{"id":9854,"date":"2015-06-26T23:46:50","date_gmt":"2015-06-26T22:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/?p=9854"},"modified":"2015-06-26T23:46:50","modified_gmt":"2015-06-26T22:46:50","slug":"le-pedalo-memoriel-les-commemorations-de-14-18-et-les-arts-de-la-memoire-une-approche-institutionnelle-parentheses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2015\/06\/26\/le-pedalo-memoriel-les-commemorations-de-14-18-et-les-arts-de-la-memoire-une-approche-institutionnelle-parentheses\/","title":{"rendered":"Le p\u00e9dalo m\u00e9moriel. Les comm\u00e9morations de 14-18 et les arts de la m\u00e9moire : une approche institutionnelle | ParenTh\u00e8ses"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"YwyyoB5HbxFnNQzO2saEvjl72eJkfbmt4t8yenImKBVvK0kTmF0xjctABnaLJIm9\"<\/p>\n

Profitant de l\u2019organisation d\u2019une semaine d\u2019activit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis \u2013 Bruxelles (23-27 f\u00e9vrier 2015)\u00a0orient\u00e9es autour de la Grande Guerre, on a jug\u00e9 bon sur ParenTh\u00e8ses de reprendre quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9flexion pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par N. Offenstadt lors de sa conf\u00e9rence du lundi 23 f\u00e9vrier. Celle-ci se voulait inaugurale \u00e0 la semaine et devait proposer une r\u00e9flexion critique sur la logique comm\u00e9morative (A quoi sert le centenaire de la Grande Guerre\u00a0? Un premier retour r\u00e9flexif.<\/p>\n

Je note :<\/p>\n

\nLa majeure partie de la conf\u00e9rence prononc\u00e9e par N. Offenstadt fut consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 expliciter une typologique des m\u00e9moires de la Grande Guerre. L\u2019historien fran\u00e7ais a ainsi relev\u00e9 quatre types distincts de rapport \u00e0 la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. Dans l\u2019ordre, l\u2019orateur a relev\u00e9 des m\u00e9moires 1) sociales, 2) nationales, 3) silencieuses et 4) cliv\u00e9es.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

O\u00f9 il appara\u00eet qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019instar de la Belgique :<\/p>\n

\n il y a des pays pour lesquels la m\u00e9moire de la Grande Guerre clive la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. C\u2019est notamment le cas de la Belgique. En l\u2019occurrence, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un clivage interne au pays. Dans le cas de la Hongrie, on observe plut\u00f4t un clivage par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res puisque ce pays rumine toujours le partage op\u00e9r\u00e9 en 1920 par le trait\u00e9 de Trianon, l\u2019amputant d\u2019une partie importante de son territoire historique.<\/em>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La Suisse s\u2019apparente \u00e0 une m\u00e9moire quelque peu cliv\u00e9e en raison de la gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de 1918 et du R\u00f6stigraben tant au moment du conflit qu\u2019actuellement avec la vision a-historique de la Suisse largement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par l\u2019UDC.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, je note que le rythme des diff\u00e9rentes comm\u00e9morations autour de 1914-1918 ne diminue pas alors qu\u2019il reste encore plus de trois ans avant la fin des comm\u00e9morations du conflit. Pour s\u2019en rendre compte, il suffit de suivre la veille \u00ab\u00a0Autour du Centenaire 14-18 \u00bb<\/em> sur Scoop.it (http:\/\/www.scoop.it\/t\/autour-du-centenaire-14-18<\/a>).<\/p>\n

A lire \u00a0:\u00a0Le p\u00e9dalo m\u00e9moriel. Les comm\u00e9morations de 14-18 et les arts de la m\u00e9moire : une approche institutionnelle | ParenTh\u00e8ses<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Profitant de l\u2019organisation d\u2019une semaine d\u2019activit\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis \u2013 Bruxelles (23-27 f\u00e9vrier 2015)\u00a0orient\u00e9es autour de la Grande Guerre, on a jug\u00e9 bon sur ParenTh\u00e8ses de reprendre quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9flexion pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par N. Offenstadt lors de sa conf\u00e9rence du lundi 23 f\u00e9vrier. Celle-ci se voulait inaugurale \u00e0 la semaine et devait proposer une r\u00e9flexion […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,11,13],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9854","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-histoire-savante","8":"category-nouvelles-de-lhistoire","9":"category-opinionsreflexions","10":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ywyyoB5HbxFnNQzO2saEvjl72eJkfbmt4t8yenImKBVvK0kTmF0xjctABnaLJIm9.jpg?resize=464%2C400&ssl=1","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ywyyoB5HbxFnNQzO2saEvjl72eJkfbmt4t8yenImKBVvK0kTmF0xjctABnaLJIm9.jpg?resize=464%2C444&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"Lyonel Kaufmann","author_link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/author\/lyonelk\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ywyyoB5HbxFnNQzO2saEvjl72eJkfbmt4t8yenImKBVvK0kTmF0xjctABnaLJIm9.jpg?fit=464%2C444&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1rJVM-2yW","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13027,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2017\/04\/15\/nicolas-offenstadt-la-bataille-du-chemin-des-dames-a-ete-marginalisee-dans-lhistoire\/","url_meta":{"origin":9854,"position":0},"title":"Nicolas Offenstadt : \u00ab\u00a0La bataille du Chemin des Dames a \u00e9t\u00e9 marginalis\u00e9e dans l’Histoire\u00a0\u00bb","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"15 avril 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Pr\u00e9sident Hollande est attendu dans l'Aisne pour les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies du centenaire de l\u2019offensive Nivelle du 16 avril 1917 au Chemin des Dames. L'historien Nicolas Offenstadt, sp\u00e9cialiste de la premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale est l'invit\u00e9 d'Ali Baddou sur France Inter. Vers une r\u00e9habilitation ? Fran\u00e7ois Hollande sera le premier chef d'Etat\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1183&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1183&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1183&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1183&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/image.jpg?fit=1200%2C1183&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8540,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/11\/11\/14-18-revue-de-presse-du-11-novembre\/","url_meta":{"origin":9854,"position":1},"title":"14-18 : revue de presse du 11 novembre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"11 novembre 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Les comm\u00e9morations de 14-18 battent leur plein plus particuli\u00e8rement en ce 11 novembre. Revue de presse subjective d\u2019articles actuels ou de 2014 sur le conflit. Documentaire. En m\u00e9moire de ces \u00abPoilus d\u2019ailleurs\u00bb | Mediapart\u00a0 Ils venaient de tous les coins du monde, enr\u00f4l\u00e9s de gr\u00e9 ou de force pour se\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1415738078_thumb.jpeg.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1415738078_thumb.jpeg.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1415738078_thumb.jpeg.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1415738078_thumb.jpeg.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8072,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2014\/06\/27\/dossier-historiographies-de-la-grande-guerre\/","url_meta":{"origin":9854,"position":2},"title":"DOSSIER \u2013 Historiographies de la Grande Guerre","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"27 juin 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Consacrer un dossier au conflit qui ouvre l\u2019\u00e8re des guerres mondiales et totales est un passage oblig\u00e9 pour tout m\u00e9dia en ces temps de comm\u00e9moration. L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif m\u00e9moriel se fait sans doute d\u2019autant plus pressant que le premier conflit mondial, longtemps occult\u00e9 par l\u2019ombre du second et sans plus...","rel":"","context":"Dans "Histoire savante"","block_context":{"text":"Histoire savante","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/didactique\/histoire-savante\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":503,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2008\/11\/13\/links-for-2008-11-13\/","url_meta":{"origin":9854,"position":3},"title":"Comm\u00e9moration 14-18","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 novembre 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Dailymotion - Le bruit et la fureur, une vid\u00e9o de hgeo-college. histoire, grande guerre, guerre, m\u00e9moire, comm\u00e9morations Reportage au journal de France 2 relatif au documentaire \u00ab14-18, le bruit et la fureur\u00bb. 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Pour les relations franco-allemandes, l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e8nement a \u00e9t\u00e9 crucial :\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Nouvelles de l'histoire"","block_context":{"text":"Nouvelles de l'histoire","link":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/category\/nouvelles-de-lhistoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26BECEC2-1EFA-467C-BA57-9D363A4848BC.48638488f3fa4ad2b2776ea2227406cf.jpeg?fit=926%2C568&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26BECEC2-1EFA-467C-BA57-9D363A4848BC.48638488f3fa4ad2b2776ea2227406cf.jpeg?fit=926%2C568&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26BECEC2-1EFA-467C-BA57-9D363A4848BC.48638488f3fa4ad2b2776ea2227406cf.jpeg?fit=926%2C568&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26BECEC2-1EFA-467C-BA57-9D363A4848BC.48638488f3fa4ad2b2776ea2227406cf.jpeg?fit=926%2C568&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15211,"url":"https:\/\/lyonelkaufmann.ch\/histoire\/2018\/11\/13\/premiere-guerre-mondiale-au-terme-de-5-ans-de-commemorations\/","url_meta":{"origin":9854,"position":5},"title":"Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale : au terme de 5 ans de comm\u00e9morations","author":"Lyonel Kaufmann","date":"13 novembre 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"En ce dernier week-end des 10 & 11 novembre 2018, les comm\u00e9morations de l'armistice de 1918 marquent grandement la fin des comm\u00e9morations de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale. 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