs semaines, la d\u00e9cision de publication est prise. Mais, de fait, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information diffus\u00e9e par ces revues reste restreint et payant. Plusieurs initiatives sont en train de r\u00e9volutionner sur la toile ce processus lent, pas toujours transparent et souvent cher.\u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Alors que la HEP-VD r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit \u00e0 sa pr\u00e9sence sur le net, faut-il mimer les routines anciennes ou se projeter directement dans le monde de demain?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A lire donc\u2026
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Technologie – Comment le Web r\u00e9volutionne la recherche – David Larousserie – D\u00e9couvertes – nouvelobs.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00abBlogs, journaux en ligne, r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u2026 Internet permet aux chercheurs de faire conna\u00eetre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[106,153,255,335,388,523,592,602,714],"class_list":{"0":"post-980","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","8":"category-sur-le-web","9":"tag-cafe-histoire","10":"tag-comite-de-lecture","11":"tag-facebook","12":"tag-histoire-20","13":"tag-internet","14":"tag-nouvel-observateur","15":"tag-publications","16":"tag-recherche","17":"tag-tumblr","18":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?resize=600%2C184&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/signature_lk2.jpg?fit=658%2C184&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-fO","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4679,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2009\/02\/13\/comment-le-web-revolutionne-la-recherche-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":0},"title":"Comment le Web r\u00e9volutionne la recherche","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 f\u00e9vrier 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abBlogs, journaux en ligne, r\u00e9seaux sociaux\u2026 Internet permet aux chercheurs de faire conna\u00eetre leurs travaux au plus grand nombre, le plus vite possible.Les sites vedettes d\u2019Internet,Youtube, Facebook, Wikipedia ou encore les innombrables blogs ont donn\u00e9 des id\u00e9es aux chercheurs. Non pour s\u2019amuser mais pour doper leur efficacit\u00e9. Diffusion plus rapide\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19563,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2023\/08\/10\/linformation-influence-t-elle-nos-convictions\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":1},"title":"L’information influence-t-elle nos convictions ?","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"10 ao\u00fbt 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Le New York Times revient sur de nouvelles \u00e9tudes portant sur l'influence des m\u00e9dias sociaux. Ces \u00e9tudes racontent une histoire complexe. R\u00e9dig\u00e9s par des chercheurs d'\u00e9lite issus d'universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, les articles parus dans Nature et Science examinent chacun diff\u00e9rents aspects de l'une des questions de politique publique les plus passionnantes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "EdNum"","block_context":{"text":"EdNum","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/humanites-digitales\/ednum\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"crop man surfing internet on smartphone at home","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-photo-3856050.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-photo-3856050.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-photo-3856050.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-photo-3856050.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pexels-photo-3856050.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16390,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2019\/09\/14\/debat-enseignement-superieur-replacons-la-salle-de-cours-au-cur-de-la-cite-innovation-pedagogique\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":2},"title":"D\u00e9bat : Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, repla\u00e7ons la salle de cours au c\u0153ur de la cit\u00e9 !","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"14 septembre 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Les infrastructures de l\u2019Internet ont fourni un support \u00e0 un r\u00eave d\u00e9j\u00e0 ancien, celui de diffuser la connaissance au plus grand nombre. Mais l\u2019ambition des sciences ouvertes ne se limite pas aux questions d\u2019acc\u00e8s que de nouveaux moyens techniques et juridiques facilitent un peu plus chaque jour. Si elles visent\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Didactique"","block_context":{"text":"Didactique","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/022D44EB-06A6-47EF-82EA-5A0BD8DEEE23.063d504319a24d15a17117ac05660c2c.jpeg?fit=1200%2C694&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/022D44EB-06A6-47EF-82EA-5A0BD8DEEE23.063d504319a24d15a17117ac05660c2c.jpeg?fit=1200%2C694&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/022D44EB-06A6-47EF-82EA-5A0BD8DEEE23.063d504319a24d15a17117ac05660c2c.jpeg?fit=1200%2C694&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/022D44EB-06A6-47EF-82EA-5A0BD8DEEE23.063d504319a24d15a17117ac05660c2c.jpeg?fit=1200%2C694&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/022D44EB-06A6-47EF-82EA-5A0BD8DEEE23.063d504319a24d15a17117ac05660c2c.jpeg?fit=1200%2C694&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11500,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2016\/05\/27\/reinventer-la-mediation-a-lheure-du-numerique-cnrs-le-journal\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":3},"title":"R\u00e9inventer la m\u00e9diation \u00e0 l\u2019heure du num\u00e9rique | CNRS Le journal","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 mai 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Vid\u00e9o, blog, bande dessin\u00e9e\u2026 Les supports de vulgarisation scientifique fleurissent sur le Web. Mais comment s\u2019y retrouver ? \u00c9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse, avant le forum des Nims (Nouvelles initiatives en m\u00e9diation scientifique) \u00e0 suivre en direct sur Internet le mardi 31 mai. Il y a peut-\u00eatre mati\u00e8re \u00e0 s'inspirer pour l'\u00e9ducation...\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/0-1.jpg?fit=480%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2729,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2010\/04\/18\/des-etudiant-e-s-multi-taches-pedagogie-universitaire\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":4},"title":"Des \u00e9tudiant-e-s \u00abmulti-t\u00e2ches\u00bb\u00a0? | P\u00e9dagogie universitaire","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"18 avril 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Je viens de lire ce tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant article du Blog P\u00e9dagogie universitaire consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence, \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9, de plus en plus d'\u00e9tudiant-e-s venant au cours avec leur ordinateur portable. R\u00e9cemment Andr\u00e9 Gunthert a fait \u00e9tat de sa r\u00e9flexion concernant cet aspect-l\u00e0 des choses plus particuli\u00e8rement concernant Facebook (Enseigner face\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9dias et technologies"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9dias et technologies","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/medias-et-technologies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4470,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2011\/01\/14\/quelle-universite-numerique-techniques-innovantes\/","url_meta":{"origin":980,"position":5},"title":"Comme id\u00e9e pivot d\u2019articulation, je d\u00e9marre sur l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019Internet est actuellement polaris\u00e9 entre deux visions : celle de la diffusion, dont Hadopi est l\u2019instrument l\u00e9gal, et celle de la collaboration, dont le web2.0 est l\u2019outil de diffusion. Cette polarisation se transf\u00e8re bien \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont on envisage les enseignements : cours magistral ou travail de groupe en projet. Et s\u2019applique encore mieux \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont on envisage l\u2019insertion dans les \u00ab r\u00e9seaux num\u00e9riques de la connaissance \u00bb, soit diffuseurs de contenus, soit participant \u00e0 la construction collaborative de nouveaux savoirs. J\u2019aime \u00e0 penser que la culture profonde des universit\u00e9s tendrait plut\u00f4t vers le second p\u00f4le que vers la premi\u00e8re vision qui peut \u00eatre port\u00e9e momentan\u00e9ment pour d\u00e9marrer. La r\u00e9sistance la plus importante est peut \u00eatre du cot\u00e9 des enseignants-chercheurs qui ont peu de raison de se pr\u00e9occuper de p\u00e9dagogie.","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"14 janvier 2011","format":"link","excerpt":"Quelle Universit\u00e9 Num\u00e9rique ? | Techniques innovantes pour l'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}